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. This study summarizes the current methods for pulp mill sludge handling and evaluates the potential of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), a conversion process through which wet organic substrates can ...
Of the various waste and side streams created in a kraft pulp mill , the biological sludges from the wastewater treatment plant are some of the most problematic to handle. Incineration is becoming ...
of pulp mills is a current aim of the industry. Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) of a partial flow from the lignin stream to produce a functional filler for use in polymer blends is one valorization option ...
and other samples. CP Chemical pulp , PGW pressurized groundwood, TMP thermomechanical pulp , CTMP chemithermomechanical pulp Mill . Machine type . Wet-end temperature and pH . Raw materials . Main product ...
Introduction Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is a major softwood species in Europe used extensively in pulp mills for mechanical and kraft pulp production, and in sawmills to produce wood ...
bagasse (rSCB) and the three fractions arising from hydrothermal pretreatment of rSCB (i.e. WPS, PS and PL) were offered as carbon sources for A. niger DCFS11 under submerged fermentation, aiming ...
acids (Kraft pulping residual), and lignin-derived aromatics. Introduction Forest-based biorefinery approach to PHA production Forest biomass represents an enormous reservoir of renewable carbon -rich ...
of hemicellulose. Carbon sources were selected that are known constituents of lignocellulosic hydrolysates [18–20] or are present in waste streams or byproducts. In addition, ability to grow in the absence ...
pollute the environment; currently, coffee pulp is discharged into local streams and rivers where it acidifies the water, destroying aquatic life [178]. Coffee pulp is rich in nutrients, however (see below ...
Palm Industry, with plantations spreading across Asia, Africa and Latin America, creates vast waste streams made up of empty fruit bunches (EFB), oil palm fronds and trunks, the disposal of which ...
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