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Perlorman,e, Protest, and Prophety in the Culture ol Hip-Hop Michael Eric Dyson From the very beginning of its history, hip-hop music-or "rap," as it has come to be known-has faced various obstacles. Initially, rap was deemed a passing fad, a playful, harmlessly nonsensical, and ephem eral form of cultural high jinks that steamed off the musical energies of urban black teens. As it became obvious that rap was here to stay, a permanent fixture in black ghetto youths' musical landscape, the reactions changed from dismissal to denigration, and rap music came under attack from both white and black quarters. Is rap really as dangerous as many would have us believe? Or are there redeeming characteristics to rap that warrant serious, critical attention, as op posed to dismissive condescension? I will attempt to answer these and other questions as I explore the culture of hip-hop. Trying to pinpoint the exact origin of rap is a tricky process that depends on when one acknowledges a particular cultural expression or product as rap. Rap has been traced back to the revolutionary verse of Gil Scott-Heron and the Last Poets, to Pigmeat Markham's "Heah Comes de Judge," and even to Bessie Smith's rapping
Black Sacred Music – Duke University Press
Published: Mar 1, 1991
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