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A comparison of a discovery‐based and an event‐based method of historical biogeography

A comparison of a discovery‐based and an event‐based method of historical biogeography Aim The event‐based method Dispersal‐Vicariance Analysis (DIVA) is compared with the discovery‐based method Brooks Parsimony analysis (BPA). Location South‐western USA, Mexico and northern Central America. Methods Results of DIVA of phylogenetic trees for six clades of birds inhabiting seven areas in the south‐western US, Mexico and northern Central America are compared with those of BPA for the same data set. Results Both approaches identify the same vicariant elements but differ in the way they treat dispersal. DIVA places such elements in one general ‘dispersal’ category, while BPA identifies different forms of dispersal, including peripheral isolates speciation (speciation by dispersal), post‐speciation dispersal, non‐response to a vicariance event, secondary contact between congeners (and the potential for reinforcement completing speciation) and potential extinction resulting from competition between a resident and a colonizing congener. Main conclusions BPA is more sensitive than DIVA with respect to the different possible manifestations of geographical dispersal. Despite substantial dispersal, avian communities in these areas manifest substantial historical structuring. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Biogeography Wiley

A comparison of a discovery‐based and an event‐based method of historical biogeography

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References (78)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
ISSN
0305-0270
eISSN
1365-2699
DOI
10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00598.x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Aim The event‐based method Dispersal‐Vicariance Analysis (DIVA) is compared with the discovery‐based method Brooks Parsimony analysis (BPA). Location South‐western USA, Mexico and northern Central America. Methods Results of DIVA of phylogenetic trees for six clades of birds inhabiting seven areas in the south‐western US, Mexico and northern Central America are compared with those of BPA for the same data set. Results Both approaches identify the same vicariant elements but differ in the way they treat dispersal. DIVA places such elements in one general ‘dispersal’ category, while BPA identifies different forms of dispersal, including peripheral isolates speciation (speciation by dispersal), post‐speciation dispersal, non‐response to a vicariance event, secondary contact between congeners (and the potential for reinforcement completing speciation) and potential extinction resulting from competition between a resident and a colonizing congener. Main conclusions BPA is more sensitive than DIVA with respect to the different possible manifestations of geographical dispersal. Despite substantial dispersal, avian communities in these areas manifest substantial historical structuring.

Journal

Journal of BiogeographyWiley

Published: Jun 1, 2001

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