Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. Yan, Jennifer Yurchisin, Kittichai Watchravesringkan (2011)
Does formality matterInternational Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39
B. Miller, K. Nicols, Jack Eure (2009)
Body art in the workplace: piercing the prejudice?Personnel Review, 38
James McElroy, J. Summers, Kelly Moore (2014)
The Effect of Facial Piercing on Perceptions of Job Applicants, 2014
Zeynep Filiz (2010)
Service quality of travel agents in TurkeyQuality & Quantity, 44
M. O'Neil (2010)
You Are What You Wear: Clothing/Appearance Laws and the Construction of the Public Citizen in TurkeyFashion Theory, 14
Özlem Sandıkçı, G. Ger (2007)
Constructing and Representing the Islamic Consumer in TurkeyFashion Theory, 11
Elisabeth Kelan (2013)
The becoming of business bodies: Gender, appearance, and leadership developmentManagement Learning, 44
D. Dean (2010)
Consumer perceptions of visible tattoos on service personnelManaging Service Quality, 20
P. Glick, Karyna Chrislock, Korinne Petersik, Madhuri Vijay, Aleksandra Turek (2008)
Does Cleavage Work at Work? Men, But not Women, Falsely Believe Cleavage Sells a Weak ProductPsychology of Women Quarterly, 32
J. Conway, C. Lance (2010)
What Reviewers Should Expect from Authors Regarding Common Method Bias in Organizational ResearchJournal of Business and Psychology, 25
Joy Peluchette, Katherine Karl, Kathleen Rust (2006)
DRESSING TO IMPRESS: BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES REGARDING WORKPLACE ATTIREJournal of Business and Psychology, 21
Monica Sklar, M. DeLong (2012)
Punk Dress in the WorkplaceClothing and Textiles Research Journal, 30
A. Rafaeli, M. Pratt (1993)
Tailored Meanings: On the Meaning and Impact of Organizational DressAcademy of Management Review, 18
M. Leary, Robin Kowalski (1990)
Impression management: A literature review and two-component model.Psychological Bulletin, 107
D. Berry, Julia Wero (1993)
Accuracy in Face Perception: A View from Ecological PsychologyJournal of Personality, 61
Yoon-Hee Kwon (1994)
The Influence of Appropriateness of Dress and Gender on The Self-Perception of Occupational AttributesClothing and Textiles Research Journal, 12
Lynne Pettinger (2004)
Brand Culture and Branded Workers: Service Work and Aesthetic Labour in Fashion RetailConsumption Markets & Culture, 7
B. Erickson, Patricia Albanese, Slobodan Drakulić (2000)
Gender on a Jagged EdgeWork and Occupations, 27
Daire Hooper, Joseph Coughlan, Michael Mullen (2013)
The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioral intentionsJournal of Services Marketing, 27
N. Howlett, K. Pine, Natassia Cahill, Ismail Orakçıoğlu, B. Fletcher (2015)
Unbuttoned: The Interaction Between Provocativeness of Female Work Attire and Occupational StatusSex Roles, 72
D. Dean (2011)
Young adult perception of visible tattoos on a white‐collar service providerYoung Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 12
A. Rafaeli, J. Dutton, Celia Harquail, S. Mackie-Lewis (1997)
Navigating By Attire: The Use Of Dress By Female Administrative EmployeesAcademy of Management Journal, 40
Naveen Donthu, B. Yoo (1998)
Cultural Influences on Service Quality ExpectationsJournal of Service Research, 1
A. Parasuraman, V. Zeithaml, L. Berry (1988)
SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality.Journal of Retailing, 64
Rachael Carmen, Amanda Guitar, H. Dillon (2012)
Ultimate Answers to Proximate Questions: The Evolutionary Motivations behind Tattoos and Body Piercings in Popular CultureReview of General Psychology, 16
Jae-eun Kim, H. Ju, K. Johnson (2009)
Sales associate’s appearance: Links to consumers’ emotions, store image, and purchasesJournal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 16
Alan O'Connor (2004)
Punk and GlobalizationInternational Journal of Cultural Studies, 7
Deniz Atik, Cansu Yιldιrιm (2014)
Motivations behind acquiring tattoos and feelings of regret: Highlights from an Eastern Mediterranean contextJournal of Consumer Behaviour, 13
Joy Peluchette, Katherine Karl (2006)
Perceptions regarding the impact of workplace attire on workplace outcomes
Nick Johns, Turgay Avcı, Osman Karatepe (2004)
Measuring service quality of travel agents: evidence from Northern CyprusThe Service Industries Journal, 24
R. Hise, Roberto Solano-Mendez, L. Gresham (2003)
Mexico: Doing Business in MexicoThunderbird International Business Review, 45
Al Birdwell (1968)
A study of the influence of image congruence on consumer choiceThe Journal of Business, 41
K. Hansen (2004)
The World in Dress: Anthropological Perspectives on Clothing, Fashion, and CultureAnnual Review of Anthropology, 33
R. Oliver (1993)
Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response.Journal of Consumer Research, 20
Nancy Swanger (2006)
Visible body modification (VBM): evidence from human resource managers and recruiters and the effects on employmentInternational Journal of Hospitality Management, 25
Matthew Hutson, Tori Rodriguez (2017)
Dress for SuccessScientific American Mind, 27
Iris Vilnai-Yavetz, A. Rafaeli (2011)
The Effects of a Service Provider's Messy Appearance on Customer ReactionsServices Marketing Quarterly, 32
Katherine Karl, Leda Hall, Joy Peluchette (2013)
City Employee Perceptions of the Impact of Dress and AppearancePublic Personnel Management, 42
Sam Quinones (2003)
Mexico's Globophobe PunksForeign Policy
Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson (2009)
'Who's Got the Look?' Emotional, Aesthetic and Sexualized Labour in Interactive ServicesGender, Work and Organization, 16
A. Witz, Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson (2003)
The Labour of Aesthetics and the Aesthetics of OrganizationOrganization, 10
R. Oliver (1980)
A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction DecisionsJournal of Marketing Research, 17
A. Aslam, C. Owen (2013)
Fashions change but tattoos are forever: time to regretBritish Journal of Dermatology, 169
H. Akou (2007)
Building a New “World Fashion”: Islamic Dress in the Twenty-first CenturyFashion Theory, 11
M. Bitner (1992)
Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees:Journal of Marketing, 56
D. Roberts (2012)
Secret ink: tattoo's place in contemporary American culture.Journal of American culture, 35 2
V. Ferreira (2014)
Becoming a Heavily Tattooed Young BodyYouth & Society, 46
Chris Shao, J. Baker, Judy Wagner (2004)
The effects of appropriateness of service contact personnel dress on customer expectations of service quality and purchase intention: The moderating influences of involvement and genderJournal of Business Research, 57
Heather Westerfield, A. Stafford, K. Speroni, Marlon Daniel (2012)
Patients’ Perceptions of Patient Care Providers With Tattoos and/or Body PiercingsJONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 42
Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson (2007)
Employee experience of aesthetic labour in retail and hospitalityWork, Employment & Society, 21
S. Chawla, Z. Khan, David Cornell (2011)
The Impact Of Gender And Dress On Choice Of CPAsJournal of Applied Business Research, 8
Christine Williams, Catherine Connell (2010)
“Looking Good and Sounding Right”Work and Occupations, 37
A. Timming (2011)
What do tattoo artists know about HRM? Recruitment and selection in the body art sectorEmployee Relations, 33
Chris Warhurst, P. Thompson, Dennis Nickson (2008)
Labour process theory: putting the materialism back into the meaning of service work
Riadh Ladhari, F. Pons, Grégory Bressolles, M. Zins (2011)
Culture and personal values: How they influence perceived service qualityJournal of Business Research, 64
Jingyun Zhang, S. Beatty, G. Walsh (2008)
Review and future directions of cross-cultural consumer services researchJournal of Business Research, 61
Olivier Furrer, B. Liu, D. Sudharshan (2000)
The Relationships between Culture and Service Quality PerceptionsJournal of Service Research, 2
A. Timming (2015)
Visible tattoos in the service sector: a new challenge to recruitment and selectionWork, Employment & Society, 29
Dennis Nickson, Chris Warhurst, E. Dutton (2005)
The importance of attitude and appearance in the service encounter in retail and hospitalityManaging Service Quality, 15
T. Graeff (1996)
Image congruence effects on product evaluations: The role of self‐monitoring and public/private consumptionPsychology & Marketing, 13
M. Solomon, John Schopler (1982)
Self-Consciousness and ClothingPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8
S. Mangum, C. Garrison, C. Lind, H. Hilton (1997)
First impressions of the nurse and nursing care.Journal of nursing care quality, 11 5
S. Chawla, Z. Khan, M. Smith (1993)
The Impact of Gender and Dress on the Choice of a Minority Certified Public Accountant for a Small BusinessJournal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 5
J. Jessup (1992)
Doing Business in Mexico
E. Goffman (1959)
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Purpose – The increasing prevalence of unconventional appearance attributes (e.g. tattoos, piercings, unnatural hair color, alternative clothing) is a concern among employers as these appearance attributes are often viewed negatively. Because much of the existing employee appearance research has been conducted in the USA, the purpose of this paper is to examine employee beliefs regarding the impact of unconventional employee appearance on customer perceptions of service quality in Mexico and Turkey. The authors also examine the impact of gender, age, and position level. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 295 white collar employees in various service industries in Turkey and Mexico. Respondents reported how they thought eight employee appearance factors (tattoos, facial piercings, unconventional hair color, unconventional hair styles, sweat pants, clothing with rips or tears, clothing that bears midriffs, belly-buttons, or cleavage, and uniforms) would affect customer perceptions of service quality. Findings – Employees in both Mexico and Turkey indicated that uniforms would have a positive impact on customer perceptions of service quality and all seven unconventional employee appearance attributes would have a negative impact. Significant differences for country, gender, age, and position level were also found. Research limitations/implications – Future research including a more diverse group of countries and cultures is needed. Future research should also attempt to control for differences in type of organization, organizational culture, and job type. Practical implications – Alternative fashion and appearance styles may be trendy but there are risks in how these might be perceived by customers and by colleagues at work. Originality/value – This study examines employee beliefs regarding the impact of a variety of unconventional employee appearance attributes on customers’ perceptions of service quality in Mexico and Turkey.
Employee Relations: An International Journal – Emerald Publishing
Published: Feb 8, 2016
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.