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. Protected areas, with their long-term institutional mandate for biodiversity conservation , play an important role as data providers, for example, through the long-term monitoring of natural resources. However ...
Observing System (GOOS, Lindstrom et al. 2012). At the same time, community-based monitoring (CBM), a bottom - up approach if initiated and steered at the local level (see box 1), is expanding rapidly (Kouril ...
‐coordinated iron‐sulfur clusters from two perspectives : “ bottom ‐ up ” approaches involving evolution of prebiotic chemical synthesis for natural proteins and “top‐down” analyses of biosynthesis in modern ...
and information” (Bowman & Willis, 2003, p. 9), participatory journalism is primarily characterized by a bottom - up process and collaborative nature in the process of news gathering, selecting, and producing ...
different potential disturbances and how drivers of change in the near and far future can be affected by wildcard events such as a pandemic. INTRODUCTIONScenario planning is increasingly used as a bottom ‐ up ...
parts of North America. The EFP has a strong ‘ bottom ‐ up ’ dimension in that it is farmers’ organizations that have been central both to the scheme's instigation and to its ongoing management. This has ...
, Annarie Lyles, and Mercedes Pascual commented extensively on an earlier draft. The opinions expressed here are purely my own. Perspective Yellowstone Wolves and the Forces That Structure Natural Systems 1,2 ...
and meaningfulness influence implementation willingness. Indeed, bottom - up perspectives highlights various factors that can impact policy implementation. Furthermore, the effects of motivating factors can differ ...
natural scenes. Intensity (brightness) on the top-down map (B) reflects saliency of perceptual object representation within the original scene [5, 6] (A), while the bottom - up map (C) indicates edge energy ...
This Perspective is part of the Conservation Stories from the Front Lines Collection I grew up in a country where fish were, first and foremost, food. At the age of nine or so, I started following my ...
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