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T. Uher (1996)
Cost estimating practices in Australian constructionEngineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 3
I. Seeley (1984)
Quantity Surveying Practice
A. Mills (1991)
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NSWPWD (New South Wales Public Works Department)
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Economic Development Committee (Victoria)
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B.M. Wood, R. Kenley
The standard method measurement and the abridged bills of quantities: a review of the Australian context
M. January
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Simon Birchall, J. Ramus (2006)
Contract Practice for Surveyors
P. Love, P. Davis, David Baccarini, G. Wilson, R. Lopez (2008)
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D.F. Turner
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Tong Yizhe, Youjie Lu (1992)
Unbalanced bidding on contracts with variation trends in client-provided quantitiesConstruction Management and Economics, 10
P.E.D. Love, D. Edwards, J. Smith
Contract documentation quality and rework in Australian projects
AIQS (Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors)
Australian Standard Method of Measurement of Building Work
J. Milliken
Bills of Quantities and the tendering process
NPWC/NBCC
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W.K. Choy
The magnitude of errors and omissions in Bills of Quantities leading to variations
NSW Legislative Council
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T. Yizhe, L. Youjie
Unbalanced bidding on contracts with variation trends in principal‐provided quantities
P. Love, D. Edwards, Jim Smith (2005)
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S.D. Green
The unbalancing of tenders
R. Morledge, A. Smith, D.T. Kashiwagi
Building Procurement
M. Brook
Estimating and Tendering for Construction Work
B.M. Wood
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Slattery and Co.
Bills of Quantities – The Builders' View
AIQS (Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors)
Guaranteed Bills of Quantities
P.K. Marsden
Basic Building Measurement
S. Rowlinson
Selection criteria
Purpose – Traditional Lump Sum (TLS) methods have been the primary procurement method within Australia. Yet, their use is beginning to wane in states such as: Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria where Design and Construct, Construction Management and hybrids thereof have become the norm. Considering the demands of clients, the increasing propensity to use non‐traditional methods, the quality of drawings that are being produced, and the role of software applications such as Computer‐Aided Design in directly generating quantities, this paper seeks to examine the role Bills of Quantities (BoQs) serve and how effective they are as a pre‐contract and post‐contract tool. Design/methodology/approach – Only limited empirical research has addressed the role and effectiveness of BoQs, particularly in Australia. With this in mind, the research adopted an exploratory approach to gain insights from industry practitioners about BoQs. A questionnaire survey was developed from the literature and used to solicit the opinions of practitioners about their role and effectiveness as a pre‐contract and post‐contract tool. Findings – The distributed questionnaire survey resulted in 86 responses from industry practitioners – quantity surveyors, building contractors, and project managers. The findings fundamentally reveal that the use of Bill of Quantities prepared in accordance with the standard method of measurement is on the decline and only useful as a tool for post‐contract control. Originality/value – The research has revealed that there is a need for industry to embrace alternative forms of measuring quantities in building projects. Abridged bills and builders' quantities are being increasingly demanded in Australia. Thus, it is suggested that this demand could drive the need for alternative forms of pricing in building projects and lead to the increasing use of non‐traditional methods of measurement.
Structural Survey – Emerald Publishing
Published: May 29, 2009
Keywords: Contracts; Construction industry; Australia
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