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/lp/emerald-publishing/consuming-the-surplus-expanding-meat-consumption-and-animal-oppression-s6sPZLmA3I
- Publisher
- Emerald Publishing
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2004 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
- ISSN
- 0144-333X
- DOI
- 10.1108/01443330410790786
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The number of animals raised and slaughtered for food in the U.S. has increased dramatically since 1945. We examine how two factors have been fundamental in this expansion of “meat” consumption: the market and the state. U.S. agricultural policies that emerged form the New Deal centered on price supports and production controls. While these policies were aimed at controlling supply, they instead spurred intensive and industrial techniques that resulted in continuous overproduction, especially in corn, wheat and soybeans. As a result, farm organizations and the state promoted “meat” production and consumption as a way to alleviate the surplus. To handle this expansion, intensive and industrial methods reshaped “meat” production, resulting in more oppressive living conditions for animals raised as “meat”. We explore this connection between the market, state policy and animal oppression. We also briefly analyze how this relationship has likewise affected workers and peripheral nations in the world economy.
Journal
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy – Emerald Publishing
Published: Sep 1, 2004
Keywords: Oppression; Animal Rights; Animal agriculture; Factory farming; Meat subsidies