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between knowledge producers and users (Etzkowitz et al. 2000; Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff 2000; Ranga and Etzkowitz 2013). 3. Methodology A systematic review of the available academic research was carried out ...
of knowledge linkages between sectors and its impact on firm innovation and aggregate growth . We first document a set of sectoral-level and firm -level observations on knowledge applicability and firms ’ multi ...
and disseminate STEM knowledge , leading to local, regional, and national impacts such as organisational learning , business innovation, job creation, and economic growth [32,33,35,36]. However, it is equally ...
Abstract This systematic review establishes what is currently known and, more importantly, what is not known about knowledge transfer (KT) between UK universities and industries. The review focuses ...
(Levin et al., 1987). Therefore, the shift to knowledge as the driving factor of economic growth did not seem to be any more hospitable to entrepreneurial firms than did the physical capital driven economy ...
approach. 2. Literature review and working hypotheses Our starting point is the notion that intramural R&D, the acquisition of knowledge and technologies from outside the firm , the development of new ...
plants. Communication costs impede the access of the plants to headquarter knowledge . The model shows that multinational firms systematically acquire more knowledge at both their foreign and domestic ...
that it is young firms , rather than small firms , that are responsible for job creation: “our main finding is that once we control for firm age there is no systematic relationship between firm size and growth ” (p ...
-organizations of production, the shift to commercialize research in small firms , the growth of venture capital, together with new innovative opportunities in bioscience and Information Technology (IT) had made ...
process (Hyytinen and Maliranta 2008; Parker 2009). Hence, small firms embody a background in which knowledge spillovers through learning effects to personnel are common (Gast et al. 2016). Moreover, Sarkar ...
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