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in situ ET estimation difficult, particularly in developing countries. With this in mind, an attempt was made to determine ETa and stagewise crop coefficient (Kc) values of transplanted puddled rice using ...
population (Fageria, 2007). Rice is also the greatest consumer of water among all crops and consumes about 80% of the total irrigated fresh water resources in Asia (Bouman and Tuong, 2001; Maclean et al., 2002 ...
and rice is transplanted . Specifically, the operation called puddling in rice paddies at the beginning of the irrigation season is most important for the rice cultivation. Puddling softens the soil, levels ...
1. Introduction Rice -wheat cropping system (RWCS) is an extremely essential cropping system in India, particularly in Indo–Gangetic plains, (IGP) covering nearly 12.3 Million ha. To fulfil the food ...
. transplanting crop establishment in puddled soil and continuous flooding (anaerobic conditions) throughout the crop cycle. E2 corresponded to standard lowland rice cultivation associated with application ...
transplanting machines, which is attainable only in irrigated paddies in developed countries, but not in most of the rice fields in developing countries. Transplanting shock can be worsened in rainfed lowlands ...
The production of conventional puddled transplanted rice faces severe constraints because of water and labour scarcity, and climatic changes (Pathak et al., 2011). Direct-seeded rice is a feasible alternative ...
1 Introduction Tomato is a strategic crop worldwide. To obtain healthy and productive tomato plants, a high-quality planting material is a necessity. Light (intensity, quality and duration) is one ...
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