The longitudinal link between mothers' and adolescents' snacking: The moderating role of television viewing

The longitudinal link between mothers' and adolescents' snacking: The moderating role of... A large proportion of adolescents eats too many energy-dense snacks, which is detrimental for their current and future health. To understand how to promote healthy dietary behaviors in adolescents, we need to identify factors that affect their snacking. While previous cross-sectional work has shown mother-child similarities in eating behavior, longitudinal studies are lacking. Hence, the first aim of this study was to examine whether maternal snacking predicted changes in adolescents' snacking over time. A second aim was to examine whether adolescents' television viewing magnified the strength of this longitudinal association. Television viewing may increase the motivation to eat the snacks consumed by mothers later on, for example through food advertisement exposure and mindless eating. To address both aims, 2051 adolescents (Mage baseline = 13.81; 51.5% boys) were asked to report on their snacking and television viewing three times, with intervals of one year. Moreover, a subsample of mothers of adolescents (N = 1080) reported on their snacking at baseline as well. The results indicate that maternal snacking indeed predicts adolescents' snacking over time and that this effect is more pronounced among adolescents who watch a great amount of television. These findings attest to the importance of mothers in forming adolescents' snacking, not only concurrently but also prospectively. Additionally, this study highlights the relevance of assessing other home environmental factors that may influence maternal effects on their children's snacking. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Appetite Elsevier

The longitudinal link between mothers' and adolescents' snacking: The moderating role of television viewing

6 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/elsevier/the-longitudinal-link-between-mothers-and-adolescents-snacking-the-PTOTI8XG2Y
Publisher
Elsevier
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
ISSN
0195-6663
D.O.I.
10.1016/j.appet.2017.10.010
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

A large proportion of adolescents eats too many energy-dense snacks, which is detrimental for their current and future health. To understand how to promote healthy dietary behaviors in adolescents, we need to identify factors that affect their snacking. While previous cross-sectional work has shown mother-child similarities in eating behavior, longitudinal studies are lacking. Hence, the first aim of this study was to examine whether maternal snacking predicted changes in adolescents' snacking over time. A second aim was to examine whether adolescents' television viewing magnified the strength of this longitudinal association. Television viewing may increase the motivation to eat the snacks consumed by mothers later on, for example through food advertisement exposure and mindless eating. To address both aims, 2051 adolescents (Mage baseline = 13.81; 51.5% boys) were asked to report on their snacking and television viewing three times, with intervals of one year. Moreover, a subsample of mothers of adolescents (N = 1080) reported on their snacking at baseline as well. The results indicate that maternal snacking indeed predicts adolescents' snacking over time and that this effect is more pronounced among adolescents who watch a great amount of television. These findings attest to the importance of mothers in forming adolescents' snacking, not only concurrently but also prospectively. Additionally, this study highlights the relevance of assessing other home environmental factors that may influence maternal effects on their children's snacking.

Journal

Appetite – Elsevier

Published: Jan 1, 2018

References

  • Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions
    Aiken, L.S.; West, S.G.
  • Does television viewing predict dietary intake five years later in high school students and young adults?
    Barr-Anderson, D.J.; Larson, N.I.; Nelson, M.C.; Neumark-Sztainer, D.; Story, M.
  • Peer relationships in adolescence
    Brown, B.B.; Larson, J.
  • Associations between children's television advertising exposure and their food consumption patterns: A household diary–survey study
    Buijzen, M.; Schuurman, J.; Bomhof, E.
  • Associations between the home food environment and obesity-promoting eating behaviors in adolescence
    Campbell, K.J.; Crawford, D.A.; Salmon, J.; Carver, A.; Garnett, S.P.; Baur, L.A.
  • The effects of food marketing on children's preferences: Testing the moderating roles of age and gender
    Chernin, A.
  • A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places
    Cialdini, R.B.; Reno, R.R.; Kallgren, C.A.
  • Social modeling of eating: A review of when and why social influence affects food intake and choice
    Cruwys, T.; Bevelander, K.E.; Hermans, R.C.
  • Social determinants of health and well-being among young people
    Currie, C.; Zanotti, C.; Morgan, A.; Currie, D.; Looze, M.D.; Roberts, C.
  • The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity
    Daniels, S.R.
  • Adolescents' intake of junk food: Processes and mechanisms driving consumption similarities among friends
    De la Haye, K.; Robins, G.; Mohr, P.; Wilson, C.
  • Television food advertising and the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity: A multicountry comparison
    Goris, J.M.; Petersen, S.; Stamatakis, E.; Veerman, J.L.
  • Children's intake of fruit and selected energy-dense nutrient-poor foods is associated with fathers' intake
    Hall, L.; Collins, C.E.; Morgan, P.J.; Burrows, T.L.; Lubans, D.R.; Callister, R.
  • Normative influences on food intake
    Herman, C.P.; Polivy, J.
  • Social norms and their influence on eating behaviours
    Higgs, S.
  • Adiposity and 'eating in the absence of hunger' in children
    Hill, C.; Llewellyn, C.H.; Saxton, J.; Webber, L.; Semmler, C.; Carnell, S.
  • 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: Methods and development
    Kuczmarski, R.J.; Ogden, C.L.; Guo, S.S.; Grummer-Strawn, L.M.; Flegal, K.M.; Mei, Z.
  • Social coping by masking? Parental support and peer victimization as mediators of the relationship between depressive symptoms and expressive suppression in adolescents
    Larsen, J.K.; Vermulst, A.A.; Eisinga, R.; English, T.; Gross, J.J.; Hofman, E.
  • A review of snacking patterns among children and adolescents: What are the implications of snacking for weight status?
    Larson, N.; Story, M.
  • Stability in consumption of fruit, vegetables, and sugary foods in a cohort from age 14 to age 21
    Lien, N.; Lytle, L.A.; Klepp, K.
  • Satiety mechanisms in genetic risk of obesity
    Llewellyn, C.H.; Trzaskowski, M.; Van Jaarsveld, C.H.; Plomin, R.; Wardle, J.
  • Distraction, the desire to eat and food intake. Towards an expanded model of mindless eating
    Ogden, J.; Coop, N.; Cousins, C.; Crump, R.; Field, L.; Hughes, S.
  • Mediators of longitudinal associations between television viewing and eating behaviours in adolescents
    Pearson, N.; Ball, K.; Crawford, D.
  • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    R Core Team
  • Dietary sources of energy, solid fats, and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States
    Reedy, J.; Krebs-Smith, S.M.
  • Clustering of diet-and activity-related parenting practices: Cross-sectional findings of the INPACT study
    Rodenburg, G.; Oenema, A.; Kremers, S.P.; Van de Mheen, D.
  • What are they really eating? A review on new approaches to dietary intake assessment and validation
    Rollo, M.E.; Williams, R.L.; Burrows, T.; Kirkpatrick, S.I.; Bucher, T.; Collins, C.E.
  • Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling
    Rosseel, Y.
  • Influence of peers and friends on children's and adolescents' eating and activity behaviors
    Salvy, S.; De la Haye, K.; Bowker, J.C.; Hermans, R.C.
  • Food parenting practices and child dietary behavior: Prospective relations and the moderating role of general parenting
    Sleddens, E.F.; Kremers, S.P.; Stafleu, A.; Dagnelie, P.C.; De Vries, N.K.
  • Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the US
    Story, M.; French, S.
  • Addressing current criticism regarding the value of self-report dietary data
    Subar, A.F.; Freedman, L.S.; Tooze, J.A.; Kirkpatrick, S.I.; Boushey, C.; Neuhouser, M.L.
  • The relative validity of a short Dutch questionnaire as a means to categorize adults and adolescents to total and saturated fat intake
    Van Assema, P.; Brug, J.; Ronda, G.; Steenhuis, I.
  • Do children and their parents eat a similar diet? Resemblance in child and parental dietary intake: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    Wang, Y.; Beydoun, M.; Li, J.; Liu, Y.; Moreno, L.A.
  • Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases: Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation
    WHO
  • Peer influence on snacking behavior in adolescence
    Wouters, E.J.; Larsen, J.K.; Kremers, S.P.; Dagnelie, P.C.; Geenen, R.

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create lists to
organize your research

Export lists, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial