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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 39 (2 004) 3151 – 3153 Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl butyral)/Na -montmorillonite nanocomposite C. H. CHO, M. S. CHO, J. H. SUNG, H. J. CHOI Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea E-mail: hjchoi@inha.ac.kr M. S. JHON Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA Polymer/clay hybrid nanocomposite materials, in butyral) (PVB) was prepared by an acetalization of which a small amount of inorganic filler is added into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/Na -MMT nanocomposite the polymer matrix, have been extensively investigated [13]. Initially, Na -MMT was suspended in de-ionized because of their superior physical, mechanical, and water and the clay-suspended solution was sonicated to electrical properties in comparison to conventional make the clay swell better. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymer composites [1–8]. The clay gallery used in powder (Polynol, Oriental Chemistry, Korea) was then polymer/clay nanocomposites has a layered smectite added into the stirred swollen clay solution at 25 C. group, in which each smectite is constructed from a The degrees of hydrolysis and polymerization of PVA tetrahedral alumina sheet sandwiched between two were about 99% and 1700, respectively. The mixture tetrahedral silicate sheets, exhibiting negative charge of PVA
Journal of Materials Science – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 2, 2004
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