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part of the overall corporate nonmarket strategies, most of the research on political engagements of businesses seems to fall short on both the theoretical and the empirical dimensions. Current research ...
(senator) in which each contract is performed . To separate the treatment effect of corporate political influence from confounding factors such as the selection of politically active firms , the analyses focus ...
’ HFT activity only those orders and trades identified in the order type field as proprietary activity . 2.3 Identifying HFT firms Researchers have used a variety of methods to identify HFT activity ...
, and open the firms ’ political black box. Indicatively, we identify and outline future paths of interest for researchers , policymakers, and business. A key thread we highlight is that assessing, managing ...
within some of IR’s most influential journals, in recent years, journals such as World Politics , International Organization, and International Studies Quarterly have provided relatively little coverage ...
will render profit-maximizing firms largely unable to coordinate effectively and thereby lead entire industries to underinvest in socially beneficial activities . The proposed solution is for the state to deploy ...
of an economy in different institutional spheres shape the incentive structures of firms that coordinate their activities within that economy. This comparative institutional approach expands the original VoC ...
they are discovered to be active . Researchers check and validate the online search in 18 different languages.5 At this stage, reported campaign events correspond to a firm being targeted at a given date; however ...
based on firms ’ routines. Firms perform according to their pre-entry experience, and those with the best routines in terms of their research and development (R&D) investments steadily increase ...
and regulatory mechanisms existing within a national economy that are designed to shape corporate activity (Monks and Minow 2004:289). These three interrelated elements form the structural foundation upon which ...
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