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with CTIBL compared with those with normal age-related bone loss. Fractures of the hip , vertebra, and wrist are the fractures most commonly associated with bone loss. CTIBL is diagnosed by measuring bone mass ...
]. They occur usually after high energy trauma such as motor vehicle induced injuries, or high-level falls and 18 to 46% of these pelvic fractures usually compromise the ilium. Iliac fractures are generally ...
risk over and above that provided by BMD. Classic clinical risk factors for fracture include age, sex, low body mass index (BMI), parental history of hip fracture , current smoking, alcohol intake of ≥3 ...
in demographic features, aBMD and T-score of the total hip , femoral neck, and lumbar spine, clinical parameters, head and neck posture, and severity of degenerative changes of the cervical spine, and number ...
follow-up (∼7 y after surgery) suggesting a 3-fold increase in spine fracture and a 5-fold increase in hip fracture (21). Because bone loss remains high in the second year after gastric bypass, monitoring ...
Stride Test and Johnson Test, which are most useful. It is important to be aware of sciatic nerve compression with external rotation and adduction. Although he started as a posterior hip surgeon, he ...
or thrombocytopenia causing clinical problems such as recurrent bacterial infection or bleeding Splenomegaly When accompanied by symptoms such as severe left upper quadrant pain or early satiety When massive ...
density testing has become commonplace in the postmenopausal and elderly populations. However, despite the high financial costs incurred from debilitating osteoporotic fractures of the spine and hip , young ...
, fractures • Clinical history • Ensure adequate hormone replacement in hypogonadal patients • Initiate endocrine evaluation when BMD is low Survivors of BMT, ALL, medulloblastoma, history of fractures , back ...
%-54%) and osteoporosis (18%-42%) 1,–3,5,10 associated with IBD. In addition, the incidence of fracture of the spine and hip , sites rich in trabecular bone, has been shown to be 40% greater in patients ...
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