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energy - intensive countries , greenhouse gasses in Mercosur economies [96], and CO2 emissions in Africa [97], which eventually helps in achieving sustainability ecologically [98]. 2.1. Resource utilization ...
across rich countries . We use an internationally comparable database on working hours (Bick et al., 2019) and conduct panel data estimations for a sample of 17 European countries and the USA over ...
intensities , and overcome it by adjusting the R&D intensity using the OECD industrial structure—the sectoral share of OECD VA for the given year (2013)—as adjusted, common weights across all countries . Instead ...
across countries , magnitude of the effects Note : Differential effect on inequality moving the level of the variable from the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile of its distribution, based ...
, we note that our estimates of regional shares in national GDP are based on census years that vary across nation states. To make the data comparable across countries we extra- or interpolate regional ...
transition in six leading Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) countries . First, we perform a cross- country and cross-sector cluster analysis based on the OECD -STAN database. Second ...
) and investment.12 The empirical evidence at industry level is based on a panel data set of 21 industries in manufacturing and business services across 13 OECD countries over the period 1981–2001, extracted from ...
partisanship (Bartels 2009), have driven changes in the economic distribution across countries . Hacker and Pierson (2011) famously noted the degree to which campaign finance and antitrust laws have fostered ...
for the years 2021–2023 [16]. From 2023–2050 we also rely on IFs endogenous growth projections for this scenario and keep country -level income inequality values flat across time. We compare these two scenarios ...
and more than three times the population of the OECD states. It is important to note that even though most of the BRICSAM countries experience population growth rates higher than the world's average ...
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