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, implementation, and evaluation . In support of more deliberate and effective use of ICAs, we examined interactions among four well‐known strategies : biosphere reserves (BRs), voluntary protected areas (VPAs ...
are allocated to one of three treatments: reserve (where conservation is the sole objective), intensive (timber production is the sole objective) and ecological (both objectives are combined ). To our knowledge ...
an approach that combines metapopulation viability and cost‐effectiveness analyses to select among alternative conservation actions while accounting for uncertainty. In our study, cost‐effectiveness ...
with a conservative strategy that reserves coronary angiography for persisting spontaneous or inducible ischemia, an invasive strategy reduces risk of adverse events including large myocardial infarction (MI),severe ...
in combination with 0.9% sodium chloride injection may be more effective than bicarbonate in pediatric patients.52 This study evaluated 112 patients 48 hours after receiving contrast and reported a lower mean ...
through quotas (catch size and bag limits), and fishing areas and seasons through exclusion zones and marine reserves [6, 10]. However, the long term effectiveness of these management strategies ...
). Implementing all conservation strategies combined excluding “Influence external policy” is estimated, using a 2% discount rate (where future costs are discounted to present day values; PVs), to cost an average ...
biological and fisheries data to complete a trade- off analysis to evaluate the relative benefits to conservation and utilization if the no-take MPA was replaced by fishing bans during specific periods within ...
results suggest the existence of a dominance-diversity trade- off in some situations, where the conservation of rare species parallels the decline of common ones and vice versa. The dominance-diversity trade ...
and genotypes at the pot and lysimeter level, agronomic factors need to be taken into account when scaling those studies to field-level responses. Conservative water use strategies in grain legumes such as low ...
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