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to prevent Nosema disease. In recent years, many studies have been carried out on the use of egg yolk antibodies (IgY) obtained from chickens for the treatment and control of outbreaks in bees. IgY antibodies ...
28 6.03 6.1 0.03 0.73 HFE = high feed efficiency group, LFE = low feed efficiency group. 1Storage time in days (d). View Large Table 3. The effect of feed efficiency on yolk color of chicken eggs (n ...
, the yolk membrane comprises the cell membrane, and the egg white and eggshell, which have nutritional and protective roles, are formed by oviduct secretions. Therefore, chicken egg white extract has ...
and ATG14 white /small eggs (Fig 4D) accumulated only 15% and 20%, respectively, of the total protein found in the eggs produced by control females (Fig 4E), and the accumulation of the main yolk proteins ...
), and the centre white circle denotes the median value in the corresponding group, respectively. (c) Principal coordinates analysis of the 768 samples based on weighted UniFrac distances; 34.96% of variance ...
Choice 25 g 25 g Chicken egg yolk Casein Local grocery store Sigma–Aldrich 9 yolks 9 yolks 15 g water (Not applicable) 1,000 ml 1,000 ml Group II Torula Yeast 02903085-CF MP Biomedical 3 g 3 g Soy lecithin ...
increasing their reproductive costs. Three measures of eggshell coloration – the area covered by spots as well as white ground UV-chroma and brightness – changed between clutches; the fourth measure, spot ...
, and the small end (Dial Pipe Gauge; Ozaki MFG. Co., Tokyo, Japan). Finally, the egg weight, yolk color , and Haugh unit were evaluated ( Egg Multi-Tester; Touhoku Rhythm Co., Tokyo, Japan). Excreta Microflora ...
= 13.32, P = 0.057). A gosling's yolk -free body mass (100.22 ± 0.92 g) did not change with the sequence in which the egg from which it hatched was laid (F1,24 = 0.18, P = 0.672). A gosling's mass ...
by an Egg Force Reader (ORKA Food Technology Ltd., Ramat Hasharon, Israel). Eggs were broken onto a level surface. Haugh units and yolk color were measured with an egg analyzer (model EA-01, ORKA), after ...
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