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, and pursuing biomedical applications . To better understand this technique, the recent advances of 4D bioprinting , including the mechanism, structure design principles, applications in biomedical engineering ...
, with a value over billions of dollars. The present study reviews the concepts and developments of 3D and 4D bioprinting technologies, surveys the applications of these technologies in the biomedical sector ...
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a versatile technique for biomedical applications , and includes organ printing, 3D disease model development, and drug delivery. The bioprintable materials ...
, this review focuses on the application of 4D bioprinting in cardiovascular diseases, discusses the bottleneck of the development of 4D bioprinting , and finally looks forward to the future direction and prospect ...
geometry of tissues. Here, 4D bioprinting is investigated for clinical use, for example, in drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and surgery in vivo. This review presents the concept of 4D bioprinting ...
that is anticipated to broaden and facilitate the applications of cell condensation‐based 4D bioprinting . IntroductionSince it was first introduced by Tibbits from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2013,[1 ...
the concept of 4D bioprinting and the recent developments in smart materials, which can be actuated by different stimuli and be exploited to develop biomimetic materials and structures, with significant ...
to change their shape and/or function over time when exposed to given conditions environmental stimuli, during their post-press life. Stimulation-responsive hydrogels produced by the emerging 4D bioprinting ...
Bioprinting has attracted much attention due to its suitability for fabricating biomedical devices. In particular, bioprinting has become one of the growing centers in the field of wound healing ...
bioprinting . Review Smart and Biomimetic 3D and 4D Printed Composite Hydrogels: Opportunities for Different Biomedical Applications 1,2,3 4 4 3,4 5 Samira Malekmohammadi , Negar Sedghi Aminabad , Amin Sabzi ...
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