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NOVEL I SPRING 2000 thority," and "communal production" (75).Moreover, London claims that feminist criticism has neglected women's literary collaboration because its late nineteenth-century practice historically enforced as well as subverted "conventional gender hierarchies" (83). These chapters, then, trace the ways that, during a "historical moment when both the profession of authorship and the expectations of gender" were being transformed, "authorship's new institutional structures" granted "collaboration professional credibility" as collaborating women helped redefine writing as work (92, 110). The alternative writing practice of mediumship, moreover, created a site where "competing understandings of authorship" could be debated (170). Metaphorically collaborative, mediumship enabled women to claim knowledge of spirits and exotic Others; automatic writing turned "ordinary women into 'experts'" and so challenged even as it mimicked the authority of university-produced knowledge. Like collaboration, mediurnship offered women caught between the attractions of careers and conventional gender expectations the opportunity to be "simultaneously amateurs and professionals," to enjoy coterie reputations, and to be authors, if not "proprietary authors" (162, 171). London's chapter on the Yeatses accumulates the terms she has used to view collaboration and mediumship as practices of authorship. Providing a "counternarrative" to the legends of W.B. Yeats as A Vzsion's "sole
Novel: A Forum on Fiction – Duke University Press
Published: Mar 1, 2000
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