Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Kristopher Preacher, Derek Rucker, A. Hayes (2007)
Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and PrescriptionsMultivariate Behavioral Research, 42
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Research Article God Is Watching You Priming God Concepts Increases Prosocial Behavior in an Anonymous Economic Game
D. Aaker, J. Shansby (1982)
Positioning your productBusiness Horizons, 25
R. Bagozzi, Youjae Yi (2012)
Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation modelsJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40
Kathryn Johnson, M. Okun, A. Cohen (2014)
The mind of the Lord: Measuring authoritarian and benevolent God representations.Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7
T. McNamara (1992)
Theories of priming. I : associative distance and lag
Christopher Newman, Elizabeth Howlett, Scot Burton (2016)
Effects of Objective and Evaluative Front-of-Package Cues on Food Evaluation and Choice: The Moderating Influence of Comparative and Noncomparative Processing ContextsJournal of Consumer Research, 42
G. Ford, Manoj Hastak, A. Mitra, D. Ringold (1996)
Can Consumers Interpret Nutrition Information in the Presence of a Health Claim? A Laboratory InvestigationJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, 15
E. Bigné, Rafael Currás-Pérez, J. Aldás-Manzano (2012)
Dual nature of cause‐brand fit: Influence on corporate social responsibility consumer perceptionEuropean Journal of Marketing, 46
V. Saroglou, Isabelle Pichon, Laurence Trompette, M. Verschueren, Rebecca Dernelle (2005)
Prosocial Behavior and Religion: New Evidence Based on Projective Measures and Peer RatingsJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44
John Anderson (1983)
A spreading activation theory of memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22
R. Jayanti, A. Burns (1998)
The antecedents of preventive health care behavior: An empirical studyJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26
P. Granqvist, Marcus Larsson (2006)
Contribution of Religiousness in the Prediction and Interpretation of Mystical Experiences in a Sensory Deprivation Context: Activation of Religious SchemasThe Journal of Psychology, 140
M. Crossan, Daina Mazutis, G. Seijts (2013)
In Search of Virtue: The Role of Virtues, Values and Character Strengths in Ethical Decision MakingJournal of Business Ethics, 113
Jesse Preston, Ryan Ritter, J. Hernandez (2010)
Principles of Religious Prosociality: A Review and ReformulationSocial and Personality Psychology Compass, 4
Nina Mazar, D. Ariely (2008)
More Ways to Cheat – Expanding the Scope of Dishonesty
G. Connors, J. Tonigan, W. Miller (1996)
A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change researchPsychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10
Amanda Fairchild, Heather McDaniel (2017)
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: mediation analysis.The American journal of clinical nutrition, 105 6
Joerg Koenigstorfer, H. Baumgartner (2016)
The Effect of Fitness Branding on Restrained Eaters’ Food Consumption and Postconsumption Physical ActivityJournal of Marketing Research, 53
Mark Seidenberg, James McClelland (1989)
A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming.Psychological review, 96 4
Purchase Intentions, and Choices? Journal of Retailing, 85
Maria Galli, G. Gorn (2011)
Unconscious transfer of meaning to brandsJournal of Consumer Psychology, 21
J. Shepperd, Gabrielle Pogge, Nikolette Lipsey, Wendi Miller, Gregory Webster (2019)
Belief in a Loving Versus Punitive God and Behavior.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 29 2
Kevin Keller, S. Heckler, M. Houston (1998)
The Effects of Brand Name Suggestiveness on Advertising RecallJournal of Marketing, 62
Rajagopal Raghunathan, Rebecca Naylor, Wayne Hoyer (2006)
The Unhealthy = Tasty Intuition and Its Effects on Taste Inferences, Enjoyment, and Choice of Food ProductsJournal of Marketing, 70
P. Prabhaker, Paul Sauer (1994)
Hierarchical heuristics in evaluation of competitive brands based on multiple cuesPsychology & Marketing, 11
Pierre Chandon, B. Wansink (2007)
The Biasing Health Halos of Fast Food Restaurant Health Claims: Lower Calorie Estimates and Higher Side-Dish Consumption Intentions
A. Collins, E. Loftus (1975)
A spreading-activation theory of semantic processingPsychological Review, 82
B. Spilka, P. Armatas, J. Nussbaum (1964)
The Concept of God: A Factor-Analytic ApproachReview of Religious Research, 6
(2017)
Facts up front: front-of-pack nutrition labeling initiative
Dominic Thomas, S. Seenivasan, Di Wang (2021)
A nudge toward healthier food choices: the influence of health star ratings on consumers’ choices of packaged foodsEuropean Journal of Marketing
Jasmina Ilicic, Stacey Brennan (2022)
Shake it off and eat less: anxiety-inducing product packaging design influences food product interaction and eatingEuropean Journal of Marketing
P. Granqvist, M. Mikulincer, P. Shaver (2010)
Religion as Attachment: Normative Processes and Individual DifferencesPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 14
Bernd Schmitt, N. Tavassoli, R. Millard (1993)
Memory for print ads: Understanding relations among brand name, copy, and pictureJournal of Consumer Psychology, 2
Ran Kivetz (1999)
Advances in Research on Mental Accounting and Reason-Based ChoiceMarketing Letters, 10
D. Sherkat, C. Ellison (1997)
The Cognitive Structure of a Moral Crusade: Conservative Protestantism and Opposition to PornographySocial Forces, 75
J. Larsen, T. Strien, R. Eisinga, C. Herman, R. Engels (2007)
Dietary restraint: Intention versus behavior to restrict food intakeAppetite, 49
Guowei Zhu, George Chryssochoidis, Li Zhou (2019)
Do extra ingredients on the package lead to extra calorie estimates?European Journal of Marketing
Kevin Cavanagh, Blina Kruja, C. Forestell (2014)
The effect of brand and caloric information on flavor perception and food consumption in restrained and unrestrained eatersAppetite, 82
E. Uhlmann, Andrew Poehlmann, David Tannenbaum, J. Bargh (2011)
Implicit Puritanism in American moral cognitionJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47
Kathryn Johnson, Y. Li, A. Cohen, M. Okun (2013)
Friends in high places: The influence of authoritarian and benevolent god-concepts on social attitudes and behaviorsPsychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5
T. Beauchamp (2019)
A Defense of Universal Principles in Biomedical EthicsBiolaw and Policy in the Twenty-First Century
Elizabeth Maynard, R. Gorsuch, J. Bjorck (2001)
Religious Coping Style, Concept of God, and Personal Religious Variables in Threat, Loss, and Challenge SituationsJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40
B. Loken, L. Barsalou, C. Joiner (2008)
Categorization theory and research in consumer psychology: category representation and category-based inference
Christopher Berry, Scot Burton, Elizabeth Howlett (2017)
It’s only natural: the mediating impact of consumers’ attribute inferences on the relationships between product claims, perceived product healthfulness, and purchase intentionsJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45
Christopher Newman, Scot Burton, J. Andrews, R. Netemeyer, J. Kees (2018)
Marketers’ use of alternative front-of-package nutrition symbols: An examination of effects on product evaluationsJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 46
(2016)
Authoritarian and benevolent god representations and the two sides of prosociality
Jasmina Ilicic, Stacey Brennan, Alicia Kulczynski (2020)
Sinfully decadent: priming effects of immoral advertising symbols on indulgenceMarketing Letters, 32
A. Todorov, Manish Pakrashi, N. Oosterhof (2009)
EvaluaTiNg faCES ON TruSTwOrThiNESS afTEr miNimal TimE ExpOSurESocial Cognition, 27
W. Moore, D. Lehmann (1982)
Effects of Usage and Name on Perceptions of New ProductsMarketing Science, 1
Cognition, 49
Chiranjeev Kohli, Douglas LaBahn (1995)
Creating Effective Brand Names: A Study of the Naming Process
Christopher Newman, Elizabeth Howlett, Scot Burton (2014)
Shopper response to front-of-package nutrition labeling programs: : potential consumer and retail store benefits.Journal of Retailing, 90
Daniel Howard, R. Kerin, Charles Gengler (2000)
The Effects of Brand Name Similarity on Brand Source Confusion: Implications for Trademark InfringementJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19
A. Shariff, A. Willard, Trace Andersen, A. Norenzayan (2016)
Religious PrimingPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 20
Jesse Preston, Ryan Ritter
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology Different Effects of Religion and God on Prosociality with the Ingroup and Outgroup on Behalf Of: Society for Personality and Social Psychology
Michel Pham, A. Muthukrishnan (2002)
Search and Alignment in Judgment Revision: Implications for Brand PositioningJournal of Marketing Research, 39
K. Laurin, Aaron Kay, Gráinne Fitzsimons (2012)
Divergent effects of activating thoughts of God on self-regulation.Journal of personality and social psychology, 102 1
(2020)
Saintly hard seltzer
John Kozup, E. Creyer, Scot Burton (2003)
Making Healthful Food Choices: The Influence of Health Claims and Nutrition Information on Consumers’ Evaluations of Packaged Food Products and Restaurant Menu ItemsJournal of Marketing, 67
Psychological science, 18
M. Larbi (2017)
Are raw cakes actually any better for you than normal cakes?
A. Thomas (2020)
Angelic Bakehouse goes back to its roots to meet spike in demand
Dominic Johnson, O. Krüger (2004)
The Good of Wrath: Supernatural Punishment and the Evolution of CooperationPolitical Theology, 5
Kevin Keller (1993)
Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand EquityJournal of Marketing, 57
S. Sands, Isabella Maggioni, C. Ferraro, Charles Jebarajakirthy, Maria Dharmesti (2019)
The vice and virtue of on-the-go consumption: An exploratory segmentationJournal of Retailing and Consumer Services
R. Bagozzi (1996)
The role of arousal in the creation and control of the halo effect in attitude modelsPsychology & Marketing, 13
S. Kaufman, D. Yaden, Elizabeth Hyde, Eli Tsukayama (2019)
The Light vs. Dark Triad of Personality: Contrasting Two Very Different Profiles of Human NatureFrontiers in Psychology, 10
B. Randolph-Seng, Michael Nielsen (2007)
Honesty: One Effect of Primed Religious RepresentationsThe International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 17
S. Desai, Maryam Kouchaki (2017)
Moral Symbols: A Necklace of Garlic against Unethical RequestsAcademy of Management Journal, 60
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39
Ryan Ritter, Jesse Preston (2013)
Representations of Religious Words: Insights for Religious Priming ResearchJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52
(2009)
Perceived healthiness of food
K. Laurin, Gráinne Fitzsimons, Aaron Kay (2011)
Social disadvantage and the self-regulatory function of justice beliefs.Journal of personality and social psychology, 100 1
M. Poor, A. Duhachek, H. Krishnan (2013)
How Images of Other Consumers Influence Subsequent Taste PerceptionsJournal of Marketing, 77
E. Shafir, Itamar Simonson, A. Tversky (2006)
The Construction of Preference: Reason-Based Choice
B. Roe, A. Levy, B. Derby (1999)
The Impact of Health Claims on Consumer Search and Product Evaluation Outcomes: Results from FDA Experimental DataJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, 18
D. Ames, M. Mason (2021)
Mind PerceptionEncyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
(1988)
Evidence that a maternal image of God correlates with liberal politics
D. Meyer, R. Schvaneveldt (1971)
Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations.Journal of experimental psychology, 90 2
Seth Ketron, Kelly Naletelich, S. Migliorati (2021)
Representational versus abstract imagery: Effects on purchase intentions between vice and virtue foodsJournal of Business Research
Scot Burton, Elizabeth Howlett, A. Tangari (2009)
Food for thought: how will the nutrition labeling of quick service restaurant menu items influence consumers' product evaluations, purchase intentions, and choices?Journal of Retailing, 85
(1990)
Anger as a vice: a Maimonidean critique of Aristotle’s ethics
B. Wansink, Pierre Chandon (2006)
Can “Low-Fat” Nutrition Labels Lead to Obesity?Journal of Marketing Research, 43
B. Bushman, Robert Ridge, E. Das, Colin Key, Gregory Busath (2007)
When God Sanctions KillingPsychological Science, 18
C. Fornell, D. Larcker (1981)
Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement ErrorJournal of Marketing Research, 18
N. Wickman (2015)
Angelic bakehouse products added to 265 stores in northeast
Iina Ikonen, F. Sotgiu, Aylin Aydinli, P. Verlegh (2019)
Consumer effects of front-of-package nutrition labeling: an interdisciplinary meta-analysisJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48
(1985)
A new positioning typology
Kurt Gray, D. Wegner (2010)
Blaming God for Our Pain: Human Suffering and the Divine MindPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 14
J. Doorn, P. Verhoef (2011)
Willingness to pay for organic products: Differences between virtue and vice foodsInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, 28
(2022)
Godly Gains protein cereal brand design
Ali Ahmed, Osvaldo Salas (2011)
Implicit influences of Christian religious representations on dictator and prisoner's dilemma game decisionsJournal of Socio-economics, 40
A. Shariff, A. Norenzayan (2011)
Mean Gods Make Good People: Different Views of God Predict Cheating BehaviorThe International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 21
E. Okada (2005)
Justification Effects on Consumer Choice of Hedonic and Utilitarian GoodsJournal of Marketing Research, 42
S. Atran, A. Norenzayan (2004)
Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communionBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 27
J. Bering (2006)
The folk psychology of soulsBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 29
Itamar Simonson (1989)
Choice Based on Reasons: The Case of Attraction and Compromise EffectsJournal of Consumer Research, 16
Alain Boyer (2001)
On the Modern Relevance of Old RepublicanismThe Monist, 84
A. Labroo, R. Dhar, N. Schwarz (2008)
Of Frog Wines and Frowning Watches: Semantic Priming, Perceptual Fluency, and Brand EvaluationJournal of Consumer Research, 34
(2022)
Vice
Journal of Advertising Research, 37
Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14
Jonathan Berman, Deborah Small (2018)
Discipline and desire: On the relative importance of willpower and purity in signaling virtueJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 76
Natalina Zlatevska, Nico Neumann, C. Dubelaar (2017)
Mandatory Calorie Disclosure: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Effect on Consumers and RetailersJournal of Retailing, 94
M. Niva (2007)
‘All foods affect health’: Understandings of functional foods and healthy eating among health-oriented FinnsAppetite, 48
J. Levin (2009)
How faith heals: a theoretical model.Explore, 5 2
Scot Burton, C. Andrews (2000)
Nutrition Ad Claims and Disclosures: Interaction and Mediation Effects for Consumer Evaluations of the Brand and the AdMarketing Letters, 11
A. Chernev (2004)
Goal-Attribute Compatibility in Consumer ChoiceBehavioral Marketing
K. Hutchison (2003)
Is semantic priming due to association strength or feature overlap? A microanalytic reviewPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10
(2001)
Religion and health: a century of research reviewed
Katherine Milkman, Todd Rogers, M. Bazerman (2008)
Harnessing Our Inner Angels and Demons: What We Have Learned About Want/Should Conflicts and How That Knowledge Can Help Us Reduce Short-Sighted Decision MakingPerspectives on Psychological Science, 3
(2020)
About us
James McClelland, D. Rumelhart (1985)
Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information.Journal of experimental psychology. General, 114 2
Consumers often use various cues such as health stars and nutrition claims on product packaging to draw inferences regarding healthfulness. However, much less is known regarding the role of brand names in consumer decisions around healthfulness. The purpose of this study is to introduce angelic branding as a brand naming strategy that may act as a supernatural agent benevolence (i.e. loving, kind and merciful) prime that leads consumers to perceive that the brand’s products are healthful.Design/methodology/approachStudy 1 examines the effect of angelic brand names on brand healthfulness perceptions. Study 2 investigates the mediating role of brand virtuousness perceptions on the relationship between angelic branding and brand healthfulness perceptions and the downstream consequences on purchase intention. Study 3 explores the moderating role of authoritarian supernatural agent belief (i.e. angry, vindictive and punishing) on the relationship between angelic branding and brand virtuousness perceptions, and subsequent brand healthfulness perceptions and purchase intention.FindingsThe results of this study demonstrate that angelic branding results in healthfulness perceptions for a healthy product (i.e. vitamins; Study 1a), an unhealthy product (i.e. cookies; Study 1b; eliminating perceptual fluency as a potential alternative explanation for the phenomenon) and across different product categories (i.e. surface spray; Study 1c). The results from Study 2 find that angelic brand names prime brand healthfulness perceptions because of the activation of brand virtuousness perceptions (not brand quality perceptions; eliminating a general halo effect as a potential alternative explanation for the phenomenon). The results of Study 3 show that strong belief in authoritarian supernatural agents attenuates the angelic brand name–brand healthfulness priming effect.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is limited, as it only considers angelic brand naming and not any other benevolence cues in brand logos, such as halos and angel wings. This research is also limited in that it only considers healthfulness perceptions drawn from English angelic brand name cues and from participants within the USA and the UK.Practical implicationsThis study has important implications for brand managers in the development of new brand names. Angelic brand naming is suggested as a strategy for brand managers to prime perceptions of brand virtuousness and brand healthfulness and to influence consumer behavior. However, brand managers are cautioned against the use of this brand naming strategy if it is intended to mislead or deceive consumers, resulting in detrimental effects on their health.Originality/valueThis research makes a unique and novel contribution to the literature in brand names on consumer decision-making. Angelic branding is introduced as a brand naming strategy that can act as a supernatural agent religious prime to influence perceptions of brand virtuousness, brand healthfulness and consumer behavioral intentions (i.e. purchase intention).
European Journal of Marketing – Emerald Publishing
Published: Mar 30, 2023
Keywords: Branding; Brand names; Religious priming; Virtue; Healthfulness; Purchase intention
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.