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Bilger Bilger, Björkman Björkman (1990)
Role of the xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection elucidated by measurements of light‐induced absorbance changes, fluorescence and photosynthesis in Hedera canariensisPhotosynthesis Research, 25
Huner Huner, Öquist Öquist, Hurry Hurry, Krol Krol, Falk Falk, Griffith Griffith (1993)
Photosynthesis, photoinhibition and low temperature acclimation in cold tolerant plantsPhotosynthesis Research, 37
B. Demmig, Klaus Winter, A. Krüger, F. Czygan (1988)
Zeaxanthin and the Heat Dissipation of Excess Light Energy in Nerium oleander Exposed to a Combination of High Light and Water Stress.Plant physiology, 87 1
Thayer Thayer, Björkman Björkman (1990)
Leaf xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade determined by HPLCPhotosynthesis Research, 23
W. Adams, B. Demmig-Adams, K. Winter (1990)
Relative contributions of zeaxanthin-related and zeaxanthin-unrelated types of ;high-energy-state' quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach leaves exposed to various environmental conditions.Plant physiology, 92 2
B. Demmig-Adams, W. Adams (1992)
Carotenoid composition in sun and shade leaves of plants with different life formsPlant Cell and Environment, 15
Björkman Björkman, Demmig Demmig (1987)
Photon yield of O 2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77 K among vascular plants of diverse originsPlanta, 170
Gilmore Gilmore, Björkrnan Björkrnan (1994b)
Adenine nucleolides and the xanthophyll cycle in leaves. II. Comparison of the effects of CO 2 ‐ and temperature‐limited photosynthesis on photosystem II fluorescence quenching, the adenylate energy charge and viola‐xanthin de‐epoxidation in cottonPlanta, 192
Kooten Kooten, Snel Snel (1990)
The use of fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiologyPhotosynthesis Research, 25
W. Adams, B. Demmig-Adams (1994)
Carotenoid composition and down regulation of photosystem II in three conifer species during the winterPhysiologia Plantarum, 92
H. Yamamoto (1979)
Biochemistry of the violaxanthin cycle in higher plantsPure and Applied Chemistry, 51
Adam Gilmore, H. Yamamoto (1992)
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Somersalo Somersalo, Krause Krause (1989)
Photoinhibition at chilling temperature. Fluorescence characteristics of unhardened and cold‐acclimated spinach leavesPlanta, 177
Alexander Ruban, Andrew Young, P. Horton (1993)
Induction of Nonphotochemical Energy Dissipation and Absorbance Changes in Leaves (Evidence for Changes in the State of the Light-Harvesting System of Photosystem II in Vivo), 102
C. Holly, G. Laughlin, M. Ball (1994)
Cold-Induced Photoinhibition and Design of Shelters for Establishment of Eucalypts in PastureAustralian Journal of Botany, 42
M. Ball, V. Hodges, G. Laughlin (1991)
Cold-induced photoinhibition limits regeneration of snow gum at tree-lineFunctional Ecology, 5
S. Somersalo, G. Krause (1990)
Photoinhibition at chilling temperatures and effects of freezing stress on cold acclimated spinach leaves in the field. A fluorescence study.Physiologia plantarum, 79 4
Gilmore Gilmore, Yamamoto Yamamoto (1993)
Linear models relating xanthophyll and lumen acidity to non‐photochemical fluorescence quenching. Evidence that antheraxanthin explains zeaxan‐thin‐independent quenchingPhotosynthesis Research, 35
G. Noctor, A. Ruban, P. Horton (1993)
Modulation of ΔpH-dependent nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach chloroplastsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1183
G. Noctor, D. Rees, A. Young, P. Horton (1991)
The relationship between zeaxanthin, energy-dependent quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, and trans-thylakoid pH gradient in isolated chloroplastsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1057
Oberhuber Oberhuber, Bauer Bauer (1991)
Photoinhibition of photosynthesis under natural conditions in ivy (Hedera helix L.) growing in an understory of deciduous treesPlanta, 185
B. Demmig-Adams (1990)
Carotenoids and photoprotection in plants : a role for the xanthophyll zeaxanthinBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1020
Ruban Ruban, Young Young, Horton Horton (1993)
Induction of nonphotochemical energy dissipation and absorbance changes in leavesPlant Physiology, 102
A. Gilmore, H. Yamamoto (1991)
Resolution of lutein and zeaxanthin using a non-endcapped, lightly carbon-loaded C18 high-performance liquid chromatographic columnJournal of Chromatography A, 543
B. Demmig-Adams, W. Adams, Ulrich Heber, S. Neimanis, Klaus Winter, A. Krüger, F. Czygan, Wolfgang Bilger, Olle Björkman (1990)
Inhibition of zeaxanthin formation and of rapid changes in radiationless energy dissipation by dithiothreitol in spinach leaves and chloroplasts.Plant physiology, 92 2
Adams Adams, Demmig‐Adams Demmig‐Adams (1992)
Operation of the xanthophyll cycle in higher plants in response to diurnal changes in incident sunlightPlanta, 186
Gilmore Gilmore, Björkman Björkman (1994a)
Adenine nucleotides and the xanthophyll cycle in leaves. I. Effects of COr and temperature‐limited photosynthesis on adenylate energy charge and violaxanthin de‐epoxidalionPlanta, 192
Hurry Hurry, Krol Krol, Öquist Öquist, Huner Huner (1992)
Effect of long‐term photoinhibition on growth and photosynthesis of cold‐hardened spring and winter wheatPlanta, 188
Somersalo Somersalo, Krause Krause (1990a)
Reversible photoinhibition of unhardened and cold‐acclimated spinach leaves at chilling temperaturesPlanta, 180
Quentin Groom, Neil Baker (1992)
Analysis of Light-Induced Depressions of Photosynthesis in Leaves of a Wheat Crop during the Winter.Plant physiology, 100 3
B. Demmig-Adams, W. Adams (1992)
Photoprotection and Other Responses of Plants to High Light Stress, 43
L. Jahnke, M. Hull, S. Long (1991)
Chilling stress and oxygen metabolizing enzymes in Zea mays and Zea diploperennisPlant Cell and Environment, 14
Adam Gilmore, H. Yamamoto (1991)
Zeaxanthin Formation and Energy-Dependent Fluorescence Quenching in Pea Chloroplasts under Artificially Mediated Linear and Cyclic Electron Transport.Plant physiology, 96 2
N. Huner, M. Król, J. Williams, E. Maissan (1988)
Overwintering Periwinkle (Vinca minor L.) Exhibits Increased Photosystem I Activity.Plant physiology, 87 3
Schreiber Schreiber, Schliwa Schliwa, Bilger Bilger (1986)
Continuous recording of photochemical and non‐photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching with a new type of modulation fluorometerPhotosynthesis Research, 10
Q. Groom, N. Baker, S. Long (1991)
Photoinhibition of holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the field during the winterPhysiologia Plantarum, 83
W. Bilger, O. Björkman (1991)
Temperature dependence of violaxanthin de-epoxidation and non-photochemical fluorescence quenching in intact leaves of Gossypium hirsutum L. and Malva parviflora L.Planta, 184
Adams Adams, Demmig‐Adams Demmig‐Adams, Winter Winter, Schreiber Schreiber (1990b)
The ratio of variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence from photosystem II, measured in leaves at ambient temperature and at 77K, as an indicator of the photon yield of photosynthesisPlanta, 180
Adams Adams, Volk Volk, Koehn Koehn, Demmig‐Adams Demmig‐Adams (1992)
Leaf orientation and the response of the xanthophyll cycle to incident lightOecologia, 90
ABSTRACT The influence of low temperature on the operation of the xanthophyll cycle and energy dissipation activity, as ascertained through measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence, was examined in two broad‐leaved evergreen species, Vinca minor L. and Euonymus kiautschovicus Loessner. In leaves examined under laboratory conditions, energy dissipation activity developed more slowly at lower leaf temperatures, but the final, steady‐state level of such activity was greater at lower temperatures where the rate of energy utilization (through photosynthetic electron transport) was much lower. The rate at which energy dissipation activity increased was similar to that of the de‐epoxidation of violaxanthin to antheraxanthin and zea‐xanthin at different temperatures. However, leaves in the field examined prior to sunrise on mornings following cold days and nights exhibited a retention of antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin that was associated with sustained decreases in photosystem II efficiency. We therefore suggest that this phenomenon of ‘photoinhibition’ in response to light and cold temperatures during the winter results from sustained photoprotective thermal energy dissipation associated with the xanthophyll cycle. Such retention of the de‐epoxidized components of the xanthophyll cycle responded to day‐to‐day changes in temperature, being greatest on the coldest mornings (when photoprotective energy dissipation might be most required) and less on warmer mornings when photosynthesis could presumably proceed at higher rates.
Plant Cell & Environment – Wiley
Published: Feb 1, 1995
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