Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D. Kuratko, J. Hornsby, Douglas Naffziger (1997)
An Examination of Owner's Goals in Sustaining EntrepreneurshipJournal of Small Business Management, 35
N. Langowitz, M. Minniti (2007)
The Entrepreneurial Propensity of WomenEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31
K. Eddleston, G. Powell (2008)
The role of gender identity in explaining sex differences in business owners' career satisfier preferencesJournal of Business Venturing, 23
L. Still, G. Soutar, E. Walker (2005)
The Impact of Gender and Generation on the Start-Up Goals and Satisfaction of Home-Based and Commercial EnterprisesSmall Enterprise Research, 13
R. Lussier, C. Halabí (2010)
A Three‐Country Comparison of the Business Success versus Failure Prediction ModelJournal of Small Business Management, 48
Anne Bruin, C. Brush, F. Welter (2007)
Advancing a Framework for Coherent Research on Women's EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31
J. Curran, R. Blackburn (2001)
Researching the small enterprise
Lynne Siemens (2010)
Challenges, Responses and Available Resources: Success in Rural Small BusinessesJournal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 23
E. Gatewood, Kelly Shaver, Joshua Powers, W. Gartner (2002)
Entrepreneurial Expectancy, Task Effort, and Performance *Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27
Jodi Aronson (1995)
A Pragmatic View of Thematic AnalysisThe Qualitative Report, 2
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Characteristics of Small Business Cat. No. 8127.0
R. Zolin, Michael Stuetzer, J. Watson (2013)
Challenging the female underperformance hypothesisInternational Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 5
D. Getz, J. Carlsen (2000)
Characteristics and goals of family and owner-operated businesses in the rural tourism and hospitality sectors.Tourism Management, 21
S. Birley (1987)
Female entrepreneurs : are they really any different?Journal of Small Business Management, 27
Eileen Fischer, A. Reuber, Lorraine Dyke (1993)
A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurshipJournal of Business Venturing, 8
R. Lussier (1995)
A Nonfinancial Business Success versus Failure Prediction Model for Young FirmsJournal of Small Business Management, 33
T. Manolova, C. Brush, L. Edelman, Kelly Shaver (2012)
One size does not fit all: Entrepreneurial expectancies and growth intentions of US women and men nascent entrepreneursEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24
M. Minniti, C. Nardone (2007)
Being in Someone Else’s Shoes: the Role of Gender in Nascent EntrepreneurshipSmall Business Economics, 28
Mark LeCornu, R. Mcmahon, D. Forsaith, Anthony Stanger (1996)
The Small Enterprise Financial Objective Function: An Exploratory StudyJournal of Small Business Management, 34
J.B. Miner
Organizational Behavior: Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership
Y. Robichaud, E. McGraw, A. Roger
Toward the development of a measuring instrument for entrepreneurial motivation
E. Kepler, S. Shane
Are Male and Female Entrepreneurs Really Different?
E. Walker, Alan Brown (2004)
What Success Factors are Important to Small Business Owners?International Small Business Journal, 22
M. Frese, A. Brantjes, R. Hoorn
Psychological success factors of small scale businesses in Namibia: the roles of strategy process, entrepreneurial orientation and the environment
C. Williams (2009)
Informal entrepreneurs and their motives: a gender perspectiveInternational Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1
T. Kaufman, P. Weaver, J. Poynter (1996)
Success Attributes of B&B OperatorsCornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 37
A. Robb, J. Watson (2012)
Gender differences in firm performance: Evidence from new ventures in the United StatesJournal of Business Venturing, 27
C. Brush, S. Cooper (2012)
Female entrepreneurship and economic development: An international perspectiveEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24
N. Carter, Kathleen Allen (1997)
Size determinants of women-owned businesses: choice or barriers to resources?Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 9
Yoon Lee, Cynthia Jasper, Margaret Fitzgerald (2010)
Gender Differences in Perceived Business Success and Profit Growth Among Family Business ManagersJournal of Family and Economic Issues, 31
M.R. LeCornu, R.G.P. McMahon, D.M. Forsaith, A.M.J. Stanger
The small enterprise financial objective function
R. Lussier, Sanja Pfeifer (2001)
A Crossnational Prediction Model for Business SuccessJournal of Small Business Management, 39
Lois Shelton (2006)
Female Entrepreneurs, Work–Family Conflict, and Venture Performance: New Insights into the Work–Family InterfaceJournal of Small Business Management, 44
P. Davidsson (1989)
Entrepreneurship — And after? A study of growth willingness in small firmsJournal of Business Venturing, 4
S. King
Entrepreneurs' measure of success: is it more than profits?
Paull Weber (2008)
Reporting the Relatively Lower Success of Women in Hosted Accommodation in Rural Western AustraliaTourism Recreation Research, 33
C. Brush, N. Carter, E. Gatewood, M. Hart (2006)
Women’s Entrepreneurship in the United States
J. Watson (2010)
SME Performance: Separating Myth from Reality
Sharon Bird, S. Sapp (2004)
Understanding the Gender Gap in Small Business SuccessGender & Society, 18
V. Vroom (1964)
Work and motivation
C. Brush, A. Bruin, F. Welter (2009)
A gender‐aware framework for women's entrepreneurshipInternational Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1
P. Weber, L. Geneste, M. Schaper, W. Soontiens
Western Australian Small Business Benchmarks 2008: An Initiative of Curtin Business School to Inform Small Business
P. Weber, M. Schaper
Are mature (grey) entrepreneurs more successful than their younger counterparts? A study of Australian tourism hosted accommodation owners
Vishal Gupta, D. Turban, S. Wasti, A. Sikdar (2009)
The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Perceptions of Entrepreneurs and Intentions to Become an EntrepreneurEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33
B. Orser, Lorraine Dyke (2009)
The Influence of Gender and Occupational-Role on Entrepreneurs’ and Corporate Managers’ Success CriteriaJournal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 22
M. Gorgievski, M. Ascalon, U. Stephan (2011)
Small Business Owners' Success Criteria, a Values Approach to Personal Differences1Journal of Small Business Management, 49
T. Andersson, J. Carlsen, D. Getz (2002)
Family Business Goals in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector: Case Studies and Cross-Case Analysis from Australia, Canada, and SwedenFamily Business Review, 15
G. Powell, K. Eddleston (2008)
The paradox of the contented female business ownerJournal of Vocational Behavior, 73
G. Jennings, D. Stehlik
The innovators are women: the development of farm tourism in Central Queensland, Australia
P. McGowan, Caroline Redeker, S. Cooper, K. Greenan (2012)
Female entrepreneurship and the management of business and domestic roles: Motivations, expectations and realitiesEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24
P. Jennings, G. Beaver (1997)
The Performance and Competitive Advantage of Small Firms: A Management PerspectiveInternational Small Business Journal, 15
S.R. Bird, S.G. Sapp
Understanding the gender gap in small business success: urban and rural comparisons
Richard DeMartino, R. Barbato, Paul Jacques (2006)
Exploring the Career/Achievement and Personal Life Orientation Differences between Entrepreneurs and Nonentrepreneurs: The Impact of Sex and DependentsJournal of Small Business Management, 44
Purpose – Small and medium enterprise (SME) research into the meaning and perception of success is now reaching beyond (the somewhat stereotypical) extrinsic success measures such as sales, number of employees, and profit. Researchers now identify the goals and expectations of the owner(s) of a business as central to their likely performance and preferred success metrics. Therefore, this paper aims to overlay perceptions of success and gender to establish whether success is conceptualised in the same way across genders. Design/methodology/approach – The study analyses the responses from 375 male and female SME owners to a range of quantitative success metrics and also explores the responses provided to a number of qualitative questions surrounding the owners' perceptions of success. Findings – Although the average female‐owned business in the study is significantly smaller than the average male‐owned business, they perform equally well on extrinsic measures that relate outputs (profit) to inputs (assets and hours worked). Further, the female SME owners appear to be more satisfied with both the success of their business and their lifestyle, than their male counterparts. Originality/value – The findings suggest that the social feminists hold sway (men and women have different perceptions of success) and there is value in incorporating a feminine perspective when examining what business owners are looking for from their ventures. That is, measures of SME success need to adopt a person‐centered perspective.
International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship – Emerald Publishing
Published: Mar 4, 2014
Keywords: Performance measurement; Small business; Gender difference; Expectancy theory; Perceived success
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.