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Size and distance of travel of unconstrained clasts on a streambed

Size and distance of travel of unconstrained clasts on a streambed We have examined the relation between the mean distance of movement during individual flood events and the mean particle size of unconstrained clasts in gravel bed rivers. Distance of movement was scaled using the mean distance of movement of the median size group of the surface material; size was scaled using the median b axis diameter of the subsurface material. The scaled data are fitted with a nonlinear function. Clasts larger than the median of surface material exhibit a steep decline of mobility, with an upper limit for mobility near Di/D50sub = 10. Smaller materials exhibit a less sensitive relation. We suppose that trapping of small clasts affects their travel distance. These results indicate that the movement of free surface stones is size preferred. A subordinate analysis of free, constrained and buried particles reveals that bed surface structure acts to reduce differential movement. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Water Resources Research Wiley

Size and distance of travel of unconstrained clasts on a streambed

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References (11)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the American Geophysical Union.
ISSN
0043-1397
eISSN
1944-7973
DOI
10.1029/91WR02523
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We have examined the relation between the mean distance of movement during individual flood events and the mean particle size of unconstrained clasts in gravel bed rivers. Distance of movement was scaled using the mean distance of movement of the median size group of the surface material; size was scaled using the median b axis diameter of the subsurface material. The scaled data are fitted with a nonlinear function. Clasts larger than the median of surface material exhibit a steep decline of mobility, with an upper limit for mobility near Di/D50sub = 10. Smaller materials exhibit a less sensitive relation. We suppose that trapping of small clasts affects their travel distance. These results indicate that the movement of free surface stones is size preferred. A subordinate analysis of free, constrained and buried particles reveals that bed surface structure acts to reduce differential movement.

Journal

Water Resources ResearchWiley

Published: Jan 1, 1992

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