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Page 119 Manfred Translated by Ruth Morris and Barry Allen Great importance attaches to the question of whether conï¬icts that are beyond rational resolution can occur in negotiations designed to achieve agreement. It was on the basis of this question that Jean-François Lyotard hoped to assess the fate of the modern age. For if conï¬icts are more and more becoming fundamentally irresolvable â as he believed â then reason no longer counts as the supreme mediating authority: we are entering the condition postmoderne. Jürgen Habermas has challenged this argument, countering that the lack of an expansive conception of reason does not necessarily lead to the dead end deï¬ned by Lyotard. One can, Habermas says, accept a classical (say, Kantian) deï¬nition of rationality â in which assertions (and their grounds) must be universally true or false â but also feel no need for a ï¬nal authority (God, tradition, transcendental subject, or absolute spirit) on which to rely: the universal truth or falsehood of propositions can in any case be guaranteed by the peaceableness of the participants in any discourse. All that they need do is recognize procedural principles such as nonaggression, fair allocation of opportunities to speak, and so
Common Knowledge – Duke University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2003
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