Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
N. Cressie (1986)
Kriging Nonstationary DataJournal of the American Statistical Association, 81
C. Gotway, N. Cressie (1990)
A spatial analysis of variance applied to soil-water infiltrationWater Resources Research, 26
T. Sisk, A. Launer, Kathy Switky, P. Ehrlich (1994)
Identifying Extinction Threats: Global Analyses of the Distribution of Biodiversity and the Expansion of the Human EnterpriseBioScience, 44
N. Jaspen, Norman Draper, Harry Smith (1968)
Applied Regression AnalysisMathematics of Computation, 22
M. Stone (1976)
Cross‐Validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical PredictionsJournal of the royal statistical society series b-methodological, 36
Calyampudi Rao (1965)
Linear statistical inference and its applications
D. Pearson, K. Ghorpade (1989)
Geographical distribution and ecological history of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of the Indian subcontinentJournal of Biogeography, 16
N. Myers (1990)
The biodiversity challenge: Expanded hot-spots analysisEnvironmentalist, 10
John Curnutt, J. Lockwood, H. Luh, P. Nott, G. Russell (1994)
Hotspots and species diversityNature, 367
N. Pirie (1964)
Biological DiversityNature, 202
A. Gentry (1992)
Tropical forest biodiversity : distributional patterns and their conservational significanceOikos, 63
Cracraft Cracraft (1994)
Species diversity, biogeography, and the evolution of biotasAmerican Zoologist, 34
N. Cressie (1992)
Statistics for Spatial Data.Biometrics, 48
(1982)
Butterflies of Australiafield edition
W. Howe (1874)
The Butterflies of North AmericaThe American Naturalist, 8
C. Thomas, J.C.G Abery (1995)
Estimating rates of butterfly decline from distribution maps: The effect of scaleBiological Conservation, 73
N. Perera, M. Mani (1975)
Ecology and Biogeography in IndiaJournal of Animal Ecology, 44
J. Schall, E. Pianka (1978)
Geographical Trends in Numbers of SpeciesScience, 201
E. McCoy, E. Connor (1980)
LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS IN THE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALSEvolution, 34
Fraser. Smith, R. May, P. Harvey (1994)
Geographical ranges of Australian mammalsJournal of Animal Ecology, 63
F. Ojeda, J. Arroyo, T. Marañón (1995)
Biodiversity components and conservation of mediterranean healthlands in Southern SpainBiological Conservation, 72
K. Crook (1981)
The break-up of the Australian-Antarctic segment of Gondwanaland
E. Pianka (1966)
Latitudinal Gradients in Species Diversity: A Review of ConceptsThe American Naturalist, 100
M. Pagel, R. May, Annie Collie (1991)
Ecological Aspects of the Geographical Distribution and Diversity of Mammalian SpeciesThe American Naturalist, 137
G. Matheron (1963)
Principles of geostatisticsEconomic Geology, 58
M. Huston (1979)
A General Hypothesis of Species DiversityThe American Naturalist, 113
C. Kremen (1992)
Assessing the Indicator Properties of Species Assemblages for Natural Areas Monitoring.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2 2
K. Gaston, T. Blackburn (1996)
The tropics as a museum of biological diversity: an analysis of the New World avifaunaProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 263
A. Balmford, A. Long (1995)
Across‐Country Analyses of Biodiversity Congruence and Current Conservation Effort in the TropicsConservation Biology, 9
Mani Mani (1974)
Ecology and biogeography in IndiaMonographie Biological, 23
(1992)
Explaining patterns of biological diversity : integrating causation at different spatial and temporal scales
I. Oliver, A. Beattie (1993)
A Possible Method for the Rapid Assessment of BiodiversityConservation Biology, 7
S. Pimm, G. Russell, J. Gittleman, Thomas Brooks (1995)
The Future of BiodiversityScience, 269
D. Pearson, S. Juliano (1993)
Evidence for the influence of historical processes in co-occurrence and diversity of tiger beetle species
E. Pianka (1986)
Ecology and natural history of desert lizards : analyses of the ecological niche and community structure.Copeia, 1986
J. Haffer (1969)
Speciation in amazonian forest birds.Science, 165 3889
Keast Keast (1981)
Ecological biogeography of AustraliaMonographie Biological, 41
Dawn Kaufman (1995)
Diversity of New World Mammals: Universality of the Latitudinal Gradients of Species and BauplansJournal of Mammalogy, 76
S. Carroll, D. Pearson (1998)
SPATIAL MODELING OF BUTTERFLY SPECIES RICHNESS USING TIGER BEETLES (CICINDELIDAE) AS A BIOINDICATOR TAXONEcological Applications, 8
A. Magurran, M. Rosenzweig (1996)
Species Diversity in Space and Time.Journal of Applied Ecology, 33
J. Cracraft (1994)
Species Diversity, Biogeography, and the Evolution of BiotasIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 34
Sálim Ali, S. Ripley, J. Dick (1978)
Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka
D. Pearson (1994)
Selecting indicator taxa for the quantitative assessment of biodiversity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 345 1311
John Wilson (1974)
ANALYTICAL ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALSEvolution, 28
C. Gotway, A. Hartford (1996)
Geostatistical Methods for Incorporating Auxiliary Information in the Prediction of Spatial VariablesJournal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics, 1
D. Pearson, F. Cassola (1992)
World‐Wide Species Richness Patterns of Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): Indicator Taxon for Biodiversity and Conservation StudiesConservation Biology, 6
F. Hampel, E. Ronchetti, P. Rousseeuw, W. Stahel (1986)
Robust statistics: the approach based on influence functions
M. Conroy, B. Noon (1996)
Mapping of Species Richness for Conservation of Biological Diversity: Conceptual and Methodological IssuesEcological Applications, 6
B. Pavlik (1995)
Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives by R. E. Ricklefs, D. SchluterMadroño; a West American journal of botany, 42
Carroll Carroll, Pearson Pearson (1998)
Spatial modeling of butterfly species diversity using tiger beetles as a bioindicator taxonEcological Applications, 8
K. Redford, E. Dinerstein (1994)
Biological diversity and agriculture.Science, 265 5171
A. Fischer (1960)
LATITUDINAL VARIATIONS IN ORGANIC DIVERSITYEvolution, 14
D. Currie (1991)
Energy and Large-Scale Patterns of Animal- and Plant-Species RichnessThe American Naturalist, 137
R. Noss (1990)
Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A Hierarchical ApproachConservation Biology, 4
Robert Colwell, J. Coddington (1994)
Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 345 1311
J. Prendergast, Rachel Quinn, John Lawton, B. Eversham, David Gibbons (1993)
Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategiesNature, 365
G. Beccaloni, K. Gaston (1995)
Predicting the species richness of neotropical forest butterflies: Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as indicatorsBiological Conservation, 71
M. Kosztarab (1992)
The Conservation of Insects and Their HabitatsAmerican Entomologist, 38
G. Ceballos, James Brown (1995)
Global Patterns of Mammalian Diversity, Endemism, and EndangermentConservation Biology, 9
R. Haining (1990)
Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences
D. Pomeroy (1993)
Centers of High Biodiversity in AfricaConservation Biology, 7
K. Rohde (1992)
Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: the search for the primary causeOikos, 65
M. Braga, Duca Pg (1988)
[Exploratory data analysis].La Medicina del lavoro, 79 2
N. Cressie, R. Horton (1987)
A robust‐resistant spatial analysis of soil water infiltrationWater Resources Research, 23
Charles Riley, SmiCie GonjeCman, William Edwards, Second Series (2015)
THE BUTTERFLIES OF NORTH AMERICA.Science, 9 209S
Pimm Pimm, Gittleman Gittleman (1992)
Biological diversity: where is it?Science, 255
A. Letcher, P. Harvey (1994)
Variation in Geographical Range Size Among Mammals of the PalearcticThe American Naturalist, 144
A. Keast (1981)
Ecological biogeography of Australia.Systematic Biology, 31
T. Haas (1996)
MULTIVARIATE SPATIAL PREDICTION IN THE PRESENCE OF NON‐LINEAR TREND AND COVARIANCE NON‐STATIONARITYEnvironmetrics, 7
N. Johnson (1966)
Linear Statistical Inference and Its ApplicationsTechnometrics, 8
G. Pizzey (2012)
A Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
P. Landres, J. Verner, J. Thomas (1988)
Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A CritiqueConservation Biology, 2
H. Kuliopulos (1990)
Amazonian biodiversity.Science, 248 4961
C. Kremen (1994)
Biological Inventory Using Target Taxa: A Case Study of the Butterflies of MadagascarEcological Applications, 4
K. Brown (1991)
14 – Conservation of Neotropical Environments: Insects as Indicators
(1982)
Historical factors and bird species richness
We used birds, butterflies, tiger beetles, mean annual precipitation, and spatial statistical models to investigate the applicability of using indicators of species richness for conservation planning on a continental scale. The models were applied to data collected on three grids of squares (each square 275 or 350 km on a side) covering North America, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia. We applied spatial statistical modeling techniques to determine the viability of using a single or multiple indicators to predict spatial patterns of species diversity of ecologically and phylogenetically unrelated taxa. Spatial models are optimal for these analyses because species data typically are not spatially independent, primarily owing to dispersion effects. Furthermore, spatial models can be used to predict species numbers in areas where no observed data are available. We found that the number of tiger beetle species is a useful indicator of the number of butterfly species in North America and of the number of bird species on the Indian subcontinent, but it is not so useful as an indicator of either the number of bird or butterfly species in Australia or of the number of bird species in North America. We also found that the number of butterfly species is a useful indicator of the number of bird species in North America and Australia and that mean annual precipitation is useful for predicting the number of butterfly species in Australia. Although the general model used on all three continental areas is the same, the relative importance of potential indicators in predicting spatial patterns of other taxa changes from continent to continent. We attribute this change largely to differential biogeographical and ecological history, which must be taken into account in the selection and testing of potential indicators. Patrones Globales de Riqueza de Especies: Modelos Especiales para la Planificación de la Conservación Usando Datos de Bioindicadores y Precipitación En este estudio utilizamos aves, mariposas, escarabajos tigre, la precipitación media anual y modelos estadísticos espaciales para investigar la utilidad de los indicadores biológicos de riqueza de especies para la planificación, a escala continental, de la conservación. Los modelos estadísticos se aplicaron a datos obtenidos en cuadrículas (cada cuadrado con 275 o 350 km de lado) que abarcaban Norte América, el Subcontinente de India y Australia. Los modelos estadísticos espaciales permiten determinar la viabilidad del uso de indicadores simples o múltiples para predecir patrones espaciales de riqueza de especies ecológica o filogenéticamente no relacionadas. Los modelos espaciales son óptimos para este tipo de análisis debido a que los datos de las especies no son independientes del espacio donde éstas se encuentran, debido básicamente al efecto de la dispersión. Estos modelos también son utilizados para predecir el número de especies en áreas donde no hay datos disponibles. Los resultados mostraron que el número de especies de escarabajos tigre es un indicador útil de la diversidad de mariposas en Norte América y de aves en el Subcontinente de India, pero no es tan útil como indicador de aves y mariposas en Australia ni de aves en Norte América. El número de especies de mariposas es un indicador útil de las aves en Norte América y Australia. La precipitación es útil para predecir las mariposas en Australia. Aunque el modelo general utilizado en las tres áreas continentales es el mismo, la importancia relativa de los indicadores potenciales para predecir patrones de distribución espacial de otros taxones varía según el continente. Este variación se atribuye principalmente a diferencias en la historia biogeográfica y ecológica. Estas diferencias deben ser consideradas cuando se prueban los indicadores potenciales.
Conservation Biology – Wiley
Published: Aug 24, 1998
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.