Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
T. Loe, L. Ferrell, Phylis Mansfield (2000)
A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in BusinessJournal of Business Ethics, 25
B. Barber, Terrance Odean, Paul Thomas, David Moore, Paine Webber, Del Guercio, David Hirshleifer, Andrew Karolyi, Tim Loughran, Edward Opton, Sylvester Schieber, A. Shleifer, Martha Starr-Mccluer, Richard Thaler, Luis Viceira (2001)
Boys Will Be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment* the Gallup Organization for Providing Survey Data. We Appreciate the Comments of Diane
Rihab Khalifa (2013)
Intra-professional hierarchies: the gendering of accounting specialisms in UK accountancyAccounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 26
S. Valentine, T. Rittenburg (2007)
The Ethical Decision Making of Men and Women Executives in International Business SituationsJournal of Business Ethics, 71
Contemporary Accounting Research, 30
L. Kohlberg, R. Hersh (1977)
Moral development: A review of the theoryTheory Into Practice, 16
Kim Ittonen, Emilia Vähämaa, Sami Vähämaa (2013)
Female Auditors and Accruals QualityAccounting Horizons, 27
Kim Ittonen, Emilia Vähämaa (2012)
Auditor's Gender and Audit FeesARN Wiley-Blackwell Publishers Journals
Yu Liu, Zuobao Wei, Feixue Xie (2016)
CFO gender and earnings management: evidence from ChinaReview of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 46
Mark Defond, Jere Francis (2005)
Audit Research after Sarbanes‐OxleyAuditing-a Journal of Practice & Theory, 24
E. Freidson (2001)
Professionalism: The Third Logic
Richard White (1999)
Are Women More Ethical? Recent Findings on the Effects of Gender Upon Moral DevelopmentJournal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 9
B. Jaggi, Picheng Lee (2002)
Earnings Management Response to Debt Covenant Violations and Debt RestructuringJournal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 17
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116
Strategic Management Journal, 35
V. Johnson, Inder Khurana, J. Reynolds (2002)
Audit‐Firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports*Contemporary Accounting Research, 19
Accounting Horizons, 7
M. Betz, Lenahan O'Connell, J. Shepard (1989)
Gender differences in proclivity for unethical behaviorJournal of Business Ethics, 8
Jere Francis, Paul Michas, S. Seavey (2011)
Does Audit Market Concentration Harm the Quality of Audited Earnings? Evidence from Audit Markets in 42 CountriesCGN: Gatekeepers (Topic)
V. Iyer, K. Raghunandan, D. Rama (2005)
Gender differences in perceptions of accounting firm alumniManagerial Auditing Journal, 20
G. Harrison, Morten Lau, E. Rutström (2005)
Estimating Risk Attitudes in Denmark: A Field ExperimentBehavioral & Experimental Finance
M. McNichols (2002)
Discussion of the Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation ErrorsAccounting review: A quarterly journal of the American Accounting Association, 77
Jere Francis, Michael Yu (2009)
Big 4 Office Size and Audit QualityThe Accounting Review, 84
Erik Bihagen, M. Ohls (2006)
The Glass Ceiling – Where is it? Women's and Men's Career Prospects in the Private vs. the Public Sector in Sweden 1979–2000The Sociological Review, 54
Patricia Dechow, Weili Ge, Catherine Schrand (2010)
Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of the Proxies, Their Determinants and Their ConsequencesJournal of Accounting and Economics, 50
Kris Hardies, Diane Breesch, Joël Branson (2016)
Do (Fe)Male Auditors Impair Audit Quality? Evidence from Going-Concern OpinionsEuropean Accounting Review, 25
V. Beattie, S. Fearnley, Richard Brandt (2000)
Behind the Audit Report: A Descriptive Study of Discussions and Negotiations Between Auditors and DirectorsInternational Journal of Auditing, 4
A. Booth, P. Nolen (2009)
Gender Differences in Risk Behaviour: Does Nurture Matter?Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Journal
Ilanit Gavious, E. Segev, Rami Yosef (2012)
Female directors and earnings management in high‐technology firmsPacific Accounting Review, 24
Allen Blay, M. Notbohm, Caren Schelleman, A. Valencia (2014)
Audit Quality Effects of an Individual Audit Engagement Partner Signature MandateAuditing
P. Carey, R. Simnett (2006)
Audit Partner Tenure and Audit QualityThe Accounting Review, 81
A. Gold, J. Hunton, M. Gomaa (2009)
The impact of client and auditor gender on auditors' judgments (retracted)Accounting Horizons, 23
A. Rad, Darush Yazdanfar, Peter Öhman (2014)
Female and male risk aversionInternational Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6
Journal of Business Ethics, 13
Sarowar Hossain (2013)
Effect of Regulatory Changes on Auditor Independence and Audit QualityInternational Accounting eJournal
Catherine Eckel, P. Grossman (2002)
Sex Differences and Statistical Stereotyping in Attitudes Toward Financial RiskMicroeconomics: Decision-Making under Risk & Uncertainty eJournal
M. Powell, David Ansic (1997)
Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis.Journal of Economic Psychology, 18
S. Kothari, A. Leone, Charles Wasley (2002)
Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual MeasuresMIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper Series
D. Robin, Laurie Babin (1997)
Making Sense of The Research on Gender and Ethics in Business: A Critical Analysis and ExtensionBusiness Ethics Quarterly, 7
Katherine Gunny, T. Zhang (2012)
PCAOB Inspection Reports and Audit QualityAuditing
CPA Journal, 66
Alison Cook, Christy Glass (2014)
Above the glass ceiling: When are women and racial/ethnic minorities promoted to CEO?Southern Medical Journal, 35
Weili Ge, Dawn Matsumoto, J. Zhang (2011)
Do CFOs Have Style? An Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Individual CFOs on Accounting Practices*Contemporary Accounting Research, 28
J. Jones (1991)
Earnings Management During Import Relief InvestigationsJournal of Accounting Research, 29
P. Dwyer, J. Gilkeson, J. List (2002)
Gender differences in revealed risk taking: evidence from mutual fund investorsEconomics Letters, 76
Hollis Ashbaugh, Ryan LaFond, Brian Mayhew (2003)
Do Nonaudit Services Compromise Auditor Independence? Further EvidenceThe Accounting Review, 78
Roslyn Feldberg, E. Glenn (1979)
MALE AND FEMALE: JOB VERSUS GENDER MODELS IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK*Social Problems, 26
J. Evetts (2003)
The Sociological Analysis of ProfessionalismInternational Sociology, 18
Richard Bernardi, Donald Arnold (1997)
An Examination of Moral Development within Public Accounting by Gender, Staff Level, and Firm*Contemporary Accounting Research, 14
J. Hyde, Sara Lind-Berg, Shelly Grabe, Jenni Petersen, Shibley Hyde (2005)
The Gender Similarities Hypothesis the Role of Meta-analysis in Assessing Psychological Gender Differences
M. Geiger, D. North (2006)
Does Hiring a New CFO Change Things? An Investigation of Changes in Discretionary AccrualsThe Accounting Review, 81
K. Morton, J. Worthley, J. Testerman, Marita Mahoney (2006)
Defining features of moral sensitivity and moral motivation: pathways to moral reasoning in medical students1Journal of Moral Education, 35
The Accounting Review, 88
A. Vianen, A. Fischer (2002)
Illuminating the glass ceiling: The role of organizational culture preferencesJournal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75
J. Eshleman, Peng Guo (2014)
Abnormal Audit Fees and Audit Quality: The Importance of Considering Managerial Incentives in Tests of Earnings ManagementAuditing-a Journal of Practice & Theory, 33
Jeong‐Bon Kim, Jong-Hag Choi, Yoonseok Zang (2009)
Do Abnormally High Audit Fees Impair Audit Quality?S&P Global Market Intelligence Research Paper Series
Linda Parsons, Gopal Krishnan (2006)
Getting to the Bottom Line: An Exploration of Gender and Earnings QualityERN: Behavioral Economics (Topic)
David Manry, Theodore Mock, Jerry Turner (2008)
Does Increased Audit Partner Tenure Reduce Audit Quality?Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 23
Jong-Hag Choi, Jeong‐Bon Kim, Xiaohong Liu, D. Simunic (2008)
Audit pricing, legal liability regimes, and big 4 premiums: Theory and cross-country evidenceContemporary Accounting Research, 25
David Holland, A. Ramsay (2003)
Do Australian companies manage earnings to meet simple earnings benchmarksAccounting and Finance, 43
F. Gul, Donghui Wu, Zhifeng Yang (2012)
Do Individual Auditors Affect Audit Quality? Evidence from Archival DataDemographics
Abhijit Barua, Lewis Davidson, D. Rama, S. Thiruvadi (2010)
CFO Gender and Accruals QualityAccounting Horizons, 24
Antoinette Flynn, Emily Earlie, C. Cross (2015)
Gender equality in the accounting profession: one size fits allGender in Management: An International Journal, 30
B. Srinidhi, F. Gul, J. Tsui (2011)
Female Directors and Earnings QualityContemporary Accounting Research, 28
S. Vitell, Saviour Nwachukwu, J. Barnes (1993)
The effects of culture on ethical decision-making: An application of Hofstede's typologyJournal of Business Ethics, 12
Richard Frankel, Marilyn Johnson, Karen Nelson (2002)
The Relation between Auditors' Fees for Nonaudit Services and Earnings ManagementThe Accounting Review, 77
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33
D. Burgstahler, Michael Eames (2006)
Management of Earnings and Analysts' Forecasts to Achieve Zero and Small Positive Earnings SurprisesCapital Markets: Market Efficiency
Patricia Dechow, Ilia Dichev (2002)
The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation ErrorsThe Accounting Review, 77
Sharad Asthana, J. Boone (2012)
Abnormal Audit Fee and Audit QualityAuditing-a Journal of Practice & Theory, 31
Contemporary Accounting Research, 25
Di You, Y. Maeda, M. Bebeau (2011)
Gender Differences in Moral Sensitivity: A Meta-AnalysisEthics & Behavior, 21
Alok Kumar (2010)
Self-Selection and the Forecasting Abilities of Female Equity AnalystsJournal of Accounting Research, 48
J. Boone, Inder Khurana, K. Raman (2012)
Audit Market Concentration and Auditor Tolerance for Earnings ManagementContemporary Accounting Research, 29
(2005)
The economic implications of corporate financial reporting
Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 29
J. Niskanen, J. Karjalainen, Mervi Niskanen, Jussi Karjalainen (2009)
Auditor Gender and Corporate Earnings Management Behavior in Private Finnish FirmsCorporate Governance & Accounting eJournal
N. Hellman (2011)
Chief Financial Officer Influence on Audit PlanningWiley-Blackwell: International Journal of Auditing
P. Baxter, Julie Cotter (2008)
Audit Committees and Earnings QualityCorporate Finance: Governance
Patricia Dechow, Richard Sloan, A. Sweeney (1994)
DETECTING EARNINGS MANAGEMENTAccounting review: A quarterly journal of the American Accounting Association, 70
W. Knechel, Gopal Krishnan, Mikhail Pevzner, Lori Shefchik, Uma Velury (2013)
Audit Quality: Insights from the Academic LiteratureAuditing-a Journal of Practice & Theory, 32
L. Bernstein, Joel Siegel (1979)
The Concept of Earnings QualityFinancial Analysts Journal, 35
Shimin Chen, Sunny Sun, Donghui Wu (2010)
Client Importance, Institutional Improvements, and Audit Quality in China: An Office and Individual Auditor Level AnalysisThe Accounting Review, 85
L. Dawson (1992)
Will Feminization Change the Ethics of the Sales Profession?Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management
D. Burgstahler, Ilia Dichev (1997)
Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Decreases and LossesJournal of Accounting and Economics, 24
T. Arun, Y. Almahrog, Z. Aribi (2015)
Female Directors and Earnings Management: Evidence from UK CompaniesInternational Review of Financial Analysis, 39
S. Penman (2002)
The Quality of Financial Statements: Perspectives from the Recent Stock Market BubbleAccounting Horizons, 17
American Psychologist, 60
S. Cahan, Jerry Sun (2015)
The Effect of Audit Experience on Audit Fees and Audit QualityJournal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 30
C. Lim, H. Tan (2007)
Non-Audit Service Fees and Audit Quality: The Impact of Auditor SpecializationAuditing
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 33
R. Robinson, R. Lewicki, E. Donahue (2000)
Extending and testing a five factor model of ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: Introducing the SINS scale.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21
W. Lacy, Janet Bokemeier, J. Shepard (1983)
Job Attribute Preferences and Work Commitment of Men and Women in the United States.Personnel Psychology, 36
Mark Defond, J. Jiambalvo (1994)
Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accrualsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 17
George Franke, Deborah Crown, Deborah Spake (1997)
Gender differences in ethical perceptions of business practices: a social role theory perspective.The Journal of applied psychology, 82 6
Mai Dao, K. Raghunandan, D. Rama (2012)
Shareholder Voting on Auditor Selection, Audit Fees, and Audit QualityThe Accounting Review, 87
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39
Eli Bartov, Dan Givoly, Carla Hayn (1999)
The Rewards to Meeting or Beating Earnings ExpectationsFinancial Accounting
Dechun Wang, Jian Zhou (2012)
The Impact of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5 on Audit Fees and Audit QualityAccounting Horizons, 26
Managerial Auditing Journal, 26
K. Menon, David Williams (2004)
Former Audit Partners and Abnormal AccrualsThe Accounting Review, 79
Elsie Ameen, Daryl Guffey, Jeffrey McMillan (1996)
Gender differences in determining the ethical sensitivity of future accounting professionalsJournal of Business Ethics, 15
Michael O’Fallon, Kenneth Butterfield (2005)
A Review of The Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 1996–2003Journal of Business Ethics, 59
Journal of Accounting Research, 46
E. Amir, Juha-Pekka Kallunki, Henrik Nilsson (2014)
The association between individual audit partners’ risk preferences and the composition of their client portfoliosReview of Accounting Studies, 19
PurposeThis study aims to examine the association between auditor and chief financial officer (CFO) gender and earnings quality, utilising data from Sweden. This study also aims to examine whether interactions between auditor and CFO, which may affect a firm’s earnings quality, are associated with their gender. These aims are inspired by the notion that gender differences will be overruled by the rewards and socialisation into the occupational roles as suggested by the structural approach to gender.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a multivariate regression model to test its hypotheses. The sample consists of 976 firm-year observations covering the period 2008 to 2013.FindingsThe results show that gender of the auditor and CFO is not associated with earnings quality, and the interactions between auditors and CFOs, which may affect earnings quality, are not associated with their gender. Consequently, the results give tentative support for the structural approach in gender studies in the accounting and auditing field.Research limitations/implicationsThis study indicates that future research in gender studies should consider the structural approach based on the argument of gender similarities. This approach contends that work-related behaviour of women will more resemble men, and this is caused by the socialisation process into the occupational role and the structure where they work (e.g. organisational and professional culture, work conditions, a compensation scheme, national culture, etc.) instead of gender.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the understanding whether gender – auditor and CFO gender – is associated with firms’ earnings quality and standing whether the interactions between auditor and CFO are associated with their gender, something that, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, has not been tested previously. It also re-introduces the structural approach within the gender research in the accounting and auditing field.
Gender in Management An International Journal – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jul 3, 2017
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.