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. Although several residential inventories have been developed for China , quantifying emissions from the residential sector remains a challenge because of the wide variety of fuel -use patterns and emission ...
in the 1980s that vehicles able to operate using renewable fuels took centre stage, in the Brazilian market. However, since the technology was based on captive ethanol vehicles , consumers were effectively locked ...
T, Mannberg A et al. Adoption of alternative fuel vehicles : Influence from neighbors, family and coworkers . Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2017 ; 54 : 61 – 73 . doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2017.04.012 ...
Fuel cells (FCs) are efficient and clean devices to electrochemically convert the chemical energy of fuels such as hydrogen, natural gas (NG), methanol, ethanol and hydrocarbons to electric energy ...
Requires engine modification when mixed with gasoline at over 15% of total fuel Cannot be shipped via pipelines Open in new tab Ethanol from corn Worldwide bioethanol production between 2004 and 2007 doubled ...
, and could be recharged every night while vehicle owners sleep. If trips were more than 40miles in length, the ICE would seamlessly kick-in allowing liquid fuel (gasoline, ethanol , or other) to be burned ...
., 2012b). Since the early 1980s, neat ethanol and flex fuel vehicles exhibit decreasing emission factors, particularly for CO and NOx (CETESB, 2012). More importantly, the emission factors of these vehicles ...
deaths, injuries, accidents, and pollution. In China , the conventional vehicle fleet is expected to grow from 37million in 2005 to 370million by 2030 (Jiang, 2008: p. 8). As a result of these substantial ...
, 2007b). Honda has partnered with the Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth to produce a bio- ethanol fuel from soft-biomass (a renewable resource) and is looking into the market ...
are by far the most important consumers of fossil fuels . From a total of 12 billion tons of oil equivalent used every year, about 10 billion tons (calculated as oil equivalents) are used by those sectors ...
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