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E. Isaacs (1947)
The Negro in the American theatre
A. Makover, A. Makover (2009)
Mordecai M. Noah, His Life and Work from the Jewish Viewpoint
D. Fox (1917)
The Negro Vote in Old New YorkPolitical Science Quarterly, 32
Henryk Katz, C. Williamson (1960)
American Suffrage, 52
Colleen Reding (1901)
Columbia UniversityThe Grants Register 2022
The quoted passage is found in Wayne Franklin's edition
J. Dewberry (1982)
The African Grove Theatre and Company, 16
FrancesHG Wright (1963)
Views of society and manners in America
Myra Jehlen, M. Warner (1997)
The English Literatures of America : 1500-1800
F. Bond (1969)
The Negro and the drama : the direct and indirect contribution which the American Negro has made to drama and the legitimate stage, with the underlying conditions responsible
M. Wallace, E. Burrows (1998)
Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
A. Kass (1965)
Politics in New York State, 1800-1830
True Novel, False History: Robert Robertson's Ventriloquized Ex-Slave in The Speech of
Shane White (1991)
Somewhat More Independent: The End of Slavery in New York City, 1770-1810
L. Hutton
Curiosities of the American stage
Shane White (1988)
“We Dwell in Safety and Pursue Our Honest Callings”: Free Blacks in New York City, 1783–1810The Journal of American History, 75
(1966)
African Americans were actually declining as a percentage of the overall population in the 1820s, from 8.8 percent to 6.9 percent, owing to the even greater influx of other immigrants
Homer Abegglen, G. Hughes (1952)
A History of the American Theatre 1700-1950, 4
B. Peterson (1997)
The African American Theatre Directory, 1816-1960: A Comprehensive Guide to Early Black Theatre Organizations, Companies, Theatres, and Performing Groups
Pigging the Nation, Staging the Jew in M. M. Noah's She Would Be a Soldier
B. Thompson, Dale Cockrell, W. Lhamon (1999)
Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World@@@Raising Cain: Blackface Performance from Jim Crow to Hip HopNotes, 55
Bernard Barrow, H. Marshall, Mildred Stock (1960)
Ira Aldridge: The Negro Tragedian, 12
C. Sellers (1991)
The Market Revolution
Noah was probably the most prominent Jew in New York, and in 1818 he had published a pamphlet calling for a Jewish settlement in America -published, ironically
W. Stanton (1982)
The Leopard's Spots: Scientific Attitudes Toward Race In America, 1815 59
Richard Odell (1929)
Annals of the New York StageMusic Educators Journal, 27
A. Bakan (1990)
Ideology and Class Conflict in Jamaica: The Politics of Rebellion
M. Dearborn, D. Knobel (1987)
Paddy and the Republic: Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum AmericaJournal of the Early Republic, 60
D. Roediger (1993)
The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
The reference is to Addison's Cato, I.iv
Mathews
Memoirs of Charles Mathews, comedian
Manly Johnson, J. Cooper, J. Beard (1961)
The Letters and Journals of James Fenimore Cooper, Vol's. III & IVAmerican Quarterly, 17
M. Mcgill (1997)
The Matter of the Text: Commerce, Print Culture, and the Authority of the State in American Copyright LawAmerican Literary History, 9
J. Kribbs (1990)
American Literary Magazines: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth CenturiesThe Journal of American History, 76
Thompson, following some rather doubtful evidence in remarks by Martin Delany (who refers to the actor as
(1993)
Crossroads or Settlement? The Black Freedmen's Community in Historic Greenwich Village
(1971)
The Evolution of a Political Machine
B. Peterson (1990)
Early Black American Playwrights and Dramatic Writers: A Biographical Directory and Catalog of Plays, Films, and Broadcasting Scripts
P. Gilje (1987)
The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763-1834
Michael Warner (2000)
Irving's PosterityELH, 67
Snipe describes going to ''The American, or in plainer words, Negro Theatre'' as a diversion
De Alexander
A political history of the State of New York
The entire column is reprinted in Thompson, Documentary History
G. Thompson (1998)
A documentary history of the African Theatre
Stuart Hall, D. Morley, Kuan-hsing Chen (2006)
Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies
Samuel Hay (1994)
African American Theatre: An Historical and Critical Analysis
K. Duong (2019)
What Was Universal Suffrage?Theory & Event, 23
Edgar McManus (1966)
A History of Negro Slavery in New York
Thompson, who reproduces this excerpt, notes that the author of this pamphlet seems to write in a different style and with a different stance than the
Black Actors in the Nineteenth-Century American Theatre
This play was advertised as The Drama of King Shotaway, probably a misprint for Chatoyer (see the discussion in Thompson, Documentary History
J. Cooper
The Spy;: A Tale of the Neutral Ground.
Public and Private,'' in Critical Terms for the Study of Gender and Sexuality
Isaac Goldberg (1936)
Major Noah: American-Jewish Pioneer
Jstor (1991)
Black American literature forum
H. Reed, M. Henderson (1975)
The city and the theatre : New York playhouses from Bowling Green to Times SquareThe American Historical Review, 80
Roi Ottley, W. Weatherby (1967)
The Negro in New York : an informal social history, 1626-1940
E. Weaver, F. Bond (1941)
The Negro and the Drama.Journal of Negro Education, 10
(1987)
The 1822 riot is discussed in Thompson, Documentary History, 31; and in Paul Gilje, The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder
D. Perlman (1971)
Organizations of the Free Negro in New York City, 1800-1860The Journal of Negro History, 56
S. Allibone, J. Kirk (1990)
Allibone's critical dictionary of English literature and British and American authors : supplement
Stephen Nissenbaum (1996)
The Battle for Christmas
A. Saxton (1990)
The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth Century America
L. Scalia (2001)
America's Jeffersonian experiment : remaking state constitutions, 1820-1850The Journal of American History, 87
Kirstin Wilcox (1999)
The Body into Print: Marketing Phillis WheatleyAmerican Literature, 71
ciated with the theater was Ira Aldridge, but the evidence of this connection is unclear (see the discussion in Thompson
D. Fox, R. Remini (1965)
The decline of aristocracy in the politics of New York 1801-1840
R. Beard, Leslie Berlowitz (1994)
Greenwich Village : culture and countercultureThe Journal of American History, 81
This sketch appears to be from an 1823 playbill in the Library of Congress, reprinted and discussed by Thompson
D. Goodman, Shane White, G. White (1998)
Stylin': African American Expressive Culture from Its Beginnings to the Zoot SuitLabour History
On Mathews's practicing black dialect, see Thompson, Documentary History, 122, quoting Anne Jackson Mathews
The print, from the collection of The New-York Historical Society, is reproduced in Burrows and Wallace
American Literature, Volume 73, Number 1, March 2001. Copyright © 2001 by Duke University Press. American Literature white superiority, whether based in racial nature or in arts of civilization. At more than one point it challenges the very coherence of racial generalizationâboth the false label black and the equally false whiteâ and oï¬ers especially pointed scorn for the emergent rhetoric of whiteness. It suggests violent resistance, providing its speaker a notable opportunity for sword rattling. And it does all this, as we shall see, in a highly charged political context in which whiteness was for the ï¬rst time being advanced as a condition for suï¬rage and other political rights in New York. If it is true that the monologue was ââ[l]ately spoken at the African Theatreââ in the fall of 1821, then its timing and its delivery could hardly have been more dramatic. The text of ââSoliloquyââ follows. The remainder of this essay will introduce the text rather than provide an extensive interpretation. It will turn out, however, that some of the mysteries surrounding its publication raise diï¬cult interpretive questions. Soliloquy of a Maroon Chief in Jamaica (Lately spoken at the African Theatre.) Are we the links âtwixt
American Literature – Duke University Press
Published: Mar 1, 2001
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