Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
ity, and global climate change
O. Hoegh‐Guldberg (1999)
Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefsMarine and Freshwater Research, 50
(2018)
Temperature.Nursing times, 81 16
Hoegh‐Guldberg Hoegh‐Guldberg (1999)
Coral bleaching, climate change, and the future of the world's coral reefs.Marine and Freshwater Research:
C. Wallace (1999)
The Togian Islands: coral reefs with a unique coral fauna and an hypothesised Tethys Sea signatureCoral Reefs, 18
(1971)
The distribution of reef coral genera in the Indian Ocean
Glynn Glynn, D'croz D'croz (1990)
Experimental evidence for high temperature stress as the cause of El Niño coincident coral mortality.Coral Reefs, 8
Mayor Mayor (1918)
Toxic effects due to high temperature.Carnegie Institution of Washington Papers in Marine Biology, 12
Shulman Shulman, Robertson Robertson (1997)
Changes in the coral reef of San Blas, Caribbean Panama : 1983 to 1990.Coral Reefs, 15
E. Williams, L. Bunkley-Williams (1990)
The World-Wide Coral Reef Bleaching Cycle and Related Sources of Coral MortalityAtoll research bulletin, 335
C. Yonge (1930)
STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF CORALS: I. FEEDING MECHANISMS AND FOOD, 1
P. Mumby (1999)
Bleaching and hurricane disturbances to populations of coral recruits in BelizeMarine Ecology Progress Series, 190
(2000)
The Chagos Archi-pelago
M. McField (1999)
Coral response during and after mass bleaching in BelizeBulletin of Marine Science, 64
eastern Mediterranean coast of Israel, affecting the naturalized introduced species Oculina patagonica (Loya)
A. Huppert, Lewi Stone (1998)
Chaos in the Pacific's Coral Reef Bleaching CycleThe American Naturalist, 152
(1995)
Coral reef bleaching in the South Central Pacific during 1994. Report to the U. S. Department of State, Washington, D.C.
R. Sewell (1936)
Coral Reefs of the Western Indian OceanNature, 137
(1997)
Improved satellite techniques for monitoring coral reef bleach
Cuba (Alcolado), Barbados (Nurse)
(1998)
Coral bleaching in Seychelles: impacts and recommendations. Report to the Seychelles Marine Park Authority. Available through Global Coral Reef Alliance
(1998)
Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 1998
J. Tanner (1995)
Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae : an experimental investigation of coral growth, survival and reproductionJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 190
(1999)
Cambios en la concentracion de clorofila a en colonias de Pocillopora verrucosa (Sceleractinia) durante un blanquea-miento coralino en el Golfo de California (1997)
(1999)
Tropical Pacific forcing of decadal variability in SST in the western Indian Ocean
(1998)
Coral recovery from bleaching in Alphonse and Bijoutier. Report to the Seychelles Marine Park
Peter Glynn (1991)
Coral reef bleaching in the 1980s and possible connections with global warming.Trends in ecology & evolution, 6 6
A. Budd, K. Johnson (1997)
Coral reef community dynamics over 8 million years of evolutionary time; stasis and turnover; Proceedings of the 8th international coral reef symposium, 8
R. Aronson, W. Precht (1997)
Stasis, biological disturbance, and community structure of a Holocene coral reefPaleobiology, 23
A. Kushmaro, Yossi Loya, M. Fine, E. Rosenberg (1996)
Bacterial infection and coral bleachingNature, 380
P. Chu, Jianbo Wang (1997)
Recent Climate Change in the Tropical Western Pacific and Indian Ocean Regions as Detected by Outgoing Longwave Radiation RecordsJournal of Climate, 10
(1999)
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary water quality protection plan: coral reef and hard bottom monitoring project annual report
*A full list of contacts is available from the senior author for all locations and individuals
T. McClanahan, V. Hendrick, M. Rodrigues, N. Polunin (1999)
Varying responses of herbivorous and invertebrate-feeding fishes to macroalgal reduction on a coral reefCoral Reefs, 18
M. Mcphaden (1999)
Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El NinoScience, 283 5404
(1918)
Toxic effects due to high temperature. Carnegie Institution of Washington
(1993)
Elevated sea surface temperatures correlate with Caribbean coral reef bleaching
(1995)
Changes in the Maldivian reef system
(1988)
El Niño warming, coral mortality and reef framework destruction by echinoid bioerosion in the Eastern Pacific
C. Charles, David Hunter, R. Fairbanks (1997)
Interaction Between the ENSO and the Asian Monsoon in a Coral Record of Tropical ClimateScience, 277
T. Goreau, R. Hayes (1994)
Coral Bleaching and Ocean "Hot Spots"
Reaser Reaser, Pomerance Pomerance, Thomas Thomas (2000)
Coral bleaching, coral mortality, and global climate change.Conservation Biology:
Berkelmans (1999)
Large scale bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef.Coral Reefs, 18
G. Hodgson (1999)
A Global Assessment of Human Effects on Coral ReefsMarine Pollution Bulletin, 38
J. Ravindran, C. Raghukumar, S. Raghukumar (1999)
Disease and stress-induced mortality of corals in Indian reefs and observations on bleaching of corals in the AndamansCurrent Science, 76
J. Reaser, Rafe Pomerance, P. Thomas (2000)
Coral Bleaching and Global Climate Change: Scientific Findings and Policy RecommendationsConservation Biology, 14
H. Kuhnert, J. Pätzold, B. Hatcher, K. Wyrwoll, A. Eisenhauer, L. Collins, Z. Zhu, G. Wefer (1999)
A 200-year coral stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western AustraliaCoral Reefs, 18
Glynn Glynn (1993)
Coral reef bleaching—ecological perspectives.Coral Reefs, 12
McClanahan McClanahan, Mutere Mutere (1994)
Coral and sea urchin assemblage structure and interrelationships in Kenyan reef lagoons.Hydrobiologia, 286
P. Jokiel, S. Coles (1977)
Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef coralsMarine Biology, 43
N. Mantua, S. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. Wallace, R. Francis (1997)
A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon ProductionBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78
Goreau Goreau, Cervino Cervino, Goreau Goreau, Hayes Hayes, Hayes Hayes, Richardson Richardson, Smith Smith, DeMeyer DeMeyer, Nagelkerken Nagelkerken, Garzon‐Ferreira Garzon‐Ferreira, Gil Gil, Garrison Garrison, Williams Williams, Bunkley‐Williams Bunkley‐Williams, Quirolo Quirolo, Patterson Patterson, Porter Porter, Porter Porter (1998)
Rapid spread of diseases in Caribbean coral reefs.Rev Biol. Trop. 46 Supl, 5
C. Wilkinson, O. Lindén, H. Cesar, G. Hodgson, J. Rubens, A. Strong (1999)
Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: an ENSO impact and a warning of future change?AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 28
(1990)
Response of Ha-waiian and other Indo-Pacific corals to elevated temperatures
Yonge Yonge, Nicholls Nicholls (1931)
Studies on the physiology of corals.Great Barrier Reef Expedition Scientific Papers, 1
Gulf of Siam (Chandler, Ohmann), Cambodia (Nelson, Monyneath), Vietnam (Tuan, Hodgson)
T. McClanahan, N. Muthiga (1998)
An ecological shift in a remote coral atoll of Belize over 25 yearsEnvironmental Conservation, 25
N. Saji, B. Goswami, P. Vinayachandran, T. Yamagata (1999)
A dipole mode in the tropical Indian OceanNature, 401
R. Berkelmans, B. Willis (1999)
Seasonal and local spatial patterns in the upper thermal limits of corals on the inshore Central Great Barrier ReefCoral Reefs, 18
(1998)
Ocean hotspots and coral reef bleaching, January-July 1998
(1997)
Tracking South Pacific bleaching by satellite and field observations
P. Webster, A. Moore, Johannes Loschnigg, R. Leben (1999)
Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98Nature, 401
Eritrea (Peduli), Sudan (Ormond), Jedda, Saudi Arabia (Fadlallah), Socotra (Devantier), Jubail, Saudi Arabia (Devantier)
Coral Bleaching and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Large‐scale coral bleaching has happened repeatedly in the Pacific and Indian oceans and the Caribbean since 1982. Previously it was observed only on a small scale ( Williams and Bunkley‐Williams 1990 ; Jokiel & Coles 1990 ; Glynn 1988, 1991 ; Goreau et al. 1993 ; Goreau & Hayes 1994, 1995 ). The 1998 bleaching event was globally the most extensive such event recorded except in the Caribbean and Central Pacific where a comparison of year‐by‐year temperature and bleaching maps show that it was comparable with the largest previous events ( T.G. et al., unpublished data). Global analyses of coral bleaching are rare, but critical to an understanding of the widespread ecological effect of bleaching events. We reviewed data, both published and unpublished, on the 1998 event and discuss the potential broad‐scale implications for coral reef conservation. Large‐scale coral reef bleaching is triggered by positive sea surface temperature (SST ) anomalies, although other stress factors also can cause small‐scale bleaching. The term bleaching hotspot has been coined to describe SST anomalies that approximate or exceed by 1.0° C or more the SST expected climatologically during the warmest month of the year
Conservation Biology – Wiley
Published: Feb 1, 2000
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.