Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/wiley/paleoclimate-and-vegetation-of-the-last-glacial-cycles-in-jerusalem-uoaF7GzA4y
References (59)
-
M. Leuenberger, U. Siegenthaler, C. Langway (1992)
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice coreNature, 357
-
A. Baker, E. Ito, P. Smart, R. McEwan (1997)
ELEVATED AND VARIABLE VALUES OF 13C IN SPELEOTHEMS IN A BRITISH CAVE SYSTEMChemical Geology, 136
-
C. Romanek, E. Grossman, J. Morse (1992)
Carbon isotopic fractionation in synthetic aragonite and calcite: Effects of temperature and precipitation rateGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56
-
D. Jolly, S. Harrison, B. Damnati, R. Bonnefille (1998)
Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the late quaternary: comparison with pollen and lake status dataQuaternary Science Reviews, 17
-
G. Goodfriend, M. Magaritz (1988)
Palaeosols and late Pleistocene rainfall fluctuations in the Negev DesertNature, 332
-
W. Dreybrodt (1982)
A possible mechanism for growth of calcite speleothems without participation of biogenic carbon dioxideEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 58
-
A. Horowitz (1979)
The Quaternary of Israel -
(1971)
Climatic and vegetational developments in northeastern Israel during the upper Pleistocene - Holocene times -
A. Kaufman, Y. Yechieli, M. Gardosh (1992)
Reevaluation of the Lake-Sediment Chronology in the Dead Sea Basin, Israel, Based on New 230Th/U datesQuaternary Research, 38
-
M. Field, B. Huntley, Helmut Müller (1994)
Eemian climate fluctuations observed in a European pollen recordNature, 371
-
(1973)
Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of some carbonate rocks from Israel -
M. Fontugne, S. Calvert (1992)
Late Pleistocene Variability of the Carbon Isotopic Composition of Organic Matter in the Eastern Mediterranean: Monitor of Changes in Carbon Sources and Atmospheric CO2 ConcentrationsPaleoceanography, 7
-
Evidence for Isotopic equilibrium in stalagmites from caves in a dry region : Jerusalem , Israel , Isr -
Shomer‐Ilan Shomer‐Ilan, Nissenbaum Nissenbaum, Waisel Waisel (1981)
Photosynthetic pathways and the ecological distribution of the Chenopodiaceae in IsraelOecologia, 48
-
G. Goodfriend (1990)
Rainfall in the Negev Desert during the Middle Holocene, Based on 13C of Organic Matter in Land Snail ShellsQuaternary Research, 34
-
(1985)
Dead Sea and Lake Lisan levels in the last -
A. Livnat, J. Kronfeld (1985)
Paleoclimatic Implications of U-Series Dates for Lake Sediments and Travertines in the Arava Rift Valley, IsraelQuaternary Research, 24
-
Vogel Vogel, Fils Fils, Danin Danin (1986)
Geographical and environmental distribution of C3 and C4 grasses in the Sinai, Negev, and Judean DesertsOecologia, 70
-
Weinstein Weinstein (1976)
The Late Quaternary vegetation of the northern GolanPollen Spores, 18
-
(1985)
A paleoclimatic model to explain depositional environments during late Pleistocene in the Negev -
J. Ritchie, L. Cwynar (1982)
6 – THE LATE QUATERNARY VEGETATION OF THE NORTH YUKON -
A. Danin, R. Gerson, J. Garty (1983)
WEATHERING PATTERNS ON HARD LIMESTONE AND DOLOMITE BY ENDOLITHIC LICHENS AND CYANOBACTERIA: SUPPORTING EVIDENCE FOR EOLIAN CONTRIBUTION TO TERRA ROSSA SOILSoil Science, 136
-
A. Frumkin, D. Ford, H. Schwarcz (1999)
Continental Oxygen Isotopic Record of the Last 170,000 Years in JerusalemQuaternary Research, 51
-
J. Quade, T. Cerling, J. Bowman (1989)
Systematic variations in the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate along elevation transects in the southern Great Basin, United StatesGeological Society of America Bulletin, 101
-
M. Bar-Matthews, A. Ayalon, A. Kaufman (1997)
Late Quaternary Paleoclimate in the Eastern Mediterranean Region from Stable Isotope Analysis of Speleothems at Soreq Cave, IsraelQuaternary Research, 47
-
J. Jenkins, Douglas Williams (1984)
Nile water as a cause of Eastern Mediterranean sapropel formation: Evidence for and againstMarine Micropaleontology, 8
-
Liga members, P. Anderson, O. Borisova, J. Beaulieu, A. Vernal, J. Eiríksson, S. Funder, P. Gibbard, T. Hamilton, S. Harrison, M. Houmark‐Nielsen, B. Huntley, K. Knudsen, E. Larsen, L. Maher, J. Matthews, G. Miller, A. Raukas, N. Reeh, Ann-Marie Robertsson, N. Rutter, C. Schweger, H. Sejrup, A. Sher, A. Telka, C. Turner, A. Velichko, B. Ward (1991)
Report of 1st discussion group: The last interglacial in high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere: Terrestrial and marine evidenceQuaternary International
-
(1981)
Photosynthetic pathways and the ecological distribution of the Chenopodiaceae in Israel, Oecologia -
M. Gascoyne (1992)
Palaeoclimate determination from cave calcite depositsQuaternary Science Reviews, 11
-
(1994)
Interpreting late Quaternary continental sequences in Israel -
Cohmap Members (1988)
Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations.Science, 241 4869
-
L. Burckle (1993)
Late quaternary interglacial stages warmer than presentQuaternary Science Reviews, 12
-
A. Frumkin, I. Carmi, A. Gopher, D. Ford, H. Schwarcz, T. Tsuk (1999)
A Holocene millennial-scale climatic cycle from a speleothem in Nahal Qanah Cave, IsraelThe Holocene, 9
-
(1980)
Spacial variations in vegetation as related to the soil moisture regime over an arid limestone hillside , Northern Negev , Israel , Oecologia -
(1981)
Notes concerning the possible age of the Mousterian layers at Qafzeh Cave, in Prbhistoire du Levant -
(1994)
New comments on the biostratigraphy of the middle and upper Pleistocene of the southern Levant -
(1998)
An examination of the map of climatic regions of Israel , according to the K 6 ppen classification -
(1997)
•4C time-scale calibration and relation to global paleoclimate: Evidence from U-series and •4C dating of Lake Lisan (paleo Dead Sea) sediments -
N. Roberts, M. Taieb, P. Barker, B. Damnati, M. Icole, D. Williamson (1993)
Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changesNature, 366
-
Frumkin Frumkin, Carmi Carmi, Gopher Gopher, Tsuk Tsuk, Ford Ford, Schwarcz Schwarcz (1999)
Holocene millennial‐scale climatic cycle from Nahal Qanah Cave speleothem, IsraelHolocene, 9
-
(1983)
Photosynthetic pathways in the flora of Israel and its ecological significance : The Gramineae and the Chenopodiaceae -
(1994)
The paleohydrology of the eastern Mediterranean -
A. Danin, M. Wieder, M. Magaritz (1987)
Rhizofossils and root grooves in the Judean Desert and their paleoenvironmental significanceIsrael Journal of Earth Sciences, 36
-
U. Baruch, S. Bottema (1991)
Palynological Evidence For Climatic Changes In The Levant Ca. 17,000-9,000 Bp -
H. Sejrup, E. Larsen (1991)
Eemian-early weichselian N-S temperature gradients; North Atlantic-NW EuropeQuaternary International
-
M. Bar-Matthews, A. Ayalon, A. Kaufman, G. Wasserburg (1999)
The Eastern Mediterranean paleoclimate as a reflection of regional events: Soreq cave, IsraelEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 166
-
W. Dansgaard, S. Johnsen, S. Johnsen, H. Clausen, D. Dahl-Jensen, N. Gundestrup, C. Hammer, C. Hvidberg, J. Steffensen, A. Sveinbjörnsdóttir, J. Jouzel, G. Bond (1993)
Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core recordNature, 364
-
J. Lloyd (1980)
Aspects of environmental isotope chemistry in groundwaters in eastern Jordan. -
Bruno Marino, Michael McElroy, R. Salawitch, W. Spaulding (1992)
Glacial-to-interglacial variations in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2Nature, 357
-
N. Thouveny, J. Beaulieu, E. Bonifay, K. Creer, J. Guiot, M. Icole, S. Johnsen, J. Jouzel, M. Reille, T. Williams, D. Williamson (1994)
Climate variations in Europe over the past 140 kyr deduced from rock magnetismNature, 371
-
(1994)
Chronology of modem humans in the Levant -
P. Swart, K. Lohmann, J. McKenzie, S. Savin (1993)
Climate change in continental isotopic records -
O. Bar‐Yosef, F. Valla (1991)
The Natufian Culture - An Introduction -
Quade Quade, Cerling Cerling, Bowman Bowman (1989)
Systematic variation in the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Holocene soil carbonate along elevation transects in the southern Great Basin, USAGeol. Soc. Am. Bull., 101
-
C. Hendy (1971)
The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems—I. The calculation of the effects of different modes of formation on the isotopic composition of speleothems and their applicability as palaeoclimatic indicatorsGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 35
-
(1955)
Clays and some non - carbonate minerals in limestones and associated soils of Israel -
Weathering of limestone in Jerusalem by cyanobacteria -
K. Taylor, P. Mayewski, R. Alley, E. Brook, A. Gow, P. Grootes, D. Meese, E. Saltzman, J. Severinghaus, M. Twickler, J. White, S. Whitlow, G. Zielinski (1997)
The Holocene-Younger Dryas Transition Recorded at Summit, GreenlandScience, 278
-
Gat Gat, Magaritz Magaritz (1980)
Climatic variations in the eastern Mediterranean Sea areaNaturwissenschaften, 67
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2000 by the American Geophysical Union.
- ISSN
- 0886-6236
- eISSN
- 1944-9224
- DOI
- 10.1029/1999GB001245
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
A speleothem isotopic record taken from Jerusalem is used to reconstruct regional climate over the last 170,000 years. Glacial periods in Jerusalem were generally cooler and wetter than the present climate. Stage 5e in the desert margin of Jerusalem was extremely unstable, dry, and warm, and instability persisted throughout the transition to glacial conditions. The climate after stage 5e became gradually cooler and wetter over a 20,000‐year interval and did not recover to interglacial conditions in stages 5c and 5a. The δ13C varied by up to 12‰, from glacial (stages 6, 4, 3, 2) values of −10 to −12‰ that reflect dense C3 vegetation above the studied cave, and up to 0‰ in early stage 5 when there was probably complete loss of vegetation. The climatic instability during interglacial periods is much larger than during glacial periods, and glacial/interglacial transitions do not behave the same in each climatic cycle in this region.
Journal
Global Biogeochemical Cycles – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 2000