Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/wiley/reflections-on-past-behavior-a-self-report-index-of-habit-strength-mHjRk3k3Ql
References (41)
-
I. Ajzen (1991)
The theory of planned behaviorOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50
-
S. Orbell, Sarah Hodgkins, P. Sheeran (1997)
Implementation Intentions and the Theory of Planned BehaviorPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23
-
Paul Spector (1992)
Summated Rating Scale Construction: An Introduction -
I. Ajzen (2002)
Residual Effects of Past on Later Behavior: Habituation and Reasoned Action PerspectivesPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 6
-
H. Aarts, A. Dijksterhuis (2000)
Habits as knowledge structures: automaticity in goal-directed behavior.Journal of personality and social psychology, 78 1
-
A. Greenwald, M. Banaji (1995)
Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes.Psychological review, 102 1
-
H. Aarts, B. Verplanken, A. Knippenberg (1998)
Predicting behavior from actions in the past : repeated decision making or a matter of habit?Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28
-
B. Verplanken, H. Aarts (1999)
Habit, attitude, and planned behaviour : is habit an empty construct or an interesting case of goal-directed automaticity?European Review of Social Psychology, 10
-
Banwari Mittal (1988)
Achieving Higher Seat Belt Usage: The Role of Habit in Bridging the Attitude‐Behavior Gap1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18
-
I. Ajzen (2001)
Nature and operation of attitudes.Annual review of psychology, 52
-
J. Bargh (1996)
Automaticity in social psychology. -
B. Verplanken, H. Aarts, A. Knippenberg, A. Moonen (1998)
Habit versus planned behaviour: a field experiment.The British journal of social psychology, 37 ( Pt 1)
-
H. Triandis (1980)
Values, attitudes, and interpersonal behavior.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 27
-
E. Tolman (1932)
Purposive behavior in animals and men -
B. Verplanken, H. Aarts, A. Knippenberg (1997)
Habit, information acquisition, and the process of making travel mode choicesEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 27
-
C. Hull (1943)
Principles of behavior : an introduction to behavior theoryThe Journal of Philosophy, 40
-
I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein (2000)
Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic ProcessesEuropean Review of Social Psychology, 11
-
I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein (1977)
Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research.Psychological Bulletin, 84
-
A. Eagly, S. Chaiken (1993)
The psychology of attitudes.Journal of Marketing Research, 34
-
R. Nisbett, T. Wilson (1977)
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.Psychological Review, 84
-
W. James
The principles of psychology, 20
-
J. Bassili (1996)
Meta-judgmental versus operative indexes of psychological attributes: The case of measures of attitude strength.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71
-
R. Schank, R. Abelson (1988)
SCRIPTS, PLANS, GOALS, AND UNDERSTANDING -
D. Ronis, J. Yates, J. Kirscht (1989)
Attitudes, decisions, and habits as determinants of repeated behavior. -
G. Towler, R. Shepherd (1991)
Modification of Fishbein and Ajzen's theory of reasoned action to predict chip consumptionFood Quality and Preference, 3
-
J. Bargh, P. Gollwitzer (1994)
Environmental control of goal-directed action: automatic and strategic contingencies between situations and behavior.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 41
-
B. Verplanken, Suzanne Faes (1999)
Good intentions, bad habits, and effects of forming implementation intentions on healthy eatingEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 29
-
N. Schwarz (1999)
Self-reports: How the questions shape the answers.American Psychologist, 54
-
D. Trafimow, R. Wyer (1993)
Cognitive representation of mundane social eventsJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64
-
Verplanken Verplanken, Aarts Aarts (1999)
Habit, attitude, and planned behaviour: Is habit an empty construct or an interesting case of automaticityEuropean Review of Social Psychology, 10
-
H. Aarts, B. Verplanken, A. Knippenberg (1997)
Habit and information use in travel mode choicesActa Psychologica, 96
-
John And, B. Gibbs, L. Kahle (1983)
Seat Belt Attitudes, Habits, and Behaviors: An Adaptive Amendment to the Fishbein ModelJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 13
-
J. Bargh (1994)
The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition. -
D. Landis, H. Triandis, John Adamopoulos (1978)
Habit and Behavioral Intentions as Predictors of Social Behavior.The Journal of social psychology, 106 2
-
A. Fredricks, D. Dossett (1983)
Attitude–behavior relations: A comparison of the Fishbein-Ajzen and the Bentler-Speckart models.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45
-
Verplanken Verplanken, Aarts Aarts, Knippenberg Knippenberg, Knippenberg Knippenberg (1994)
Attitude versus general habitJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 24
-
Judith Ouellette, Wendy Wood (1998)
Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior.Psychological Bulletin, 124
-
H. Heckhausen, J. Beckmann (1990)
Intentional action and action slips.Psychological Review, 97
-
B. Verplanken, H. Aarts, A. Knippenberg, C. Knippenberg (1994)
ATTITUDE VERSUS GENERAL HABIT -- ANTECEDENTS OF TRAVEL MODE CHOICE /Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24
-
S. Sutton (1994)
The past predicts the future: Interpreting behaviour–behaviour relationships in social psychological models of health behaviour. -
Kahle Kahle, Beatty Beatty (1987)
The task situation and habit in the attitude‐behavior relationship: A social adaptation viewJournal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2003 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
- ISSN
- 0021-9029
- eISSN
- 1559-1816
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01951.x
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
We argue that habit is a psychological construct, rather than simply past behavioral frequency. In 4 studies, a 12‐item index of habit strength (the Self‐Report Habit Index, SRHI) was developed on the basis of features of habit; that is, a history of repetition, automaticity (lack of control and awareness, efficiency), and expressing identity. High internal and test‐retest reliabilities were found. The SRHI correlated strongly with past behavioral frequency and the response frequency measure of habit (Verplanken, Aarts, van Knippenberg, & van Knippenberg, 1994). The index discriminated between behaviors varying in frequency, and also between daily vs. weekly habits. The SRHI may be useful as a dependent variable, or to determine or monitor habit strength without measuring behavioral frequency.
Journal
Journal of Applied Social Psychology – Wiley
Published: Jun 1, 2003