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two-thirds of all global deaths. Maternal nutritional and metabolic status in early intrauterine life increase the risk of metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease ...
Maternal nutritional status (MNS) is a strong predictor of growth and development in the first 1000 days of life and may influence susceptibility to non-communicable diseases in adulthood. However ...
conditions. Among women with diabetes , insufficient GWG was associated with significantly higher risks of any adverse outcome, premature birth, SGA, LBW, and other abnormal conditions, and significantly lower ...
are significantly associated with fetal macrosomia . Introduction Fetal macrosomia is a significant cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) [1]. Higher risk ...
populations have identified that maternal obesity, pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus, advanced age, and parity are maternal factors that increase the risk of FM [7, 9–11]. Male newborns are also ...
that gestational age, GDM status , neonatal gender, GWG, and pre-pregnancy BMI were associated with neonatal physical development. GDM will increase the risk of macrosomia and large CC. Male neonate had a higher risk ...
Child outcomes: Low birthweight, macrosomia (≥4.2 kg), perinatal asphyxia (5 min APGAR ...
and could well be related to factors other than risk of BA. There is no information on maternal glucose metabolism, rates of gestational diabetes mellitus, and possible fetal macrosomia from Sarlahi ...
with macrosomia and with maternal diabetes . We also examined whether the association differed among populations, notably native North American populations, in which the prevalence of maternal diabetes ...
outcomes such as macrosomia , increased operative delivery, postpartum weight retention, and maternal obesity in the subsequent pregnancies and future risk of non-communicable diseases [7,10,24,25,50–52 ...
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