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Hordeivirus Replication, Movement, and Pathogenesis

Hordeivirus Replication, Movement, and Pathogenesis The last Hordeivirus review appearing in this series 20 years ago focused on the comparative biology, relationships, and genome organization of members of the genus (68). Prior to the 1989 review, useful findings about the origin, disease occurrence, host ranges, and general biological properties of Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) were summarized in three comprehensive reviews (26, 67, 107). Several recent reviews emphasizing contemporary molecular genetic findings also may be of interest to various readers (15, 37, 42, 69, 70, 88, 113). In the current review, we briefly reiterate the biological properties of the four members of the Hordeivirus genus and describe advances in our understanding of organization and expression of the viral genomes. We also discuss the infection processes and pathogenesis of the most extensively characterized Hordeiviruses and frame these advances in the broader context of viruses in other families that have encoded triple gene block proteins. In addition, an overview of recent advances in the use of BSMV for virus-induced gene silencing is presented. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Annual Review of Phytopathology Annual Reviews

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References (158)

Publisher
Annual Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved
ISSN
0066-4286
eISSN
1545-2107
DOI
10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081733
pmid
19400645
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The last Hordeivirus review appearing in this series 20 years ago focused on the comparative biology, relationships, and genome organization of members of the genus (68). Prior to the 1989 review, useful findings about the origin, disease occurrence, host ranges, and general biological properties of Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) were summarized in three comprehensive reviews (26, 67, 107). Several recent reviews emphasizing contemporary molecular genetic findings also may be of interest to various readers (15, 37, 42, 69, 70, 88, 113). In the current review, we briefly reiterate the biological properties of the four members of the Hordeivirus genus and describe advances in our understanding of organization and expression of the viral genomes. We also discuss the infection processes and pathogenesis of the most extensively characterized Hordeiviruses and frame these advances in the broader context of viruses in other families that have encoded triple gene block proteins. In addition, an overview of recent advances in the use of BSMV for virus-induced gene silencing is presented.

Journal

Annual Review of PhytopathologyAnnual Reviews

Published: Sep 8, 2009

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