Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Debra Laverie, D. Arnett (2000)
Factors Affecting Fan Attendance: The Influence of Identity Salience and SatisfactionJournal of Leisure Research, 32
D. Wann, Thomas Dolan, Kimberly McGeorge, Julie Allison (1994)
Relationships between Spectator Identification and Spectators' Perceptions of Influence, Spectators' Emotions, and Competition OutcomeJournal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16
R. Madrigal (2006)
Measuring the Multidimensional Nature of Sporting Event Performance ConsumptionJournal of Leisure Research, 38
Pamela Gahwiler, M. Havitz (1998)
Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyaltyLeisure Sciences, 20
Guttman A. (1986)
10.7312/gutt06400
Y. Iwasaki, M. Havitz (1998)
A path analytic model of the relationships between involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty.Journal of Leisure Research, 30
M. Havitz, F. Dimanche (1997)
Leisure Involvement Revisited: Conceptual Conundrums and Measurement AdvancesJournal of Leisure Research, 29
D. Wann (1995)
PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF THE SPORT FAN MOTIVATION SCALEJournal of Sport & Social Issues, 19
Alan Dick, K. Basu (1994)
Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual frameworkJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22
N. Branscombe, D. Wann (1991)
The Positive Social and Self Concept Consequences of Sports Team IdentificationJournal of Sport & Social Issues, 15
S. Backman, J. Crompton (1991)
The usefulness of selected variables for predicting activity loyaltyLeisure Sciences, 13
J. James (2001)
The Role of Cognitive Development and Socialization in the Initial Development of Team LoyaltyLeisure Sciences, 23
J. Crompton, S. Tian-Cole (1999)
What response rate can be expected from questionnaire surveys that address park and recreation issuesJournal of park and recreation administration, 17
Steve Selin, D. Howard, E. Udd, T. Cable (1988)
An analysis of consumer loyalty to municipal recreation programsLeisure Sciences, 10
Lawrence Crosby, James Taylor (1983)
Psychological Commitment and Its Effects on Post-Decision Evaluation and Preference Stability among VotersJournal of Consumer Research, 9
D. Wann, N. Branscombe (1990)
Die-Hard and Fair-Weather Fans: Effects of Identification on BIRGing and CORFing TendenciesJournal of Sport & Social Issues, 14
M. Havitz, F. Dimanche (1999)
Leisure Involvement Revisited: Drive Properties and ParadoxesJournal of Leisure Research, 31
Galen Trail, J. Fink, Dean Anderson (2003)
Sport spectator consumption behavior.Sport marketing quarterly, 12
James Gladden, Daniel Funk (2001)
Understanding Brand Loyalty in Professional Sport: Examining the Link Between Brand Associations and Brand LoyaltyInternational Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 3
Kirk Wakefield (1995)
THE PERVASIVE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE ON SPORTING EVENT ATTENDANCEJournal of Sport & Social Issues, 19
R. Baron, D. Kenny (1986)
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of personality and social psychology, 51 6
S. Backman, J. Crompton (1991)
Differentiating Between High, Spurious, Latent, and Low Loyalty Participants in Two Leisure ActivitiesJournal of park and recreation administration, 9
M. Pritchard, M. Havitz, D. Howard (1999)
Analyzing the commitment-loyalty link in service contextsJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27
Peter Bloch, W. Black, D. Lichtenstein (1989)
Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitmentLeisure Sciences, 11
R. Madrigal (1995)
Cognitive and affective determinants of fan satisfaction with sporting event attendance.Journal of Leisure Research, 27
Se-Hyuk Park (1996)
Relationships Between Involvement and Attitudinal Loyalty Constructs in Adult Fitness ProgramsJournal of Leisure Research, 28
J. Bloemer, H. Kasper (1995)
The complex relationship between consumer satisfaction and brand loyaltyJournal of Economic Psychology, 16
F. Dimanche, M. Havitz, D. Howard (1991)
Testing the Involvement Profile (IP) scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities.Journal of Leisure Research, 23
R. Cialdini, R. Borden, A. Thorne, M. Walker, Stephen Freeman, L. Sloan (1976)
Basking in Reflected Glory: Three (Football) Field StudiesJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34
J. Armstrong, Terry Overton (1977)
Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail SurveysJournal of Marketing Research, 14
E. Hirt, D. Zillmann, Grant Erickson, Chemeitoi Kennedy (1992)
Costs and benefits of allegiance : changes in fans' self-ascribed competencies after team victory versus defeatJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63
Galen Trail, P. Chelladurai (2000)
Perceptions of goals and processes of intercollegiate athletics: a case study.Journal of Sport Management, 14
D. Dolsen, G. Machlis (1991)
Response rates and mail recreation survey results: how much is enough?Journal of Leisure Research, 23
Michael Johnson (1973)
Commitment: A Conceptual Structure and Empirical ApplicationSociological Quarterly, 14
W. Goudy (1976)
Nonresponse Effects on Relationships Between VariablesPublic Opinion Quarterly, 40
D. Kerstetter, Georgia Kovich (1997)
An Involvement Profile of Division I Women`s Basketball Spectators.Journal of Sport Management, 11
Y. Iwasaki, M. Havitz (2004)
Examining Relationships between Leisure Involvement, Psychological Commitment and Loyalty to a Recreation AgencyJournal of Leisure Research, 36
R. Oliver (1999)
Whence Consumer LoyaltyJournal of Marketing, 63
S. Backman, Chris Veldkamp (1995)
Examination of the relationship between service quality and user loyalty.Journal of park and recreation administration, 13
H. Becker (1960)
Notes on the Concept of CommitmentAmerican Journal of Sociology, 66
M. Pritchard, D. Howard, M. Havitz (1992)
Loyalty measurement: A critical examination and theoretical extensionLeisure Sciences, 14
Consumer loyalty has long been recognised as a key consideration of marketing strategies focused on customer retention. While the importance of the loyalty construct is widely recognised, the conditions and variables that foster consumer loyalty for a specific service may vary. This paper explores the variables that influence fan attendance at a professional sporting event. It extends prior research by conceptualising both a behavioural and an attitudinal component of loyalty, as well as considering fan involvement with the sport and attraction to the sport. The findings suggest that psychological commitment and resistance to change mediate the effect of fan attraction and involvement on behavioural loyalty in a professional sports context.
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jan 1, 2010
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.