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prey [3]. Surface waters in agricultural areas have been shown to contain concentrations of neonicotinoids that exceed acute and chronic “invertebrate aquatic life benchmarks” and toxicity thresholds ...
overspray as well as oral uptake of and contact with nectar and pollen while foraging [11, 12]. They can also be fed contaminated pollen and nectar as larvae. Furthermore, there is potential uptake of soil ...
and chronic exposure over consecutive generations and all instars of soybean aphid is likely to increase the risk for resistance development (Magalhaes et al. 2008). Although the potential for soybean aphid ...
workers chronically exposed to 100 μg/liter imidacloprid had a significantly shorter longevity by 10.81 d compared with control. Acute exposure to imidacloprid at 100 μg/liter impaired the sucrose ...
potentially contributing to clinical neurotoxicity. C6 cells, pyrethroids, cellular damage, cell death. Whether simultaneous low-level exposure to multiple pesticides may be a potential etiological factor ...
. Current evidence suggests that the Bt endotoxins produced in commercially available transgenic crops are not acutely toxic and that the effects, if any, are likely to be the result of subtle sublethal ...
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