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Introduction Scaffold fabrication via electrospinning offers diverse choices of natural and synthetic polymers, mild processing conditions, small energy and equipment footprints, and most importantly ...
such as titanium, magnesium or stainless steel have been used for joint prostheses, plates and screws [4]. In recent years, metals have also been explored for their ability to be fabricated into porous scaffolds ...
in all layers and could increase the production of type X collagen and proteoglycans. Kang et al. [47] fabricated a single-unit tri- layer scaffold to engineer osteochondral tissues in vivo, including ...
be formed via electrospinning; the scaffolds have high porosity, a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, and pore diameters along a wide distribution, mimicking the morphology of natural collagen fibrils ...
relatively limited. By borrowing from advances in the additive manufacturing field, 3D bioprinting techniques are enabling top-down design and fabrication of cellular constructs with controlled sizing, spacing ...
a cranial injury arises. At the same time, the nonporous structure of the cMC scaffold made the bone regeneration into the scaffold via the diploë layer pathway somewhat difficult before degradation ...
scaffolds , including ceramics, polymers, metals and composites [3–8]. However, material composition of scaffolds is not the only qualification to induce bone formation. In recent years, significant progress ...
, Diaz-Gomez L et al. Fabrication and mechanical characterization of 3D printed vertical uniform and gradient scaffolds for bone and osteochondral tissue engineering . Acta Biomater 2019 ; 90 : 37 – 48 ...
that cellular scaffolds of compressed collagen and enriched preparations of fMGSC-derived RGCs facilitated cell attachment. Although cells did not migrate into the RGC layer or the optic nerve, they significantly ...
substitute material should support cellular growth and the formation of extracellular matrix (ECM) [3]. Presently, a variety of well-developed scaffolds based on metal , alloy, natural or synthetic polymers ...
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