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time, the complete Hc gene structure for a caenogastropod. Unlike other molluscan Hc, hemocyanins from Ampullariids have four isoforms , though more work is needed to learn if this is a characteristic ...
in structure and phenoloxidase activity . More recent biomedical applications of hemocyanin with high immunogenicity for use as carrier adjuvants (Arancibia et al., 2014; Cao et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2017) led ...
for prophenoloxidase- activating enzymes, and 11 encoded for serine proteinase inhibitors. The expression levels of these identified genes were investigated by qRT-PCR assay, which were consistent with expected ...
replicates of virus-exposed and non-exposed thrips were determined using Cufflinks tools [39]. Expression values were normalized as read counts per gene per sample with fragments per kilobase of exon per ...
, and not all GC cells express proPO (Figures 1A–C). ProPO is cleaved extracellularly to produce active PO upon activation by ppA. However, the mechanism by which proPO is released is still unknown. In beet ...
(14–20 Kd) water-soluble proteins. The product of a gene expressed in the olfactory system of Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), OS-D, has a primary structure unlike OBPs (McKenna et al. 1994). Q9VVB7 ...
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