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Pension Reform, Ownership Structure, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Pension Reform, Ownership Structure, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Sweden offers a unique natural experiment to analyze the effects of institutionalized saving on the ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm performance. The Swedish pension reform increased the stock market participation of pension funds, causing a significant reshuffling in the ownership of pension funds. We show that the effects of institutional investment on firm performance depend on the industry structure of pension funds. Firm valuation improves if public pension funds and large independent private pension funds increase their shareholdings. Additionally, controlling shareholders appear reluctant to relinquish control and the control premium increases if public pension funds acquire shares. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Review of Financial Studies Oxford University Press

Pension Reform, Ownership Structure, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

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Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.
Subject
Article
ISSN
0893-9454
eISSN
1465-7368
DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhn091
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Sweden offers a unique natural experiment to analyze the effects of institutionalized saving on the ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm performance. The Swedish pension reform increased the stock market participation of pension funds, causing a significant reshuffling in the ownership of pension funds. We show that the effects of institutional investment on firm performance depend on the industry structure of pension funds. Firm valuation improves if public pension funds and large independent private pension funds increase their shareholdings. Additionally, controlling shareholders appear reluctant to relinquish control and the control premium increases if public pension funds acquire shares.

Journal

The Review of Financial StudiesOxford University Press

Published: Oct 8, 2009

Keywords: JEL Classification G3 G23

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