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of command-and-control style measures , which are especially under debate as a source of crowding - out . The estimation of a behavioral investment model supports a crowding - out of other business investment ...
the COVID-19 pandemic even before the first lockdowns and recommendations from the WHO [5–9]. Nonpharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) Many of the earliest safety measures were identified millennia before ...
to carry out the measures . Media can be static or dynamic signs, barriers, loudspeaker announcements, instructions in an app, auxiliary equipment like robots [28], background music [29] or crowd managers ...
gathering at a crowded place, while crowding highlights whether there are too many people by the personal judgment, which is a negative and subjective evaluation of a use level based on visitor perceptions [8 ...
people/m2, the crowd will be stagnant and incidents will be prone to occur [67]. On the other hand, existing research reveals safety management strategies of HATCs, particularly on congestion mitigation ...
What are the consequences of ED crowding ? Crowding in the ED has been associated with poorer process measures , including delays in treatment of pain,8-12 delays in antibiotic treatment for community ...
saw these three features as capturing ‘The psychology of a society of individuals each of whom is endeavouring to copy the others ’ (1937A, p. 214).10 3. The development of current conventional practice ...
, behaviours and barriers to each public health measure , other themes were identified: 1) importance of public health measures ; 2) compliance with public health measures ; 3) critiques of public health messaging ...
to assess the state emotion of the participants. Throughout the article, these subscales will deliberately be written as “boredom” and “impatience” to avoid confusion with the other measurement methods ...
conducted a systematic literature review using PubMed, the Cochrane Library and Embase. Observational and experimental studies that measured : crowding , dwelling characteristics, education, employment, income ...
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