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of the national prevalence of mental illness as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised ( DSM - III - R ).16 The NCS surveyed 8098 persons. Questions regarding tobacco ...
.BJRounsavilleRLSpitzerJBWilliamsProposed changes in DSM -IIIsubstance use disorders: description and rationale.Am J Psychiatry.1986;143:463-468.WRStantonDSM- III -Rtobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence.Addict Behav.1995;20 ...
. Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 59( Suppl 1): S83– 95. Google Scholar CrossRef Search ADS PubMed 28. Stanton WR DSM - III - R tobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence . Addict Behav 1995; 20: 595 ...
- III -Rtobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence.Addict Behav.1995;20:595-603.PAndreskiNBreslauSmoking and nicotine dependence in young adults: differences between blacks and whites.Drug ...
2016 ; 88 : 168 – 75 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed 39 Stanton WR . DSM – III – R tobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence . Addict Behav 1995 ; 20 : 595 – 603 . Google Scholar ...
admitted to one of four San Diego area drug and alcohol treatment centres. The average length of admission was 4 weeks. All met diagnostic and statistics manual (3rd edition) ( DSM - III - R ) (APA, 1987 ...
%-7.9%) criteria.21,30,31 In contrast, lifetime rates of DSM -IV drug dependence (0.4%-2.9%)30,31 were lower than those derived using DSM - III (3.5%)8 and DSM - III - R (0.7%-7.5%)7,26-29 criteria. Although ...
by the time of wave 1, 16.2% were current smokers at wave 1 who had quit by the time of wave 2, 2.8% were late adopters who were current smokers, and 13.9% were continuing smokers. Smoking was associated ...
. Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 39. Adriani W , Macrì S , Pacifici R , Laviola G . Peculiar vulnerability to nicotine oral self-administration in mice during early adolescence ...
will discuss both approaches. In the DSM -5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; APA, 2013) definitions of drug dependence and withdrawal related to substance use disorder ...
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