Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Birley, P. Westhead (1993)
A Comparison of New Businesses Established by 'Novice' and 'Habitual' Founders in Great BritainInternational Small Business Journal, 12
J.A. Starr, W.D. Bygrave
The assets and liabilities of prior start‐up experience: an exploratory study of multiple venture entrepreneurs
M. Simon, Susan Houghton, Karl Aquino (2000)
Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companiesJournal of Business Venturing, 15
P. Westhead, Deniz Ucbasaran, M. Wright (2005)
Decisions, Actions, and Performance: Do Novice, Serial, and Portfolio Entrepreneurs Differ?*Journal of Small Business Management, 43
Hannu Littunen (2001)
The birth and success of new firms in a changing environmentJyväskylä studies in business and economics
P. Westhead, M. Wright (1998)
Novice, Portfolio, and Serial Founders in Rural and Urban AreasEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22
J. Cope
Entrepreneurial learning and critical reflection: discontinuous events as triggers for ‘higher‐level’ learning
D. Ucbasaran, D. Westhead
Cognitive processes and knowledge structures: a typology of entrepreneurs
J. Rotter (1966)
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.Psychological monographs, 80 1
S. Sarasvathy (2008)
What Makes Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurial?Social Sciences Education eJournal
D. Mcclelland (1965)
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION CAN BE DEVELOPED.Harvard Business Review
I.A. MacMillan
To really learn about entrepreneurship, let's study habitual entrepreneurs
P. Rosa (1998)
Entrepreneurial Processes of Business Cluster Formation and Growth by ‘Habitual’ EntrepreneursEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22
K. Eisenhardt, C. Schoonhoven (1990)
Organizational Growth: Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978-1988.Administrative Science Quarterly, 35
(2007)
Tapayrittäjyys – tilannetekijät toiminnan taustalla ja yrittäjäkokemuksen merkitys yritystoiminnassa
L. Kolvereid, E. Bullvåg
Novices versus experienced founders: an exploratory investigation
J. Baum, Barbara Bird, Nicole Chardovoyne (2003)
The Relationship of Entrepreneur’s Learning Orientations and Practical Intelligence to New Venture Performance
M. Minniti, W. Bygrave (2001)
A Dynamic Model of Entrepreneurial LearningEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25
S. Carter, S. Tagg, P. Dimitratos (2004)
Beyond portfolio entrepreneurship: multiple income sources in small firmsEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16
R. Yin (1984)
Case Study Research: Design and Methods
P. Hall
Habitual owners of small businesses
K. Eisenhardt (1989)
Building theories from case study researchSTUDI ORGANIZZATIVI
S. Shane (2003)
A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus
P. Westhead, D. Ucbasaran, M. Wright
Experience and cognition: do novice, serial and portfolio entrepreneurs differ?
P. Westhead, M. Wright (1998)
Novice, portfolio, and serial founders: are they different?Journal of Business Venturing, 13
G.E. Hills, R.C. Shrader, G.T. Lumpkin
Opportunity recognition as a creative process
R. Smilor (1997)
Entrepreneurship: Reflections on a subversive activityJournal of Business Venturing, 12
Kari Vesala (1992)
Pienyrittäjien kontrollipremissit.: Sosiaalipsykologinen tarkastelu.
Barbara Bird (1988)
Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for IntentionAcademy of Management Review, 13
David Evans, Linda Leighton (1989)
Some Empirical Aspects of EntrepreneurshipThe American Economic Review, 79
D. Kolb (1983)
Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development
S. Sitkin (1992)
Learning Through Failure : The Strategy of Small LossesResearch in Organizational Behavior, 14
D. Iacobucci, P. Rosa
The process of business group formation by habitual entrepreneurs: entrepreneurial dynamics and organizational setting
Hannu Littunen (2000)
Entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial personalityInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6
S. Spinelli, Robert Adams (1999)
New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century
David Rae (2000)
Understanding entrepreneurial learning: a question of how?International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6
M. Wright, K. Robbie, C. Ennew
Serial entrepreneurs
Andrew Corbett (2005)
Experiential Learning within the Process of Opportunity Identification and ExploitationEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29
S. Sarasvathy (2001)
Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial ContingencyAcademy of Management Review, 26
D. Shepherd (2003)
Learning from Business Failure: Propositions of Grief Recovery for the Self-EmployedAcademy of Management Review, 28
Diamanto Politis (2005)
The Process of Entrepreneurial Learning: A Conceptual FrameworkEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29
R.E. Stake
Case studies
Glenn Carroll, E. Mosakowski (1987)
The Career Dynamics of Self-Employment
Rita McGrath (1999)
Falling Forward: Real Options Reasoning and Entrepreneurial FailureAcademy of Management Review, 24
S. Carter (1998)
Portfolio entrepreneurship in the farm sector: indigenous growth in rural areas?Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 10
S. Tihula, M. Pasanen
Entrepreneurial and management teams: comparative analysis focusing on SME performance
P. Wickham (1997)
Strategic Entrepreneurship: A Decision-Making Approach to New Venture Creation and Management
D. Iacobucci (2002)
Explaining business groups started by habitual entrepreneurs in the Italian manufacturing sectorEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 14
H. Schollhammer
Incidence and determinants of multiple entrepreneurship
T. Cassidy, R. Lynn (1989)
A multifactorial approach to achievement motivation: The development of a comprehensive measureJournal of Occupational Psychology
C. Medlin (2007)
Case Study Research
E. Buttner, N. Gryskiewicz (1993)
Entrepreneurs' Problem-Solving Styles: An Empirical Study Using the Kirton Adaption/innovation TheoryJournal of Small Business Management, 31
S. Bridge, K. O’Neill, Stanley Cromie (1998)
Understanding Enterprise, Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Claus Rerup (2005)
Learning from past experience: Footnotes on mindfulness and habitual entrepreneurshipScandinavian Journal of Management, 21
M.S. Cardon, R.G. McGrath
When the going gets tough … toward a psychology of entrepreneurial failure and re‐motivation
Rebecca Reuber, Eileen Fischer (1999)
Understanding the Consequences of Founders' ExperienceJournal of Small Business Management, 37
M. Wright, K. Robbie, C. Ennew (1997)
Venture capitalists and serial entrepreneursJournal of Business Venturing, 12
J. Cope (2003)
Entrepreneurial Learning and Critical ReflectionManagement Learning, 34
J. Cope, G. Watts (2000)
Learning by doing – An exploration of experience, critical incidents and reflection in entrepreneurial learningInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6
Deniz Ucbasaran, P. Westhead, Carole Howorth (2000)
Habitual entrepreneurs: human capital, opportunity search and learning
Antero Koskinen (1996)
Pienyritysten kehityskaaret ja areenat
Deniz Ucbasaran, P. Westhead, M. Wright, M. Binks (2003)
Does Entrepreneurial Experience Influence Opportunity Identification?, 7
D. Hambrick, P. Mason (1984)
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top ManagersAcademy of Management Review, 9
P. Westhead, Deniz Ucbasaran, Mike Wright (2005)
Experience and CognitionInternational Small Business Journal, 23
K. Brousseau, M. Driver, K. Eneroth, Rikard Larson (1996)
Career pandemonium: Realigning organizations and individualsAcademy of Management Perspectives, 10
I. MacMillan, Lauriann Zemann, D. Amoroso (1986)
Comments from the editorsJournal of Business Venturing, 1
Purpose – Previous research has predominantly focused on the meaning of prior entrepreneurial experience in the context of habitual entrepreneurship. To date, however, little is known about how previous experience affects the way in which several firms can be managed simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to examine entrepreneurial learning in the context of portfolio entrepreneurship and clarify how it is possible to manage several firms at the same time. Design/methodology/approach – An exploratory study using a case method was conducted (Eisenhardt; Yin) by focusing on one portfolio entrepreneur. In this study, the case can be considered as unusual thus being suitable for a single‐case study. Data were collected through interviews and the entrepreneur also provided the researchers with a written description of the development and present situation of his entrepreneurial career. Findings – This study proposes that failures may develop entrepreneurial knowledge as well as founding experiences. Development of entrepreneurial knowledge is viewed as leading to new ways of organizing and managing start‐up firms. Learning through previous experiences has strengthened entrepreneurial knowledge and contributed to the formation of the management team (MT). Without cooperation, delegation and sharing responsibilities, successful portfolio entrepreneurship would not have been realized. However, the results suggest that learning from failure is dependent on the entrepreneur's personal background. Originality/value – This study seeks to bring new insight to portfolio entrepreneurship by concentrating on the entrepreneurial career of a well‐known Finnish entrepreneur by following the framework of Politis. In this case, a MT in each firm enabled effective control and management of the current firm portfolio. The study shows that in addition to the entrepreneurial team, the management teams can also have a significant role in the context of portfolio entrepreneurship although they have largely been ignored.
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research – Emerald Publishing
Published: Apr 25, 2008
Keywords: Entrepreneurialism; Learning; Portfolio investment; Finland
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.