Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/emerald-publishing/enhancement-of-styrene-butadiene-rubber-composites-using-kaolin-fWPantKIFB
References (32)
-
J. Jin, Jin Choi, K. Lee, S. Choe (2009)
Verification of core/shell structure of poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-divinyl benzene) microspheresMacromolecular Research, 17
-
A. Yehia, A. Akelah, A. Rehab, S. El-Sabbagh, D. Nashar, A. Koriem (2012)
Evaluation of clay hybrid nanocomposites of different chain length as reinforcing agent for natural and synthetic rubbersMaterials & Design, 33
-
S. Mehta, F. Mirabella, Karl Rufener, A. Bafna (2004)
Thermoplastic olefin/clay nanocomposites: Morphology and mechanical propertiesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 92
-
S. Wolff (1996)
Chemical aspects of rubber reinforcement by fillersRubber Chemistry and Technology, 69
-
N. Rattanasom, Sarawut Prasertsri (2009)
Relationship among mechanical properties, heat ageing resistance, cut growth behaviour and morphology in natural rubber: Partial replacement of clay with various types of carbon black at similar hardness levelPolymer Testing, 28
-
Guangfeng Wu, Junfeng Zhao, H. Shi, Huixuan Zhang (2004)
The influence of core–shell structured modifiers on the toughness of poly (vinyl chloride)European Polymer Journal, 40
-
D. El-Nashar, N. Ahmed, A. Yehia (2012)
The role of ion-exchange bentonites in changing the properties of styrene–butadiene rubber compositesMaterials & Design, 34
-
L. Yahaya, K. Adebowale, A. Menon (2009)
Mechanical properties of organomodified kaolin/natural rubber vulcanizatesApplied Clay Science, 46
-
C. Verbeek (2003)
The influence of interfacial adhesion, particle size and size distribution on the predicted mechanical properties of particulate thermoplastic compositesMaterials Letters, 57
-
J. Dai, J. Huang (1999)
Surface modification of clays and clay–rubber compositeApplied Clay Science, 15
-
R. Sukumar, A. Menon (2008)
Organomodified kaolin as a reinforcing filler for natural rubberJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 107
-
N. Ahmed, D. El-Nashar, S. El-Messieh (2011)
Utilization of new micronized and nano-CoO·MgO/kaolin mixed pigments in improving the properties of styrene―butadiene rubber compositesMaterials & Design, 32
-
HighWire Press
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B -
10.5254/1.3535921
-
Zheng Peng, L. Kong (2007)
A thermal degradation mechanism of polyvinyl alcohol/silica nanocompositesPolymer Degradation and Stability, 92
-
Haiyan Xu, Jingjie Han, Liang Fang, Fei Shen, Chifei Wu (2007)
Effect of Grafted Carbon Black on Properties of Vulcanized Natural RubberPolymer Bulletin, 58
-
Y. Vu, J. Mark, L. Pham, M. Engelhardt (2001)
Clay nanolayer reinforcement of cis‐1,4‐polyisoprene and epoxidized natural rubberJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 82
-
Qinghuang Wang, Yongyue Luo, Chunfang Feng, Zhifeng Yi, Q. Qiu, L. Kong, Zheng Peng (2012)
Reinforcement of natural rubber with core-shell structure silica-poly(methyl methacrylate) nanoparticlesJournal of Nanomaterials, 2012
-
F. Barlow (1988)
Rubber compounding -
R. Pfeffer, R. Davé, Dongguang Wei, Michelle Ramlakhan (2001)
Synthesis of engineered particulates with tailored properties using dry particle coatingPowder Technology, 117
-
C. Parks (1982)
Brass Powder in Rubber Vulcanizates. The Effect on AdhesionJournal of Adhesion, 11
-
C. Brosseau, P. Quéffélec, P. Talbot (2001)
Microwave characterization of filled polymersJournal of Applied Physics, 89
-
D. Rivin (1963)
Use of Lithium Aluminum Hydride in the Study of Surface Chemistry of Carbon BlackRubber Chemistry and Technology, 36
-
M. Castellano, A. Turturro, P. Riani, T. Montanari, E. Finocchio, G. Ramis, G. Busca (2010)
Bulk and surface properties of commercial kaolinsApplied Clay Science, 48
-
IV ByR.S.R, IN L, D. Faraday, D. Saunders (1951)
Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials VII. Experiments on the deformation of rubberPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 243
-
R. Rivlin (1997)
Large Elastic Deformations of Isotropic Materials -
A. Sircar, A. Voet (1970)
Immobilization of Elastomers at the Carbon Black Particle SurfaceRubber Chemistry and Technology, 43
-
M. Arroyo, M. López-Manchado, J. Valentín, J. Carretero (2007)
Morphology/behaviour relationship of nanocomposites based on natural rubber/epoxidized natural rubber blendsComposites Science and Technology, 67
-
Wei Yang, Liqun Zhu, Yi-chi Chen (2014)
Synthesis and characterization of core–shell latex: Effect of fluorinated acrylic monomer on properties of polyacrylatesJournal of Fluorine Chemistry, 157
-
S. El-Sabbagh, N. Ahmed, A. Ward (2012)
Effect of kaolin–metal oxides core–shell pigments on the properties of styrene–butadiene rubber compositesMaterials & Design, 40
-
R. Hong, J. Qian, J. Cao (2006)
Synthesis and characterization of PMMA grafted ZnO nanoparticlesPowder Technology, 163
-
S. Riaz, A. Akbar, S. Naseem (2014)
Controlled Nanostructuring of Multiphase Core-Shell Iron Oxide NanoparticlesIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 50
- Publisher
- Emerald Publishing
- Copyright
- Copyright © Emerald Group Publishing Limited
- ISSN
- 0369-9420
- DOI
- 10.1108/PRT-03-2014-0028
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to express in detail the rheological, morphological and thermal properties of unpigmented and pigmented styrene-butadiene rubber composites with new prepared inorganic pigment based on kaolin covered with a thin layer of calcium and magnesium oxides or mixed oxide of both together. These new pigments combine the properties of both their constituents (kaolin and metal oxides), which are a new trend in inorganic pigments called core-shell pigments. The pigments used for comparison are kaolin (K), CaO/kaolin (CaO/K), MgO/kaolin (MgO/K) and CaO.MgO/kaolin (CaO.MgO/K). Design/methodology/approach – The different pigments were characterized using different analytical and spectrophotometric techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray and transmission electron microscopy, while rubber vulcanizates' rheological, morphological, swelling and thermal properties were examined using different standard and instrumental testing and methods. Findings – The study revealed that there is a significant effect of the new prepared pigments on SBR properties, where the optimum pigment loading was 40 phr for CaO/kaolin, while it was 2.5 phr for MgO/kaolin. Studying the effect of different ratios of oxides on kaolin (5, 10 and 20 per cent), different loadings of these pigments ranging between 2.5 and 40 phr were done for each pigment. These modified kaolin or core-shell metal oxide/kaolin pigments imparted new and improved reinforcing properties to SBR vulcanizates. Research limitations/implications – No research limitations were found. Practical implications – Core-shell MgO/kaolin pigments are eco-friendly and can replace other expensive pigments that are usually used as fillers in the rubber industry with less expenses and comparable efficiency. Originality/value – These new pigments are cheap and efficient and can be used in different fields other than rubber.
Journal
Pigment & Resin Technology – Emerald Publishing
Published: Mar 2, 2015