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BOOK REVIEWS / 329 that are deeply conscious not only of external audiences â readers and spectators â but also of internal audiences, who, in fulfilling their role as viewers, draw attention to and indeed shape our own position as witnesses. They are thus ripe for the kinds of patient, dense readings that are Ballengeeâs preferred modus operandi. Ballengeeâs method is most successful in the last chapter, an analysis of the representation of the martyrdom of Romanus in Prudentiusâs Peristephanon Liber. The poem provides the bookâs most clear-cut scene of torture, performed as a deliberate show of imperial power. Romanusâs wounds, however, do not simply materialize Roman force. They communicate subversively as well, manifesting the power of the Christian God. Romanusâs story thus illustrates beautifully the unstable meaning of the tortured body. But what does it mean to say that the bodyâs injuries speak Godâs word? The question is posed vividly by the case of Romanus, whose wounds are described as mouths after his torturers cut out his tongue. Ballengee interprets this displacement of speech as the liberation of a higher truth, one situated by Prudentius âoutside the sphere of grammatical languageâ (115), âbeyond interpretationâ (116). To explore
Comparative Literature – Duke University Press
Published: Jun 20, 2011
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