Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
E. Jeppesen, K. Christoffersen, F. Landkildehus, T. Lauridsen, S. Amsinck, F. Rigét, M. Søndergaard (2004)
Fish and crustaceans in northeast Greenland lakes with special emphasis on interactions between Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), Lepidurus arcticus and benthic chydoridsHydrobiologia, 442
S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason, D. Ota, D. Noakes (1993)
Genetically based differences in foraging behaviour among sympatric morphs of arctic charr (Pisces: Salmonidae)Animal Behaviour, 45
Rasmussen Rasmussen (1986)
The population dynamics of brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.) in relation to year‐class sizePolskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 33
A. Langeland (1978)
Effect of fish (Salvelinus alpinus, arctic char) predation on the zooplankton in ten Norwegian lakes: With 3 figures in the text, 20
A. Jensen, B. Johnsen (1986)
Different Adaptation Strategies of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Populations to Extreme Climates with Special Reference to some Cold Norwegian RiversCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
J. Dempson, R. Misra (1984)
Identification of anadromous Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) stocks in coastal areas of northern Labrador based on a multivariate statistical analysis of meristic dataCanadian Journal of Zoology, 62
Nyman Nyman (1987)
High, old and small: the dwarfs of ‘chardom’International Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 4
Svenning Svenning, Smith‐Nilsen Smith‐Nilsen, Jobling Jobling (1992)
Sea water migration of Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus L.): correlation between freshwater growth and seaward migration, based on back‐calculation from otolithsNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 67
U. Refseth, C. Nesbø, J. Stacy, L. Vøllestad, E. Fjeld, And Jakobsen (1998)
Genetic evidence for different migration routes of freshwater fish into Norway revealed by analysis of current perch (Perca fluviatilis) populations in ScandinaviaMolecular Ecology, 7
J. L’Abée-Lund, A. Langeland, H. Sægrov (1992)
Piscivory by brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Norwegian lakesJournal of Fish Biology, 41
R. Knudsen, R. Kristoffersen, P. Amundsen (1997)
Parasite communities in two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in northern Norway.Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75
R. Eliassen, H. Johnsen, I. Mayer, M. Jobling (1998)
Contrasts in osmoregulatory capacity of two Arctic charr, salvelinus alpinus (L.), strains from northern NorwayAquaculture, 168
Kawanabe Kawanabe, Yamazaki Yamazaki, Noakes Noakes (1989)
Biology of Charrs and Masu SalmonPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
J. Elso, L. Greenberg (2001)
Habitat use, movements and survival of individual 0+ brown trout (Salmo trutta) during winterArchiv für Hydrobiologie
B. Jonsson, J. L’Abée-Lund (1993)
Latitudinal clines in life-history variables of anadromous brown trout in EuropeJournal of Fish Biology, 43
G. Arawomo (1981)
Downstream movement of juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta, L. in the tributaries of Loch Leven, Kinross, ScotlandHydrobiologia, 77
D. Scott, J. Irvine (2000)
Competitive exclusion of brown trout Salmo trutta L., by rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, in lake tributaries, New ZealandFisheries Management and Ecology, 7
Svenning Svenning, Borgstrøm Borgstrøm (1995)
Population structure in landlocked Spitsbergen Arctic charr. Sustained by cannibalism?Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
M. Svenning, Nils Gullestad (2002)
Adaptations to Stochastic Environmental Variations: The Effects of Seasonal Temperatures on the Migratory Window of Svalbard Arctic CharrEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
E. Mortensen (1985)
Population and energy dynamics of trout salmo trutta in a small danish streamJournal of Animal Ecology, 54
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1997)
Changes in proximate composition and estimates of energetic costs during upstream migration and spawning in Atlantic salmon Salmo salarJournal of Animal Ecology, 66
G. Lacroix, P. McCurdy (1996)
Migratory behaviour of post-smolt Atlantic salmon during initial stages of seaward migrationJournal of Fish Biology, 49
P. Amundsen, Børge Damsg»rd, A. Arnesen, M. Jobling, E. Jørgensen (1995)
Experimental evidence of cannibalism and prey specialization in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinusEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 43
Marshall Marshall (1977)
A bibliography of the Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex to 1976Canadian Fisheries and Marine Services Technical Report, 621
Randall Randall, Healey Healey, Dempson Dempson (1987)
Variability in length of freshwater residence of salmon, trout, and charAmerican Fisheries Society Symposium, 1
R. Saunders, C. Schom (1985)
Importance of the Variation in Life History Parameters of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42
B. Jonsson, R. Waples, K. Friedland (1999)
Extinction considerations for diadromous fishesJournal of Materials Science, 56
A. Jensen, B. Johnsen (1999)
The functional relationship between peak spring floods and survival and growth of juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)Functional Ecology, 13
T. Hesthagen, B. Jonsson, O. Ugedal, T. Forseth (1997)
Habitat use and life history of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in some low acidity lakes in central NorwayHydrobiologia, 348
B. Finstad, T. Heggberget (1993)
Migration, growth and survival of wild and hatchery-reared anadromous Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Finnmark, northern NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 43
J. Erkinaro, R. Gibson (1997)
Movements of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr and brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in lakes, and their impact on single-census population estimationFisheries Management and Ecology, 4
J. Heggenes, J. Baglinière, R. Cunjak (1999)
Spatial niche variability for young Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta) in heterogeneous streamsEcology of Freshwater Fish, 8
Barbour Barbour, Rombough Rombough, Kerekes Kerekes (1979)
A life history and ecologic study of an isolated population of ‘dwarf ‘ouananiche, Salmo salar , from Gros Morne National ParkNewfoundland. Naturaliste Canadien, 106
S. Larsson, I. Berglund (1998)
Growth and food consumption of 0+ Arctic charr fed pelleted or natural food at six different temperaturesJournal of Fish Biology, 52
Günther Günther (1877)
An account of the fishes collected by Capt. Fielden between 78° and 89°N Lat during the Arctic expedition of 1875–1876Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877
E. Balon (1980)
Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus
H. Malmquist, S. Snorrason, S. Skúlason, B. Jonsson, O. Sandlund, P. Jónasson (1992)
Diet Differentiation in Polymorphic Arctic Charr in Thingvallavatn, IcelandJournal of Animal Ecology, 61
A. Langeland, J. L’Abée-Lund (1998)
An experimental test of the genetic component of the ontogenetic habitat shift in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 7
R. Knudsen, A. Klemetsen, F. Staldvik (1996)
Parasites as indicators of individual feeding specialization in Arctic charr during winter in northern NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 48
D. Schindler, H. Welch, J. Kalff, G. Brunskill, N. Kritsch (1974)
Physical and Chemical Limnology of Char Lake, Cornwallis Island (75° N Lat.)Wsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 31
Alm Alm (1951)
The tagging of char, Salmo alpinus , Linné, in Lake VätternReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 32
T. Antonsson, S. Gudjonsson (2002)
Variability in Timing and Characteristics of Atlantic Salmon Smolt in Icelandic RiversTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 131
B. Finstad, O. Ugedal (1998)
Smolting of sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) in northern NorwayAquaculture, 168
J. Hutchings, R. Myers (1985)
Mating between anadromous and nonanadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Zoology, 63
E. Fahy (1978)
Variation in some biological characteristics of British sea trout, Salmo trutta L.Journal of Fish Biology, 13
Z. Weng, N. Mookerji, A. Mazumder (2001)
Nutrient-dependent recovery of Atlantic salmon streams from a catastrophic floodCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
T. Forseth, O. Ugedal, B. Jonsson (1994)
The Energy Budget, Niche Shift, Reproduction and Growth in a Population of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpinusJournal of Animal Ecology, 63
Ferguson Ferguson, Taggart Taggart (1991)
Genetic differentiation among sympatric brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) in Loch Melvin, IrelandBiological Journal of the Linnean Society, 43
J. Mcphail (1961)
A Systematic Study of the Salvelinus alpinus Complex in North AmericaWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 18
L. Hansen, N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson (1993)
Oceanic migration in homing Atlantic salmonAnimal Behaviour, 45
Moore Moore, Riley Riley (1992)
A sexually mature female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smoltAquaculture and Fisheries Management, 23
C. Largiadèr, A. Estoup, F. Lecerf, A. Champigneulle, R. Guyomard (2001)
Original article Microsatellite analysis of polyandry and spawning site competition in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.)Genetics Selection Evolution, 33
O. Berg, E. Thronæs, G. Bremset (1998)
Energetics and survival of virgin and repeat spawning brown trout (Salmo trutta)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson (1998)
Body composition and energy allocation in life-history stages of brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 53
W. Scott, E. Crossman (1974)
Freshwater fishes of Canada
Kalleberg Kalleberg (1958)
Observations in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout ( Salmo salar L. & S. trutta L.)Report of Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 39
R. Pemberton (1976)
Sea trout in North Argyll Sea lochs, population, distribution and movementsJournal of Fish Biology, 9
Policansky Policansky (1983)
Size, age and demography of metamorphosis and sexual maturation in fishesAmerican Zoologist, 23
J. Hutchings (2001)
Influence of population decline, fishing, and spawner variability on the recovery of marine fishesJournal of Fish Biology, 59
H. Maccrimmon, B. Gots (1979)
World Distribution of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo solarWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 36
O. Berg, M. Berg (1989)
Sea Growth and Time of Migration of Anadromous Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Vardnes River, in Northern NorwayCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46
J. Nelson (1978)
Fishes of the world.
A. Klemetsen, P. Grotnes, C. Andersen (1972)
Preliminary studies of North Norwegian Arctic char lakes: With 5 figures in the text, 18
Randall Randall, O'Connell O'Connell, Chadwick Chadwick (1989)
Fish production in two large Atlantic coast rivers, Miramichi and ExploitsCanadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106
B. Jonsson (1989)
Life history and habitat use of Norwegian brown trout (Salmo trutta)Freshwater Biology, 21
A. Langeland, J. L’Abée-Lund, B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson (1991)
Resource partitioning and niche shift in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus and brown trout Salmo truttaJournal of Animal Ecology, 60
I. Winfield, C. Bean, D. Hewitt (2002)
The Relationship Between Spatial Distribution and Diet of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus, In Loch Ness, U.K.Environmental Biology of Fishes, 64
J. Elliott, M. Hurley (1998)
An individual‐based model for predicting the emergence period of sea trout fry in a Lake District streamJournal of Fish Biology, 53
I. Chereshnev (2004)
Threatened fishes of the world: Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovskii & Glubokovskii, 1981 (Salmonidae)Environmental Biology of Fishes, 51
A. Champigneulle, B. Buttiker, P. Durand, M. Melhaoui (1999)
Main characteristics of the biology of the trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Lake Léman (Lake Geneva) and some of its tributaries
A. Finstad, P. Jansen, L. Langeland (2001)
Production and predation rates in a cannibalistic Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus L.) populationEcology of Freshwater Fish, 10
E. Dalley, C. Andrews, J. Green (1983)
Precocious Male Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar) in Insular NewfoundlandCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40
A. Rikardsen, P. Amundsen, P. Bjørn, M. Johansen (2000)
Comparison of growth, diet and food consumption of sea-run and lake-dwelling Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 57
R. Myers, J. Hutchings (1987)
Mating of anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., with mature male parrJournal of Fish Biology, 31
J. Vuorinen, R. Bodaly, J. Reist, L. Bernatchez, J. Dodson (1993)
Genetic and Morphological Differentiation between Dwarf and Normal Size Forms of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeafotmis) in Como Lake, OntarioCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50
J. Campbell (1977)
Spawning characteristics of brown trout and sea trout Salmo trutta L. in Kirk Burn, River Tweed, ScotlandJournal of Fish Biology, 11
M. Koljonen (2001)
Conservation goals and fisheries management units for Atlantic salmon in the Baltic Sea areaJournal of Fish Biology, 59
M. Gross, R. Coleman, R. McDowall (1988)
Aquatic Productivity and the Evolution of Diadromous Fish MigrationScience, 239
R. Gibson (1993)
The Atlantic salmon in fresh water: spawning, rearing and productionReviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 3
S. McCormick, J. Shrimpton, J. Zydlewski (1996)
Global Warming: Temperature effects on osmoregulatory physiology of juvenile anadromous fish
J. Heggenes, J. Dokk (2001)
Contrasting temperatures, waterflows, and light: seasonal habitat selection by young Atlantic salmon and brown trout in a boreonemoral riverRegulated Rivers-research & Management, 17
Jensen Jensen, Zubchenko Zubchenko, Hvidsten Hvidsten, Johnsen Johnsen, Kashin Kashin, Næsje Næsje (1997)
A comparative study of life histories of Atlantic salmon in two Norwegian and two Russian riversTrondheim: NINA-NIKU Project Report, 007
J. Dempson, C. Schwarz, D. Reddin, M. O’Connell, C. Mullins, C. Bourgeois (2001)
Estimation of marine exploitation rates on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks in Newfoundland, CanadaJournal of Materials Science, 58
H. Egglishaw, P. Shackley (1977)
Growth, survival and production of juvenile salmon and trout in a Scottish stream, 1966–75Journal of Fish Biology, 11
Nilsson Nilsson (1955)
Studies on the feeding habits of trout and char in north Swedish lakesReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 36
E. Olsen, L. Vøllestad (2001)
Within‐stream variation in early life‐history traits in brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 59
A. Walker, R. Greer, A. Gardner (1988)
Two ecologically distinct forms of arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Loch Rannoch, ScotlandBiological Conservation, 43
Shine Shine, Kubecka Kubecka, Martin Martin, Duncan Duncan (1993)
Fish habitats in Loch NessScottish Naturalist, 105
K. Guiguer, J. Reist, M. Power, J. Babaluk (2002)
Using stable isotopes to confirm the trophic ecology of Arctic charr morphotypes from Lake Hazen, Nunavut, CanadaJournal of Fish Biology, 60
J. Elliott (1993)
The Self-Thinning Rule Applied to Juvenile Sea-Trout, Salmo truttaJournal of Animal Ecology, 62
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1998)
Long-term study of the ecology of wild Atlantic salmon smolts in a small Norwegian riverJournal of Fish Biology, 52
B. Hembrel, J. Arnekleiv, J. L’Abée-Lund (2001)
Effects of water discharge and temperature on the seaward migration of anadromous browntrout, Salmo trutta, smoltsEcology of Freshwater Fish, 10
A. Jensen, T. Forseth, B. Johnsen (2000)
Latitudinal variation in growth of young brown trout Salmo truttaJournal of Animal Ecology, 69
D. Crisp (1993)
Population Densities of Juvenile Trout (Salmo trutta) in Five Upland Streams and Their Effects Upon Growth, Survival and DispersalJournal of Applied Ecology, 30
E. Mortensen (1977)
Population, Survival, Growth and Production of Trout Salmo trutta in a Small Danish StreamOikos, 28
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Grotnes Grotnes (1975)
Food and habitat segregation of two sympatric Arctic charr populationsVerhandlungen die Internationale Vereinigung für Limnologie, 19
A. Osinov (2001)
Evolutionary Relationships between the Main Taxa of the Salvelinus alpinus-Salvelinus malma Complex: Results of a Comparative Analysis of Allozyme Data from Different AuthorsJournal of Ichthyology, 41
E. Jørgensen, A. Arnesen (2002)
Seasonal Changes in Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus, From a High- and a Sub-arctic Anadromous PopulationEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
Hutchings Hutchings, Myers Myers (1985)
Mating between anadromous and non‐anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Grotnes Grotnes, Holthe Holthe, Kristoffersen Kristoffersen (1985)
Bear Island charrReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 62
McGowan McGowan (1985)
Data on test fisheries conducted on the Baffin and Central Arctic regions, Northwest Territories, 1980–1984Canadian Data Reports of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 531
Ruhlé Ruhlé (1987)
Status of the Arctic charr fishery in SwitzerlandInternational Society of Arctic Charr Fanatics Information Series, 4
O. Berg (1985)
The formation of non‐anadromous populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmon salar L., in EuropeJournal of Fish Biology, 27
K. Friedland (1998)
Ocean climate influences on critical Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) life history eventsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
J. Elliott, M. Hurley (1997)
A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic Salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in northwest EnglandFunctional Ecology, 11
C. Adams, F. Huntingford (2002)
Inherited differences in head allometry in polymorphic Arctic charr from Loch Rannoch, ScotlandJournal of Fish Biology, 60
E. Prévost, G. Chaput (2001)
Stock, Recruitment and Reference Points : Assessment and Management of Atlantic Salmon
Dempson Dempson, Pepper Pepper, Furey Furey, Bloom Bloom, Nicholls Nicholls, Hoskins Hoskins (1999a)
Evaluation of an alternate strategy to enhance salmon populations: cage rearing wild smolts from Conne RiverNewfoundland ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56
Carl Smith, P. Reay (1991)
Cannibalism in teleost fishReviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 1
P. Magnan, C. Audet, H. Glémet, Michel Legault, Marco Rodríguez, E. Taylor (2002)
Developments in the Ecology, Evolution, and Behaviour of the Charrs, Genus Salvelinus: Relevance for their Management and ConservationEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
K. Friedland, D. Reddin, J. Kocik (1993)
Marine survival of North American and European Atlantic salmon: effects of growth and environmentJournal of Materials Science, 50
Andrews Andrews (1966)
Landlocked Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in the Terra Nova River system, NewfoundlandThe Canadian Field-Naturalist, 80
R. Myers, J. Hutchings, R. Gibson (1986)
Variation in Male Parr Maturation Within and Among Populations of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
Nordqvist Nordqvist (1924)
Times of the entering of the Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in the rivers. Conseil Permanent International pour l'exploration de MerRapports et Procèes-Verbaux, XXXIII
R. Cunjak, J. Therrien (1998)
Inter‐stage survival of wild juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Fisheries Management and Ecology, 5
B. Jonsson, J. Ruud-Hansen (1985)
Water Temperature as the Primary Influence on Timing of Seaward Migrations of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) SmoltsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42
B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson, E. Brodtkorb, P.‐J. Ingebrigtsen (2001)
Life‐history traits of Brown Trout vary with the size of small streamsFunctional Ecology, 15
Nilsson Nilsson (1961)
The effect of water‐level fluctuations on the feeding habits of trout and char in the lakes Blåsjön and Jormsjön, North SwedenReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 42
S. Hartley, C. Mcgowan, R. Greek, A. Walker (1992)
The genetics of sympatric Arctic charr [Salvelinus alpinus (L.)] populations from Loch Rannoch, ScotlandJournal of Fish Biology, 41
E. Jutila, A. Ahvonen, M. Julkunen (2001)
Instream and catchment characteristics affecting the occurrence and population density of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in forest brooks of a boreal river basinFisheries Management and Ecology, 8
S. Grønvik, A. Klemetsen (1987)
Marine food and diet overlap of co-occurring Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.), brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Atlantic salmon S. salar L. off Senja, N. NorwayPolar Biology, 7
Henricson Henricson, Nyman Nyman (1976)
The ecological and genetical segregation of two sympatric species of dwarfed char ( Salvelinus alpinus (L.) species complex)Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 55
Pemberton Pemberton (1976a)
Sea trout in North Agryll sea lochs. Part 2. DietJournal of Fish Biology, 9
H. Svedäng (1990)
Genetic basis of life-history variation of dwarf and normal Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in Stora Rösjön, central SwedenJournal of Fish Biology, 36
Hammar Hammar (1982)
Röding i ArktisFauna Och Flora, 77
D. Schluter, L. Nagel (1995)
Parallel Speciation by Natural SelectionThe American Naturalist, 146
Hesthagen Hesthagen (1989)
Life history variables of resident brown trout Salmo trutta L. in a coastal stream in northern NorwayFauna Norvegica Serie A, 10
Department of Fisheries and Oceans Science Stock Status Report, D3
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, P. Aass, L. Hansen (1995)
Brown trout Salmo trutta released to support recreational fishing in a Norwegian fjordJournal of Fish Biology, 46
S. Swales (1986)
Population dynamics, production and angling catch of brown trout,Salmo trutta, in a mature upland reservoir in mid-WalesEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 16
D. Meerburg (1986)
Salmonid age at maturity
T. Smith, S. Skúlason (1996)
EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF RESOURCE POLYMORPHISMS IN FISHES, AMPHIBIANS, AND BIRDSAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 27
Berg Berg (1985)
The formation of non‐anadromous populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar Lin Europe Journal of Fish Biology, 27
S. Stearns (1976)
Life-History Tactics: A Review of the IdeasThe Quarterly Review of Biology, 51
L. Cavalli, N. Pech, L. Tron, R. Chappaz (2002)
Growth patterns of Arctic charr in five high altitude lakes in a French Alpine massifJournal of Fish Biology, 60
M. Halvorsen, L. Jergensen, P. Amundsen (1997)
Habitat utilization of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) in two lakes in northern NorwayEcology of Freshwater Fish, 6
K. Hindar, J. Nordland (1989)
A female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., maturing sexually in the parr stageJournal of Fish Biology, 35
M. O’Connell, J. Dempson (2002)
The Biology of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus, of Gander Lake, A Large, Deep, Oligotrophic Lake in Newfoundland, CanadaEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
K. Hindar, B. Jonsson (1993)
Ecological polymorphism in Arctic charrBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 48
O. Sandlund, H. Malmquist, B. Jonsson, S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason, P. Jónasson, R. Gydemo, T. Lindem (1988)
Density, length distribution, and diet of age-0 arctic charrSalvelinus alpinus in the surf zone of Thingvallavatn, IcelandEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 23
K. Hindar, N. Ryman, G. Ståhl (1986)
Genetic differentiation among local populations and morphotypes of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpinusBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 27
D. Belding, J. Kitson (1934)
Spring-Run and Fall-Run Atlantic SalmonTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 64
D. Noakes, R. Beamish, M. Kent (2000)
On the decline of Pacific salmon and speculative links to salmon farming in British ColumbiaAquaculture, 183
D. Bunnell, J. Isely, Kyle Burrell, D. Lear (1998)
Diel Movement of Brown Trout in a Southern Appalachian RiverTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 127
Langeland Langeland (1978)
Effect of fish ( Salvelinus alpinus , arctic char) predation on the zooplankton in ten Norwegian lakesVerhandlungen die Internationale Vereinigung für Limnologie, 20
T. Bohlin, C. Dellefors, U. Faremo (1993)
Timing of Sea-Run Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Smolt Migration: Effects of Climatic VariationCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50
B. Ward, P. Slaney (1988)
Life History and Smolt-to-Adult Survival of Keogh River Steelhead Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the Relationship to Smolt SizeCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45
K. Limburg, P. Landergren, L. Westin, M. Elfman, P. Kristiansson (2001)
Flexible modes of anadromy in Baltic sea trout: making the most of marginal spawning streamsJournal of Fish Biology, 59
A. Ojanguren, F. Reyes-Gavilán, F. Braña (2001)
Thermal sensitivity of growth, food intake and activity of juvenile brown trout.Journal of thermal biology, 26 3
Nilsson Nilsson (1965)
Food segregation between salmonid species in north SwedenReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 46
G. Euzenat, F. Fournel, A. Richard (1999)
Sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Normandy and Picardy
P. Amundsen, M. Svenning, S. Slikavuoplo (1999)
An experimental comparison of cannibalistic response in different Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) stocksEcology of Freshwater Fish, 8
T. Bohlin, C. Dellefors, U. Faremo (1993)
Optimal Time and Size for Smolt Migration in Wild Sea Trout (Salmo trutta)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50
B. Jonsson (1978)
Demographic Strategy in a Brown Trout Population in Western Norway 1Zoologica Scripta, 6
H. Parker, L. Johnson (1991)
Population structure, ecological segregation and reproduction in non‐anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L), in four unexploited lakes in the Canadian high ArcticJournal of Fish Biology, 38
Brännäs Brännäs, Wiklund Wiklund (1992)
Low temperature growth potential of Arctic charr and rainbow troutNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 67
A. Finstad, P. Jansen, A. Langeland (2000)
Gillnet selectivity and size and age structure of an alpine Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) populationCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57
J. Dempson, M. O’Connell, M. Shears (1996)
Relative production of Atlantic salmon from fluvial and lacustrine habitats estimated from analyses of scale characteristicsJournal of Fish Biology, 48
J. Erkinaro, Yu. Shustov, E. Niemelä (1995)
Enhanced growth and feeding rate in Atlantic salmon parr occupying a lacustrine habitat in the River Utsjoki, northern ScandinaviaJournal of Fish Biology, 47
T. Beacham, C. Murray (1993)
Fecundity and egg size variation in North American Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus)Journal of Fish Biology, 42
John Brooks, Stanley Dodson (1965)
Predation, Body Size, and Composition of Plankton.Science, 150 3692
J. Armstrong, V. Braithwaite, M. Fox (1998)
The response of wild Atlantic salmon parr to acute reductions in water flowJournal of Animal Ecology, 67
K. Friedland, L. Hansen, D. Dunkley (1998)
Marine temperatures experienced by postsmolts and the survival of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the North Sea areaFisheries Oceanography, 7
J. Jones, J. Ball (1954)
The spawning behaviour of brown trout and salmonThe British Journal of Animal Behaviour, 2
Elliott Elliott, Baroudy Baroudy (1995)
The ecology of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus , and brown trout, Salmo trutta , in Windermere (northwest England)Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
A. Jensen, P. Aass (1995)
Migration of a fast‐growing population of brown trout (Salmo trutta l.) through a fish ladder in relation to water flow and water temperatureRegulated Rivers-research & Management, 10
Kazakov Kazakov (1992)
Distribution of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in freshwater bodies of EuropeAquaculture and Fisheries Management, 23
Titus Titus, Mosegaard Mosegaard (1989)
Smolting at age 1 and its adaptive significance for migratory trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small Baltic‐coast streamJournal of Fish Biology, 35
R. Titus, H. Mosegaard (1992)
Fluctuating recruitment and variable life history of migratory brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small, unstable streamJournal of Fish Biology, 41
P. Amundsen (1994)
Piscivory and cannibalism in Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 45
J. Thorpe (1974)
The movements of brown trout, Salmo trutta (L.) in Loch Leven, Kinross, ScotlandJournal of Fish Biology, 6
M. O’Connell, J. Dempson (1995)
Target spawning requirements for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Newfoundland riversFisheries Management and Ecology, 2
J. Heggenes (2002)
Flexible Summer Habitat Selection by Wild, Allopatric Brown Trout in Lotic EnvironmentsTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 131
Adams Adams, Fraser Fraser, Huntingford Huntingford, Greer Greer, Askew Askew, Walker Walker (1998)
Trophic polymorphism amongst Arctic charr from Loch RannochScotland. Journal of Fish Biology, 52
G. Dahl-Hansen, Stein Rubach, A. Klemetsen (1994)
Selective Predation by Pelagic Arctic Char on Crustacean Plankton in Takvatn, Northern Norway, before and after Mass Removal of Arctic CharTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 123
N. Jonsson (1991)
Influence of water flow, water temperature and light on fish migration in rivers, 66
R. Randall (1989)
Effect of Sea-Age on the Reproductive Potential of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Eastern CanadaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46
B. Finstad, K. Nilssen, A. Arnesen (1989)
Seasonal changes in sea-water tolerance of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 159
Kircheis Kircheis (1989)
History of landlocked Arctic charr management in Maine, USAPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
S. Einum, I. Fleming (1999)
Maternal effects of egg size in brown trout (Salmo trutta): norms of reaction to environmental qualityProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 266
O. Berg, D. Gausen (1988)
Life history of a riverine resident atlantic salmon salmo salar l, 9
P. Amundsen, A. Klemetsen, P. Grotnes (1993)
Rehabilitation of a Stunted Population of Arctic Char by Intensive FishingNorth American Journal of Fisheries Management, 13
A. Nicieza, F. Braña (1993)
Relationships among Smolt Size, Marine Growth, and Sea Age at Maturity of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Northern SpainCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1991)
Energetic cost of spawning in male and female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)Journal of Fish Biology, 39
C. Largiadèr, A. Estoup, F. Lecerf, A. Champigneulle, R. Guyomard (2001)
Microsatellite analysis of polyandry and spawning site competition in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.)Genetics Selection Evolution, 33
Pepper Pepper, Oliver Oliver, Blunden Blunden (1985)
Juvenile anadromous Atlantic salmon of three lakes of NewfoundlandInternationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 70
A. Ferguson, J. Taggart (1991)
Genetic differentiation among the sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations of Lough Melvin, IrelandBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 43
I. Näslund (1990)
The development of regular seasonal habitat shifts in a landlocked Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L., populationJournal of Fish Biology, 36
J. Volpe, M. Ferguson (1996)
Molecular genetic examination of the polymorphic Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus of Thingvallavatn, IcelandMolecular Ecology, 5
J. Heggenes, T. Traaen (1988)
Downstream migration and critical water velocities in stream channels for fry of four salmonid speciesJournal of Fish Biology, 32
D. Reddin (1988)
Ocean Life of Aatlantic Salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in The Northwest Atlantic
J. Lobón‐Cervià (2000)
Determinants of parr size variations within a population of brown trout Salmo trutta L.Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 9
M. Halvorsen, L. Jørgensen (1996)
Lake‐use by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and other salmonids in northern NorwayEcology of Freshwater Fish, 5
L. Holtby, B. Andersen, R. Kadowaki (1990)
Importance of Smolt Size and Early Ocean Growth to Interannual Variability in Marine Survival of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1990)
Partial segregation in the timing of migration of Atlantic salmon of different agesAnimal Behaviour, 40
Svenning Svenning, Grotnes Grotnes (1991)
Stationarity and homing ability of landlocked Arctic charrNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 66
Quentin Bone, Richard Moore (1979)
Biology of Fishes
J. Elliott (1994)
Quantitative ecology and the brown trout
Skarstein Skarstein, Folstad Folstad (1996)
Sexual dicromatism and the immunocompetence handicap: an observational approach using Arctic charrOikos, 76
H. Wagner, Frank Conte, J. Fessler (1969)
Development of osmotic and ionic regulation in two races of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha.Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 29 1
I. McCarthy, D. Houlihan (1997)
Global Warming: The effect of temperature on protein metabolism in fish: the possible consequences for wild Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) stocks in Europe as a result of global warming
M. Power, G. Power (1994)
Modeling the Dynamics of Smolt Production in Atlantic SalmonTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 123
R. Cunjak (1992)
Comparative feeding, growth and movements of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr from riverine and estuarine environmentsEcology of Freshwater Fish, 1
G. Hewitt (1996)
Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciationBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 58
Brabrand Brabrand (1994)
Tetthet, biomasse og størrelsesfordeling av pelagisk fiskebestand i Tinnsjøen, Telemark, beregnet med hydroakustikkLFI, Zoologisk Museum, Oslo, Rapport, 148
J. Heggenes, S. Saltveit, D. Bird, R. Grew (2002)
Static habitat partitioning and dynamic selection by sympatric young Atlantic salmon and brown trout in south‐west England streamsJournal of Fish Biology, 60
Thorpe Thorpe (1989)
Developmental variation in salmonid populationsJournal of Fish Biology, 35
Hindar Hindar, Nordland Nordland (1989)
A female salmon, Salmo salar L., maturing sexually in the parr stageJournal of Fish Biology, 35
Power Power (1973)
Estimates of age, growth, standing crop and production of salmonids in some North Norwegian rivers and streamsReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 53
J. Kozłowski (1996)
Optimal Initial Size and Adult Size of Animals: Consequences for Macroevolution and Community StructureThe American Naturalist, 147
R. Saunders (1967)
Seasonal Pattern of Return of Atlantic Salmon in the Northwest Miramichi River, New BrunswickWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 24
P. Davies, R. Sloane (1987)
Characteristics of the spawning migrations of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and rainbow trout, S. gairdneri Richardson, in Great Lake, TasmaniaJournal of Fish Biology, 31
J. Partington, C. Mills (1988)
An electrophoretic and biometric study of Arctic charr, Salvelinm alpinus (L.), from ten British lakesJournal of Fish Biology, 33
E. Garcia-Vazquez, P. Morán, J. Martínez, J. Perez, B. Gaudemar, E. Beall (2001)
Alternative mating strategies in Atlantic salmon and brown trout.The Journal of heredity, 92 2
W. Williams, N. Aladin (1991)
The Aral Sea: Recent limnological changes and their conservation significanceAquatic Conservation-marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 1
D. Parrish, R. Behnke, S. Gephard, S. McCormick, G. Reeves (1998)
Why aren't there more Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)?Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
James Brown, M. Taper, P. Marquet (1996)
Darwinian Fitness and Reproductive Power: Reply to KozlowskiThe American Naturalist, 147
A. Neveu (1999)
Feeding strategy of the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in running water
Prouzet Prouzet (1981)
Observations d'une femelle de tacon de saumon atlantique ( Salmo salar L.) parvenu à maturité sexuelle en rivièreBulletin Francais de la Pisciculture, 282
N. Jonsson, T. Næsje, B. Jonsson, R. Saksgård, O. Sandlund (1999)
The influence of piscivory on life history traits of brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 55
O. Berg, B. Jonsson (1990)
Growth and survival rates of the anadromous trout,Salmo trutta, from the Vardnes River, northern NorwayEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 29
J. Elliott, M. Hurley, R. Fryer (1995)
A new, improved growth model for brown trout, Salmo truttaFunctional Ecology, 9
X. Lazzaro (1987)
A review of planktivorous fishes: Their evolution, feeding behaviours, selectivities, and impactsHydrobiologia, 146
Thorpe Thorpe (1994)
Reproductive strategies in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarAquaculture and Fisheries Management, 25
L. Bernatchez, J. Dodson (1991)
PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE IN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA OF THE LAKE WHITEFISH (COREGONUS CLUPEAFORMIS) AND ITS RELATION TO PLEISTOCENE GLACIATIONSEvolution, 45
T. Næsje (1995)
Effects of introduced Mysis relicta on habitat utilisation and feeding of Arctic charr.
J. Dempson, M. O’Connell, N. Cochrane (2001)
Potential impact of climate warming on recreational fishing opportunities for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Newfoundland, CanadaFisheries Management and Ecology, 8
J. L’Abée-Lund, B. Jonsson, A. Jensen, L. Sættem, T. Heggberget, B. Johnsen, T. Næsje (1989)
Latitudinal Variation in Life-History Characteristics of Sea-Run Migrant Brown Trout Salmo truttaJournal of Animal Ecology, 58
G. Power (2002)
Charrs, Glaciations and Seasonal IceEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
M. Ovidio, E. Baras, D. Goffaux, C. Birtles, J. Philippart (1998)
Environmental unpredictability rules the autumn migration of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in the Belgian ArdennesHydrobiologia, 371-372
W. Schaffer (1974)
Selection for Optimal Life Histories: The Effects of Age StructureEcology, 55
J. Dempson (1995)
Trends in population characteristics of an exploited anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, stock in northern Labrador
Hans Olofsson, H. Mosegaard (1999)
Larger eggs in resident brown trout living in sympatry with anadromous brown troutEcology of Freshwater Fish, 8
Hammar Hammar (1989)
Freshwater ecosystems of polar regions: vulnerable resourcesAmbio, 18
Marco Rodríguez (2002)
RESTRICTED MOVEMENT IN STREAM FISH: THE PARADIGM IS INCOMPLETE, NOT LOSTEcology, 83
A. Klemetsen, P. Amundsen, P. Grotnes, R. Knudsen, R. Kristoffersen, M. Svenning (2002)
Takvatn Through 20 Years: Long-term Effects of an Experimental Mass Removal of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus, From a Subarctic LakeEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
Bruce Bruce (1976)
Age, growth, maturity and food habits of landlocked Salmon ( Salmo salar ) in Soldiers Pond, a Newfoundland LakeFisheries and Marine Service Technical Report, 668
Johnson Johnson (1989)
The anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus of Nauyuk Lake, N.W.T., CanadaPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
D. Schluter (2001)
Ecology and the origin of species.Trends in ecology & evolution, 16 7
Marshall Marshall, Layton Layton (1985)
A bibliography of the Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex: 1981 through 1984Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1345
A. Langeland (1982)
Interactions between zooplankton and fish in a fertilized lakeEcography, 5
B. Schneider (2000)
Spawning Microhabitat Selection by Brown Trout in the Linthkanal, a Mid-Sized RiverJournal of Freshwater Ecology, 15
L. Vøllestad, J. L’Abée-Lund (1994)
Evolution of the life history of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinusEvolutionary Ecology, 8
J. Elliott (1966)
Downstream Movements of Trout Fry (Salmo trutta) in a Dartmoor StreamWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 23
L. Johnson (1983)
Homeostatic Characteristics of Single Species Fish Stocks in Arctic LakesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, I. Fleming (1996)
Does early growth cause a phenotypically plastic response in egg production of Atlantic SalmonFunctional Ecology, 10
G. Chaput, J. Allard, F. Caron, J. Dempson, C. Mullins, M. O’Connell (1998)
River-specific target spawning requirements for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) based on a generalized smolt production modelCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
W. Montevecchi, D. Cairns, R. Myers (2002)
Predation on marine-phase Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by gannets (Morus bassanus) in the Northwest AtlanticCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59
A. Langeland, J. L’Abée-Lund (1996)
Habitat use, size and age structure in sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) stocks: resistance of populations to change following harvestEcology of Freshwater Fish, 5
E. Berghe, M. Gross (1989)
NATURAL SELECTION RESULTING FROM FEMALE BREEDING COMPETITION IN A PACIFIC SALMON (COHO: ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH)Evolution, 43
J. Elliott, A. Klemetsen (2002)
The upper critical thermal limits for alevins of Arctic charr from a Norwegian lake north of the Arctic circleJournal of Fish Biology, 60
J. Hutchings (1991)
FITNESS CONSEQUENCES OF VARIATION IN EGG SIZE AND FOOD ABUNDANCE IN BROOK TROUT SALVELINUS FONTINALISEvolution, 45
E. Chadwick (1982)
Stock-Recruitment Relationship for Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Newfoundland RiversCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39
J. Elliott (1985)
Growth, Size, Biomass and Production for Different Life-Stages of Migratory Trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District Stream, 1966-83Journal of Animal Ecology, 54
S. Steingrímsson, G. Gíslason (2002)
Body Size, Diet and Growth of Landlocked Brown Trout, Salmo trutta, in the Subarctic River Laxá, North-East IcelandEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 63
K. Jørstad, G. Dahle, O. Paulsen (1994)
Genetic Comparison Between Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) and a Norwegian Fjord Stock of Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51
D. Policansky (1983)
Size, Age and Demography of Metamorphosis and Sexual Maturation in FishesIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 23
J. Edmundson, A. Mazumder (2002)
Regional and hierarchical perspectives of thermal regimes in subarctic, Alaskan lakesFreshwater Biology, 47
J. Thorpe, M. Mangel, N. Metcalfe, F. Huntingford (2004)
Modelling the proximate basis of salmonid life-history variation, with application to Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Evolutionary Ecology, 12
Gydemo Gydemo (1983)
The Arctic charr in Lake Leynavatn, Faroe IslandsInternational Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 2
Myers Myers, Hutchings Hutchings, Gibson Gibson (1986)
Variation in male parr maturation within and among populations of Atlantic salmonCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
Anderson Anderson (1985)
The rivers of LabradorCanadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 81
R. Gibson (2002)
The effects of fluvial processes and habitat heterogeneity on distribution, growth and densities of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), with consequences on abundance of the adult fishEcology of Freshwater Fish, 11
J. Dempson (1993)
Salinity tolerance of freshwater acclimated, small‐sized Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus from northern LabradorJournal of Fish Biology, 43
D. Schluter (1996)
Ecological Speciation in Postglacial FishesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 351
Katriina Lahti, A. Laurila, K. Enberg, J. Piironen (2001)
Variation in aggressive behaviour and growth rate between populations and migratory forms in the brown trout, Salmo truttaAnimal Behaviour, 62
K. Hobson, H. Welch (1995)
Cannibalism and trophic structure in a high Arctic lake: insights from stable-isotope analysisCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52
L. Greenberg, T. Steinwall, H. Persson (2001)
Effect of Depth and Substrate on Use of Stream Pools by Brown TroutTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 130
S. Alekseev, M. Pichugin (1998)
A NEW FORM OF CHARR, SALVELINUS ALPINUS (SALMONIDAE), FROM LAKE DAVATCHAN IN TRANSBAIKALIA AND ITS MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES FROM SYMPATRIC FORMSJournal of Ichthyology, 38
R. Pemberton (1976)
Sea trout in North Argyll sea lochs: II. dietJournal of Fish Biology, 9
Å. Brabrand, A. Koestler, R. Borgstrøm (2002)
Lake spawning of brown trout related to groundwater influxJournal of Fish Biology, 60
J. Mckinnon, H. Rundle (2002)
Speciation in nature : the threespine stickleback model systemsTrends in Ecology and Evolution, 17
E. Marschall, T. Quinn, D. Roff, J. Hutchings, N. Metcalfe, T. Bakke, R. Saunders, N. Poff (1998)
A framework for understanding Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) life historyCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
S. Snieszko, C. Dunbar, G. Bullock (1959)
Resistance to ulcer disease and furunculosis in Eastern brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalisThe Progressive Fish-culturist, 21
Dempson Dempson, Shears Shears (1998)
Characteristics of commercially exploited anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus , populations on northern Labrador with emphasis on the Voisey and Okak stock complexInternational Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 6
Lysenko Lysenko (1997)
On the population structure of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the Varzuga River (Kola Peninsula)Journal of Ichthylogy, 37
J. Elliott (1984)
Numerical changes and population regulation in young migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-83Journal of Animal Ecology, 53
W. Scott, E. Crossman, Canada. (1964)
Fishes occurring in the fresh waters of insular Newfoundland
E. Bridcut, P. Giller (1995)
Diet variability and foraging strategies in brown trout (Salmo trutta): an analysis from subpopulations to individualsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52
S. Snorrason, S. Skúlason, B. Jonsson, H. Malmquist, P. Jónasson, O. Sandlund, T. Lindem (1994)
Trophic specialization in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Pisces; Salmonidae): morphological divergence and ontogenetic niche shiftsBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 52
H. Rikardsen, P. Amundsen, P. Bodin (2002)
Foraging behaviour changes of Arctic charr during smolt migration in northern NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 60
M. Salminen, S. Kuikka, E. Erkamo (1995)
Annual variability in survival of sea‐ranched Baltic salmon, Salmo salar L: significance of smolt size and marine conditionsFisheries Management and Ecology, 2
L. Bernatchez, J. Dodson (1990)
Mitochondrial DNA Variation among Anadromous Populations of Cisco (Coregonus artedii) as revealed by Restriction AnalysisCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47
O. Berg, E. Thronæs, G. Bremset (2000)
Seasonal cycle of body composition and energy of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a temperate zone lakeEcology of Freshwater Fish, 9
T. Lyytikäinen, J. Koskela, I. Rissanen (1997)
Thermal resistance and upper lethal temperatures of underyearling Lake Inari Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 51
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Muladal Muladal, Amundsen Amundsen (1992)
Diet and food consumption of young, profundal Takvatn charr ( Salvelinus alpinus )Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 67
Harris Harris (1973)
Rearing smolts in mountain lakes to supplement salmon stocksInternational Atlantic Salmon Foundation Special Publication Series, 4
M. Young (1999)
Summer diel activity and movement of adult brown trout in high‐elevation streams in Wyoming, U.S.A.Journal of Fish Biology, 54
B. Jonsson (1985)
Life History Patterns of Freshwater Resident and Sea-Run Migrant Brown Trout in NorwayTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 114
Karlsson Karlsson, Karlström Karlström (1994)
The Baltic salmon ( Salmo salar L.): its history, present situation and futureDana, 10
J. Lobón‐Cervià, Carmen Utrilla, P. Rincón, F. Amezcua (1997)
Environmentally induced spatio-temporal variations in the fecundity of brown trout Salmo trutta L.: trade-offs between egg size and numberFreshwater Biology, 38
J. Elliott, J. Fletcher, J. Elliott, P. Cubby, E. Baroudy (1996)
Changes in the population density of pelagic salmonids in relation to changes in lake enrichment in Windermere (northwest England)Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 5
S. Ellner, N. Hairston (1994)
Role of Overlapping Generations in Maintaining Genetic Variation in a Fluctuating EnvironmentThe American Naturalist, 143
Amundsen Amundsen, Siikavuopio Siikavuopio, Christensen Christensen (1997)
Significance and temporal persistence of individual specialization in cannibalistic charr, Salvelinus alpinusNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 73
B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1990)
Does juvenile experience affect migration and spawning of adult Atlantic salmon?Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 26
Næsje Næsje, Jensen Jensen, Moen Moen, Saksgård Saksgård (1991)
Habitat use by zooplankton, Mysis relicta , and Arctic charr in Lake Jonsvatn, NorwayAmerican Fisheries Society Symposium, 9
Amundsen Amundsen (1989)
Effects of intensive fishing on food consumption and growth of stunted Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus . L.) in Takvatn, northern NorwayPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
Nordeng Nordeng (1961)
On the biology of char ( Salmo alpinus L.) in Salangen, North Norway. Part I. Age and spawning frequency determined from scales and otolithsNytt Magasin for Zoologi, 10
C. Dellefors, U. Faremo (1988)
Early sexual maturation in males of wild sea trout, Salmo trutta L., inhibits smoltificationJournal of Fish Biology, 33
S. Einarsson, D. Mills, V. Jóhannsson (1990)
Utilisation of fluvial and lacustrine habitat by anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in an Icelandic watershedFisheries Research, 10
R. Cunjak, E. Chadwick, M. Shears (1989)
Downstream Movements and Estuarine Residence by Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46
Fahy Fahy (1983)
Food and gut parasite burden of migratory trout Salmo trutta L. in the seaIrish Naturalists' Journal, 21
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Amundsen Amundsen, Muladal Muladal, Rubach Rubach, Solbakken Solbakken (1989)
Habitat shifts in a dense, resident Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus populationPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
O. Haraldstad, B. Jonsson, O. Sandlund, T. Schei (1987)
Lake effect on stream living brown trout (Salmo trutta)Archiv für Hydrobiologie
M. Thyrel, I. Berglund, S. Larsson, I. Näslund (1999)
Upper thermal limits for feeding and growth of 0+ Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 55
J. Jacobsen, L. Hansen, D. Mills (2000)
Feeding habits of Atlantic salmon at different life stages at sea.
Jensen Jensen (1968)
Sea trout ( Salmo trutta L.) of the River Istra, western NorwayReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 48
McPhail McPhail (1961)
Study of the Salvelinus alpinus complex in North AmericaJournal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 18
T. Birt, John Green, W. Davidson (1991)
Contrasts in development and smolting of genetically distinct sympatric anadromous and nonanadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Zoology, 69
Klemetsen Klemetsen (1991)
Countercurrent postglacial invasion of Arctic charr to northern Norway?International Society of Arctic Charr Fanatics Information Series, 5
J. García-Marín, F. Utter, C. Pla (1999)
Postglacial colonization of brown trout in Europe based on distribution of allozyme variantsHeredity, 82
P. Economidis, A. Wheeler (1989)
Hybrids of Abramis brama with Scardinius erythrophthalmus and Rutilus rutilus from Lake Volvi, Macedonia, GreeceJournal of Fish Biology, 35
R. Gibson (1966)
Some Factors Influencing the Distributions of Brook Trout and Young Atlantic SalmonWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 23
J. Johnsson, Annica Forser (2002)
Residence duration influences the outcome of territorial conflicts in brown trout (Salmo trutta)Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51
Amundsen Amundsen (1995)
Feeding strategy of Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ): general opportunist but individual specialistNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
Lindström Lindström (1955)
On the relation fish size – food sizeReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 36
L. Hansen, B. Jonsson (1991)
Evidence of a genetic component in the seasonal return pattern of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Journal of Fish Biology, 38
S. Orzack, S. Tuljapurkar (1989)
Population Dynamics in Variable Environments. VII. The Demography and Evolution of IteroparityThe American Naturalist, 133
L. Hansen, T. Quinn (1998)
The marine phase of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) life cycle, with comparisons to Pacific salmonCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
Borgstrøm Borgstrøm, Heggenes Heggenes (1988)
Smoltification of sea trout ( Salmo trutta ) at short length as an adaptation to extremely low summer stream flowPolskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35
E. Taylor, P. Bentzen (1993)
EVIDENCE FOR MULTIPLE ORIGINS AND SYMPATRIC DIVERGENCE OF TROPHIC ECOTYPES OF SMELT (OSMERUS) IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICAEvolution, 47
J. Knutsen, Halvor Knutsen, J. Gjøsæter, B. Jonsson (2001)
Food of anadromous brown trout at seaJournal of Fish Biology, 59
M. Mangel (1994)
Climate change and salmonid life history variationDeep-sea Research Part Ii-topical Studies in Oceanography, 41
P. Brunner, M. Douglas, A. Osinov, C. Wilson, L. Bernatchez (2001)
HOLARCTIC PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF ARCTIC CHARR (SALVELINUS ALPINUS L.) INFERRED FROM MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCES, 55
J. Pettersson (2002)
Migration in brown trout Salmo trutta - causes and consequences
E. Verspoor, L. Cole (1989)
Genetically distinct sympatric populations of resident and anadromous Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Zoology, 67
M. Héland (1999)
Social organization and territoriality in brown trout juveniles during ontogeny
O. Berg, M. Berg (1987)
Migrations of sea trout, Salmo trutta L., from the Vardnes river in northern NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 31
A. Rikardsen, J. Elliott (2000)
Variations in juvenile growth, energy allocation and life-history strategies of two populations of Arctic charr in North NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 56
B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson (1993)
Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishesReviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 3
D. Crisp (1988)
Prediction, from temperature, of eyeing, hatching and ‘swim‐up’ times for salmonid embryosFreshwater Biology, 19
J. Hutchings (1986)
Lakeward Migrations by Juvenile Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
B. Morrison (1983)
Observations on the food of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L, reared in a Scottish hill lochJournal of Fish Biology, 23
O. Brynildson, Clifford Brynildson (1984)
Impacts of a floodwater-retarding structure on year class strength and production by wild brown trout in a Wisconsin coulee stream
Skreslet Skreslet (1969)
The ecosystem of the Arctic Lake Nordlaguna, Jan Mayen Island. Part I. General features and hydrographyAstarte, 2
H. Parker, E. Noonburg, R. Nisbet (2001)
Models of alternative life‐history strategies, population structure and potential speciation in salmonid fish stocksJournal of Animal Ecology, 70
Seppovaara Seppovaara (1969)
Char ( Salvelinus alpinus L.) and its fishing industrial importance in FinlandSuomen Kalatalous, 37
D. Summers (1995)
Long‐term changes in the sea‐age at maturity and seasonal time of return of salmon, Salmo salar L., to Scottish riversFisheries Management and Ecology, 2
J. Thorpe, M. Miles, D. Keay (1984)
Developmental rate, fecundity and egg size in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Aquaculture, 43
J. Haury, D. Ombredane, J. Baglinière (1999)
The habitat of the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in water courses
M. Mather, D. Parrish, C. Folt, R. Degraaf (1998)
Integrating across scales: effectively applying science for the successful conservation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
D. Gíslason, M. Ferguson, S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason (1999)
Rapid and coupled phenotypic and genetic divergence in Icelandic Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56
B. Jonsson, Finn Gravem (1985)
Use of space and food by resident and migrant brown trout,Salmo truttaEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 14
Alekseyev Alekseyev, Pichugin Pichugin, Samusenok Samusenok (2000)
Diversity of Arctic charrs from Transbaikalia in meristic characters, their position in the complex of Salvelinus alpinus , and the origin of sympatric formsJournal of Ichtyology, 40
P. Brunner, P. Brunner, M. Douglas, L. Bernatchez (1998)
Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA assessment of population structure and stocking effects in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Teleostei: Salmonidae) from central Alpine lakesMolecular Ecology, 7
Mathiesen Mathiesen, Berg Berg (1968)
Growth rates of the char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in the Vardnes River, Troms, northern NorwayReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 48
J. Dempson, J. Green (1985)
Life history of anadromous arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, in the Fraser River, northern LabradorCanadian Journal of Zoology, 63
T. Jenkins (1969)
Social Structure, Position Choice and Micro-distribution of Two Trout Species (Salmo trutta and Salmo gairdneri) Resident in Mountain StreamsAnimal Behaviour Monographs, 2
J. Koenings, H. Geiger, J. Hasbrouck (1993)
Smolt-to-AduIt Survival Patterns of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): Effects of Smolt Length and Geographic Latitude when Entering the SeaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50
P. Ryan (1986)
Lake Use by Wild Anadromous Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, as an Index of Subsequent Adult AbundanceCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
Nordeng Nordeng, Bratland Bratland, Skurdal Skurdal (1989)
Pattern of smolt transformation in the resident fraction of anadromous Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus genetic and environmental influencePhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Amundsen Amundsen, Knudsen Knudsen, Hermansen Hermansen (1997)
A profundal, winter‐spawning morph of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in lake Fjellfrøsvatn, northern NorwayNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 73
L. Bernatchez, C. Wilson (1998)
Comparative phylogeography of Nearctic and Palearctic fishesMolecular Ecology, 7
J. Elliott (1975)
The Growth Rate of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) Fed on Maximum RationsJournal of Animal Ecology, 44
P. Prouzet (1981)
Observation d'une femelle de tacon de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.) parvenue à maturité sexuelle en rivièreKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
S. Handeland, A. Berge, B. Björnsson, S. Stefansson (1998)
Effects of temperature and salinity on osmoregulation and growth of Atlantic salmon /Salmo salar L. smolts in seawaterAquaculture, 168
J. Erekinaro, R. Gibson (1997)
Interhabitat migration of juvenile Atlantic salmon in a Newfoundland river system, CanadaJournal of Fish Biology, 51
J. Thorpe (1994)
Reproductive strategies in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Aquaculture Research, 25
J. L’Abée-Lund, A. Jensen, B. Johnsen (1990)
Interpopulation variation in male parr maturation of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) in NorwayCanadian Journal of Zoology, 68
Jensen Jensen (1977)
On the dynamics and exploitation of the population of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in Lake Øvre Heimdalsvatn, southern NorwayReport of Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 56
T. Järvi, K. Holmgren, J. Rubin, E. Pettersson, S. Lundberg, C. Glimsäter (1996)
Newly-emerged Salmo trutta fry that migrate to the sea -An alternative choice of feeding habitat?, 72
Nyman Nyman, Hammar Hammar, Gydemo Gydemo (1981)
The systematics and biology of landlocked populations of Arctic charr from northern EuropeReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drotningholm, 59
Bjøru Bjøru, Sandlund Sandlund (1995)
Differences in morphology and ecology within a stunted Arctic charr populationNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
L. Dill (1983)
Adaptive Flexibility in the Foraging Behavior of FishesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40
E. Lacey, L. Real, J. Antonovics, D. Heckel (1983)
Variance Models in the Study of Life HistoriesThe American Naturalist, 122
Brabrand Brabrand (1991)
The estimation of pelagic fish density, single fish size and fish biomass of Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus L.) by echosoundingNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 66
N. Jonsson, L. Hansen, B. Jonsson (1991)
Variation in age, size and repeat spawning of adult Atlantic salmon in relation to river dischargeJournal of Animal Ecology, 60
R. Morin (1991)
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the lower Nastapoka River, Quebec: distribution and origins of salmon in eastern Hudson BayCanadian Journal of Zoology, 69
M. O’Connell, E. Ash (1989)
Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Smolt Production in a Newfoundland River System Characterized by Lacustrine HabitatInternational Review of Hydrobiology, 74
Savvaitova Savvaitova (1995)
Patterns of diversity and processes of speciation in Arctic charrNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
P. Landergren (2001)
Sea trout, Salmo trutta L., in small streams on Gotland : the coastal zone as a growth habitat for parr
Ø. Haraldstad, B. Jonsson (1983)
Age and Sex Segregation in Habitat Utilization by Brown Trout in a Norwegian LakeTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 112
J. Roussel, A. Bardonnet (2004)
Ontogeny of Diel Pattern of Stream-Margin Habitat Use by Emerging Brown Trout, Salmo Trutta, in Experimental Channels: Influence of Food and Predator PresenceEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 56
M. Gross (1985)
Disruptive selection for alternative life histories in salmonNature, 313
Hammar Hammar (1998)
Interactive asymmetry and seasonal niche shifts in sympatric arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus ) and brown trout ( Salmo trutta ): evidence from winter diet and accumulation of radiocesiumNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 74
P. Rincón, J. Lobón‐Cervià (2002)
NONLINEAR SELF-THINNING IN A STREAM-RESIDENT POPULATION OF BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA)Ecology, 83
R. Cunjak, R. Saunders, E. Chadwick (1990)
Seasonal Variations in the Smolt Characteristics of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) from Estuarine and Riverine EnvironmentsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47
N. Metcalfe, J. Thorpe (1990)
Determinants of geographical variation in the age of seaward-migrating salmon, Salmo salarJournal of Animal Ecology, 59
D. Rodary, B. Wienecke, C. Bost (2000)
Diving behaviour of Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) at Dumont D'Urville, Antarctica: nocturnal patterns of diving and rapid adaptations to changes in sea-ice conditionPolar Biology, 23
Went Went (1962)
Irish sea trout, a review of investigations to dateScientific Progresses of the Royal Society of Dublin, 1
D. Crisp, R. Mann, P. Cubby (1984)
EFFECTS OF IMPOUNDMENT UPON FISH POPULATIONS IN AFFERENT STREAMS AT COW GREEN RESERVOIRJournal of Applied Ecology, 21
A. Rikardsen, M. Svenning, A. Klemetsen (1997)
The relationships between anadromy, sex ratio and parr growth of Arctic charr in a lake in North NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 51
G. Svaerdson, Aa. Fagerstroem (1982)
Adaptive differences in the long-distance migration of some trout (Salmo trutta L.) stocks
Boivin Boivin, Power Power, Barton Barton (1989)
Biologial social aspects of an inuit winter fishery for Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus )Physiology and Ecology Japan, 1
Thorpe Thorpe (1988)
Salmon migrationScience Progress, Oxford, 72
J. Elliott, M. Hurley (1998)
Predicting fluctuations in the size of newly emerged sea‐trout fry in a Lake District streamJournal of Fish Biology, 53
Ryan Ryan, O'Connell O'Connell, Pepper Pepper (1993.)
Report from the workshop on lake use by Atlantic salmon in Newfoundland, CanadaCanadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2222
E. Werner, J. Gilliam (1984)
THE ONTOGENETIC NICHE AND SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN SIZE-STRUCTURED POPULATIONSAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 15
C. Wood, D. Mcdonald (1997)
Global warming: implications for freshwater and marine fish.
H. Nordeng (1971)
Is the Local Orientation of Anadromous Fishes determined by Pheromones ?Nature, 233
Cairns Cairns (2001)
An evaluation of possible causes of the decline in pre‐fishery abundance of North American Atlantic SalmonCanadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2358
J. Lobón‐Cervià, P. Rincón (1998)
Field Assessment of the Influence of Temperature on Growth Rate in a Brown Trout PopulationTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 127
Chris Wilson, Paul Hebert, J. Reist, J. Dempson (1996)
Phylogeography and postglacial dispersal of arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in North AmericaMolecular Ecology, 5
Adams Adams, Power Power, Barton Barton (1989)
Diet and daily ration of anadromous Arctic charr in Ungava BayPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
Kipling Kipling (1991)
The chars in English booksInternational Society of Arctic Charr Fanatics Information Series, 5
K. Kristoffersen (1994)
The influence of physical watercourse parameters on the degree of anadromy in different lake populations of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) in northern NorwayEcology of Freshwater Fish, 3
C. Adams, D. Fraser, F. Huntingford, R. Greer, C. Askew, A. Walker (1998)
Trophic polymorphism amongst Arctic charr from Loch Rannoch, ScotlandJournal of Fish Biology, 52
T. Bohlin, C. Dellefors, U. Faremo (1996)
Date of smolt migration depends on body-size but not age in wild sea-run brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 49
Mills Mills (1989)
The Windermere populations of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinusPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
C. Gowan, M. Young, K. Fausch, S. Riley (1994)
Restricted movement in resident stream salmonids : a paradigm lost ?Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51
Pechlaner Pechlaner (1987)
Habitats of charr ( Salvelinus alpinus salvelinus L.) at high elevations of the Alps in AustriaInternational Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 4
H. Sparholt (1985)
The population, survival, growth, reproduction and food of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in four unexploited lakes in GreenlandJournal of Fish Biology, 26
O. Berg, M. Berg (2004)
The duration of sea and freshwater residence of the sea trout,Salmo trutta, from the Vardnes River in northern NorwayEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 24
M. Ovidio (1999)
Cycle annuel d'activité de la truite commune (Salmo trutta L.) adulte : Étude par radio-pistage dans un cours d'eau de l'Ardenne belgeBulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture, 72
Amiro Amiro (1998)
The mystery of the missing inner Bay of Fundy salmonAtlantic Salmon Journal, 47
Jonsson Jonsson, Jonsson Jonsson (2002)
Migration of anadromous brown trout in a Norwegian riverFreshwater Biology, 47
F. Rigét, K. Nygaard, B. Christensen (1986)
Population Structure, Ecological Segregation, and Reproduction in a Population of Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from Lake Tasersuaq, GreenlandCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43
Newfoundland Region (2002)
Newfoundland & Labrador Atlantic Salmon Stock Status for 2001
Jagsch Jagsch (1987)
Arctic charr in some of the lakes of the eastern Alps (Austria)International Society of Arctic Charr Fanatics Information Series, 4
J. Erkinaro, Yu. Shustov, E. Niemela (1998)
FEEDING STRATEGIES OF ATLANTIC SALMON SALMO SALAR PARR OCCUPYING LACUSTRINE AND FLUVIAL HABITATS IN A SUBARCTIC RIVER, NORTHERN FINLAND, 45
T. Hesthagen, K. Hindar, B. Jonsson, Jøren-Ola Ousdal, H. Holthe (1995)
Effects of acidification on normal and dwarf arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in a norwegian lakeBiological Conservation, 74
Marshall Marshall, Layton Layton, Babaluk Babaluk (1998)
A bibliography of the Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex: 1993–96Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2194
Susanna Pakkasmaa, J. Piironen (2001)
Morphological differentiation among local trout (Salmo trutta) populationsBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 72
Curry‐Lindahl Curry‐Lindahl (1957)
The occurrence of the char, Salmo alpinus , in running waters in arctic and high boreal areas in SwedenKungliga Fysiografiske Sällskapet i Lund, Förhandlingar, 27
R. Acornley (1999)
Water temperatures within spawning beds in two chalk streams and implications for salmonid egg developmentHydrological Processes, 13
H. Maccrimmon, T. Marshall, B. Gots (1970)
World Distribution of Brown Trout, Salmo trutta: Further ObservationsWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 27
A. Klemetsen, J. Elliott, R. Knudsen, P. Sørensen (2002)
Evidence for genetic differences in the offspring of two sympatric morphs of Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 60
T. Forseth, M. Hurley, A. Jensen, J. Elliott (2001)
Functional models for growth and food consumption of Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar, from a Norwegian riverFreshwater Biology, 46
J. L’Abée-Lund, A. Langeland, B. Jonsson, O. Ugedal (1993)
Spatial segregation by age and size in Arctic charr: a trade-off between feeding possibility and risk of predationJournal of Animal Ecology, 62
K. Kristoffersen, M. Halvorsen, L. Jørgensen (1994)
Influence of Parr Growth, Lake Morphology, and Freshwater Parasites on the Degree of Anadromy in Different Populations of Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) in Northern NorwayCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51
Rikardsen Rikardsen, Amundsen Amundsen, Bodin Bodin (2002)
Feeding behaviour of Arctic charr during smolt migration in a lake in northern NorwayJournal of Fish Biology, 60
J. Elliott (1997)
Stomach contents of adult sea trout caught in six English riversJournal of Fish Biology, 50
Héland Héland, Gaudin Gaudin, Bardonnet Bardonnet (1995)
First behavioural adjustments in relation to habitat use after emergence in running water salmonidsBulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciculture, 337
F. Rigét, E. Jeppesen, F. Landkildehus, T. Lauridsen, P. Geertz-Hansen, K. Christoffersen, H. Sparholt (2000)
Landlocked Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) population structure and lake morphometry in Greenland – is there a connection?Polar Biology, 23
Ji He, D. Stewart (2002)
A stage-explicit expression of the von Bertalanffy growth model for understanding age at first reproduction of Great Lakes fishesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59
J. Thorpe (1998)
Salmonid life-history evolution as a constraint on marine stock enhancementBulletin of Marine Science, 62
Nils Gullestad, A. Klemetsen (1997)
Size, age and spawning frequency of landlocked arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Svartvatnet, SvalbardPolar Research, 16
W. Leggett, R. Whitney (1972)
Water temperature and the migrations of American shadFishery Bulletin, 70
S. Hartley, S. Bartlett, W. Davidson (1992)
Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Scottish populations of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.)Journal of Fish Biology, 40
J. Craig (1982)
A note on growth and mortality of trout, Salmo trutta L., in afferent streams of WindermereJournal of Fish Biology, 20
S. Alekseyev, V. Samusenok, A. Matveev, M. Pichugin (2002)
Diversification, Sympatric Speciation, and Trophic Polymorphism of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus Complex, in TransbaikaliaEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson (1999)
Trade‐off between egg mass and egg number in brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 55
Adams Adams (1999)
Does the underlying nature of polymorphism in the Arctic charr differ across the species?International Society of Arctic Charr Fanatics Information Series, 7
Behnke Behnke (1986)
Brown troutTrout, 27
A. Arnesen, M. Halvorsen, K. Nilssen (1992)
Development of Hypoosmoregulatory Capacity in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) Reared under either Continuous Light or Natural PhotoperiodCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49
K. Warner, K. Havey (1985)
The Landlocked Salmon in Maine : Life History, Ecology and Management of Maine Landlocked Salmon
V. Mikheev, C. Adams, F. Huntingford, J. Thorpe (1996)
Behavioural responses of benthic and pelagic Arctic charr to substratum heterogeneityJournal of Fish Biology, 49
J. Hammar (2000)
Cannibals and parasites: conflicting regulators of bimodality in high latitude Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinusOikos, 88
A. Youngson, R. Buck, T. Simpson, D. Hay (1983)
The autumn and spring emigrations of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from the Girnock Burn, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: environmental release of migrationJournal of Fish Biology, 23
V. Pepper, N. Oliver, R. Blundon (1985)
Juvenile Anadromous Atlantic Salmon of Three Lakes of NewfoundlandInternational Review of Hydrobiology, 70
T. Bohlin, J. Pettersson, E. Degerman (2001)
Population density of migratory and resident brown trout (Salmo trutta) in relation to altitude: evidence for a migration costJournal of Animal Ecology, 70
N. Hvidsten, A. Jensen, H. Vivaas, O. Bakke, T. Heggberget (1995)
Downstream migration of Atlantic salmon smolts in relation to water flow, water temperature, moon phase and social interaction
ICES CM, 1994/M4
B. Jonsson, N. Jonsson (2001)
Polymorphism and speciation in Arctic charrJournal of Fish Biology, 58
G. Claireaux, C. Audet (2000)
Seasonal changes in the hypo-osmoregulatory ability of brook charr: the role of environmental factorsJournal of Fish Biology, 56
Ricker Ricker (1975)
Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populatinsBulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191
J. Hutchings, R. Myers (1988)
Mating success of alternative maturation phenotypes in male Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarOecologia, 75
R. Bodaly (1979)
Morphological and Ecological Divergence Within the Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) Species Complex in Yukon TerritoryWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 36
Behnke Behnke (1989)
Interpreting the phylogeny of SalvelinusPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
Skreslet Skreslet (1973)
The ecosystem of the arctic Lake Nordlaguna, Jan Mayen Island. Part III. Ecology of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.)Astarte, 6
J. Baglinière, G. Maisse (1985)
Precocious maturation and smoltification in wild Atlantic salmon in the Armorican massif, FranceAquaculture, 45
Champigneulle Champigneulle, Gerdeaux Gerdeaux (1995)
Survey, management and recent rehabilitation of the Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) fishery in the French‐Swiss Lake LemanNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
S. O’Neil, J. Ritter, K. Robichaud-LeBlanc (2000)
Proceedings of a workshop on research strategies into the causes of declining Atlantic salmon returns to North American rivers
R. Kazakov (1992)
Distribution of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in freshwater bodies of EuropeAquaculture Research, 23
John Smith (1982)
Evolution and the Theory of Games
H. Malmquist (1992)
Phenotype-specific feeding behaviour of two arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus morphsOecologia, 92
G. Garman, L. Nielsen (1982)
Piscivority by Stocked Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) and Its Impact on the Nongame Fish Community of Bottom Creek, VirginiaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39
Knudsen Knudsen (1995)
Relationships between habitat, prey selection and parasite infections in Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus )Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
R. Tallman, F. Saurette, Trevor Thera (1996)
Migration and life history variation in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinusEcoscience, 3
Chereshnev Chereshnev, Skopets Skopets (1990)
Salvethymus svetovidovi genus et species nova. A new endemic fish of the subfamily Salmoninae from the Lake Elgygytgyn (Central Chukotka)Journal of Ichtyology, 30
Klemetsen Klemetsen (1967)
On the feeding habits of the population of brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.) in Jølstervann, west NorwayNytt Magasin for Zoologi, 15
V. Ivlev (1966)
The Biological Productivity of WatersWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 23
Mortensen Mortensen, Christensen Christensen (1983)
Population dynamics of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in River Narssaq, GreenlandInternational Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 2
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson (1997)
Energy allocation in polymorphic Brown TroutFunctional Ecology, 11
O. Sandlund, K. Gunnarsson, P. Jónasson, B. Jonsson, T. Lindem, K. Magnússon, H. Malmquist, H. Sigurjónsdóttir, S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason (1992)
The Arctic Charr Salvelinus alpinus in ThingvallavatnOikos, 64
Jensen Jensen, Berg Berg (1977)
Growth, mortality and migrations of the anadromous char, Salvelinus alpinus L., in the Vardnes River, Troms, northern NorwayReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 56
E. Baroudy, J. Elliott (1994)
Racial differences in eggs and juveniles of Windermere charr, Salvelinus alpinusJournal of Fish Biology, 45
G. Eiríksson, S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason (1999)
Heterochrony in skeletal development and body size in progeny of two morphs of Arctic charr from Thingvallavatn, IcelandJournal of Fish Biology, 55
N. Metcalfe, F. Huntingford, J. Thorpe (1988)
FEEDING INTENSITY, GROWTH RATES, AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LIFE-HISTORY PATTERNS IN JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON SALMO SALARJournal of Animal Ecology, 57
J. L’Abée-Lund, K. Hindar (1990)
Interpopulation variation in reproductive traits of anadromous female brown trout, Salmo trutta L.Journal of Fish Biology, 37
J. L'abée-Lund (1989)
Significance of mature male parr in a small population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46
M. O’Connell, R. Gibson (1989)
The maturation of anadromous female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., stocked in a small pond in urban St John's, Newfoundland, CanadaJournal of Fish Biology, 34
G. Bremset (2000)
Seasonal and Diel Changes in Behaviour, Microhabitat use and Preferences by Young Pool-dwelling Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, and Brown Trout, Salmo truttaEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 59
R. Behnke (1972)
The Systematics of Salmonid Fishes of Recently Glaciated LakesWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 29
Northcote Northcote (1988)
Catching the rise: ascent of experimental approaches in trout stream research and its challengePolskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35
M. Halvorsen, M. Svenning (2000)
Growth of Atlantic Salmon parr in fluvial and lacustrine habitsJournal of Fish Biology, 57
R. Gibson, D. Williams, C. Mcgowan, W. Davidson (1996)
The ecology of dwarf fluvial Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., cohabiting with brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis [Mitchill], i Southeastern Newfoundland, Canada, 43
Dempson Dempson, Kristofferson Kristofferson (1987)
Spatial and temporal aspects of the ocean migration of anadromous Arctic charAmerican Fisheries Society Symposium, 1
M. Matthews, W. Poole, M. Dillane, K. Whelan (1997)
Juvenile recruitment and smolt output of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) from a lacustrine system in western IrelandFisheries Research, 31
J. Erkinaro, J. Dempson, M. Julkunen, E. Niemelä (1997)
Importance of ontogenetic habitat shifts to juvenile output and life history of Atlantic salmon in a large subarctic river: an approach based on analysis of scale characteristics.Journal of fish biology, 51 6
L. Bernatchez, J. Dempson, Sylvain Martin (1998)
Microsatellite gene diversity analysis in anadromous arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus, from Labrador, CanadaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
B. Jónsson, S. Skúlason (2000)
Polymorphic segregation in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) from Vatnshlídarvatn, a shallow Icelandic lakeBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 69
W. Fairchild, E. Swansburg, Jacqueline Arsenault, Scoff Brown, R. Alexander, N. Burgess, N. Carter, G. Chouinard, R. Claytor, J. Conlon, H. Crummey, R. Cunjak, Sylvia Fairchild, N. Garrity, A. Locke, Ian Macquinn, J. Ritter, C. Weaver, A. Ross, Geoff Eales, Douglas Eidt, B. Ernst, G. Fox, D. Haffner, Jim Maguire, M. Servos, C. Haux (1999)
Does an association between pesticide use and subsequent declines in catch of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) represent a case of endocrine disruption?Environmental Health Perspectives, 107
J. Mcphail (1993)
Ecology and evolution of sympatric sticklebacks (Gasterosteus): origin of the species pairsCanadian Journal of Zoology, 71
G. Power (1958)
The Evolution of the Freshwater Races of the Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo Salar L. ) in Eastern North AmericaArctic, 11
F. Huntingford, J. Thorpe, C. Leaniz, D. Hay (1992)
Patterns of growth and smolting in autumn migrants from a Scottish population of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Journal of Fish Biology, 41
R. Cunjak, T. Prowse, D. Parrish (1998)
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in winter: "the season of parr discontent"?Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
Næsje Næsje, Sandlund Sandlund, Saksgård Saksgård (1998)
Selective predation by brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) on polymorphic whitefish ( Coregonus lavaretus L.)Special Issues of Advances in Limnology, 50
M. Jobling, E. Jørgensen, A. Arnesen, E. Ringø (1993)
Feeding, growth and environmental requirements of Arctic charr: a review of aquaculture potentialAquaculture International, 1
Marshall Marshall (1981)
A bibliography of the Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) complex to 1980Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1004
H. Lundqvist, S. McKinnell, H. Fängstam, I. Berglund (1994)
The effect of time, size and sex on recapture rates and yield after river releases of Salmo salar smoltsAquaculture, 121
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Grotnes Grotnes, Andersen Andersen (1972)
Preliminary studies of North Norwegian arctic char lakesVerhandlungen die Internationale Vereinigung für Limnologie, 18
I. Näslund (1993)
Migratory behaviour of brown trout, Salmo trutta L: importance of genetic and environmental influencesEcology of Freshwater Fish, 2
C. Dieperink, Stig Pedersen, M. Pedersen (2001)
Estuarine predation on radiotagged wild and domesticated sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) smoltsEcology of Freshwater Fish, 10
L. Ducharme (1969)
Atlantic Salmon Returning for Their Fifth and Sixth Consecutive Spawning TripsWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 26
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson (2002)
Migration of anadromous brown trout Salmo trutta in a Norwegian riverFreshwater Biology, 47
Gibson Gibson (1988)
Mechanisms regulating species composition, population structure, and production of stream salmonids; a reviewPoliskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35
Næsje Næsje, Jonsson Jonsson (1988)
Impacted stress: a causal agent of reduced whitefish egg incubation timeCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45
R. Strand, T. Heggberget (1994)
Growth and Sex Distribution in an Anadromous Population of Arctic Char in Northern NorwayTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 123
J. Dempson, M. Shears, M. Bloom (2002)
Spatial and Temporal Variability in the Diet of Anadromous Arctic Charr, Salvelinus Alpinus, In Northern LabradorEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 64
S. Skúlason, Thomas Smith (1995)
Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates.Trends in ecology & evolution, 10 9
J. Reist, E. Gyselman, J. Babaluk, Winnipeg Oceans, R. Wissink (1995)
Evidence for two morphotypes of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) from Lake Hazen, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
Jonsson Jonsson, L'Abèe‐Lund L'Abèe‐Lund, Heggberget Heggberget, Jensen Jensen, Johnsen Johnsen, Næsje Næsje, Sættem Sættem (1991c)
Longevity, body size and growth in anadromous brown troutCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48
Amundsen Amundsen (1994)
Piscivory and cannibalism in Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus (L.)Journal of Fish Biology, 45
A. Lyse, S. Stefansson, A. Fernö (1998)
Behaviour and diet of sea trout post-smolts in a Norwegian fjord systemJournal of Fish Biology, 52
S. Skúlason, S. Snorrason, D. Noakes, M. Ferguson (1996)
Genetic basis of life history variations among sympatric morphs of arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53
M. O’Connell, J. Dempson (1996)
Spatial and temporal distributions of salmonids in two ponds in Newfoundland, CanadaJournal of Fish Biology, 48
G. Power (1981)
Stock Characteristics and Catches of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador in Relation to Environmental VariablesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38
Svenning Svenning (2001)
Røyeotolitten som ferdsskriver: Livshistorievariasjon i ekstremt og uforutsigbart miljø. Norsk institutt for naturforskningTemahefte, 17
J. Baglinière, E. Prévost, G. Malsse (1994)
Comparison of population dynamics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a small tributary of the River Scorff (Brittany, France)Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 3
O'Connell O'Connell, Walsh Walsh, Cochrane Cochrane (2001a)
Status of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in Middle Brook (SFA 5), Northeast Brook, Trepassey (SFA 9), and Northeast River, Placentia (SFA 10), Newfoundland, in 2000Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Research Document, 2001/042
Alexander Alexander, Adams Adams (2000)
.The phenotypic diversity of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (Salmonidae) in Scotland and IrelandJournal of Ichtyology and Aquatic Biology, 4
I. Chereshnev (1996)
Threatened fishes of the world: Salvethymus svetovidovi Chereshnev & Scopets,1990 (Salmonidae)Environmental Biology of Fishes, 46
M. O’Connell, E. Ash (1993)
Smolt size in relation to age at first maturity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): the role of lacustrine habitatJournal of Fish Biology, 42
A. Klemetsen, H. Muladal, P. Amundsen (1992)
Diet and food consumption of young, profundal Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in Lake Takvatn
Alm Alm (1959)
Connection between maturity, size and age in fishesReport of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 40
A. Alanärä, M. Burns, N. Metcalfe (2001)
Intraspecific resource partitioning in brown trout: the temporal distribution of foraging is determined by social rankJournal of Animal Ecology, 70
D. Roff (1992)
The evolution of life histories
R. Radtke, M. Svenning, D. Malone, A. Klementsen, J. Ruzicka, D. Fey (1996)
Migrations in an extreme northern population of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus: insights from otolith microchemistryMarine Ecology Progress Series, 136
G. Maisse, B. Mourot, B. Breton, A. Fostier, O. Marcuzzi, P. Bail, J. Baglinière, A. Richard (1991)
Sexual maturity in sea trout, Salmo trutta L., running up the River Calonne (Normandy, France) at the finnock stageJournal of Fish Biology, 39
T. Jenkins, S. Diehl, Kim Kratz, S. Cooper (1999)
EFFECTS OF POPULATION DENSITY ON INDIVIDUAL GROWTH OF BROWN TROUT IN STREAMSEcology, 80
B. Damsgård, A. Langeland (1994)
Effects of stocking of piscivorous brown trout, Salmo trutta L., on stunted Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.)Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 3
O. Gulseth, K. Nilssen (2000)
The Brief Period of Spring Migration, Short Marine Residence, and High Return Rate of a Northern Svalbard Population of Arctic CharTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 129
J. Elliott (1986)
Spatial distribution and behavioural movements of migratory trout (Salmo trutta) in a Lake District StreamJournal of Animal Ecology, 55
J. L’Abée-Lund (1991)
Variation within and between rivers in adult size and sea age at maturity of anadromous brown trout, Salmo truttaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48
J. Elliott, M. Hurley (2000)
Daily energy intake and growth of piscivorous brown trout,Salmo truttaFreshwater Biology, 44
J. Armstrong, N. Herbert (1997)
Homing movements of displaced stream‐dwelling brown troutJournal of Fish Biology, 50
J. Elliott (1995)
Fecundity and egg density in the redd for sea troutJournal of Fish Biology, 47
Chadwick Chadwick (1987)
Causes of variable recruitment in a small Atlantic salmon stockAmerican Fisheries Society Symposium, 1
I. Fleming (1996)
Reproductive strategies of Atlantic salmon: ecology and evolutionReviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 6
J. Dutil (1986)
Energetic constraints and spawning interval in the anadromous Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)Copeia, 1986
F. Nordwall, I. Näslund, E. Degerman (2001)
Intercohort competition effects on survival, movement, and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Swedish streamsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
B. Jonsson, O. Sandlund (1979)
Environmental factors and life histories of isolated river stocks of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) in Søre Osa river system, NorwayEnvironmental Biology of Fishes, 4
Hutchinson Hutchinson (1997)
Interactions between salmon culture and wild stocks of Atlantic salmon: the scientific and management issuesICES Journal of Marine Science, 54
H. Nordeng (1983)
Solution to the "Char problem" based on Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in NorwayCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40
Thorpe Thorpe (1987)
Smolting versus residency: developmental conflicts in salmonidsAmerican Fisheries Society, Symposium, 1
J. Hutchings, M. Jones (1998)
Life history variation and growth rate thresholds for maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
L. Bernatchez (2001)
THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA L.) INFERRED FROM PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC, NESTED CLADE, AND MISMATCH ANALYSES OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA VARIATION, 55
A. Sutterlin, E. Stevens (1992)
Thermal behaviour of rainbow trout and Arctic char in cages moored in stratified waterAquaculture, 102
Bror Jonsssn, J. L’Abée-Lund, Tor Heggberget, Tor Nzsje, Leif Saetten (1991)
Longevity, Body Size, and Growth in Anadromous Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48
E. Keeley, J. Grant (2001)
Prey size of salmonid fishes in streams, lakes, and oceansCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
Lindroth Lindroth (1965)
The Baltic salmon stockMitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung Für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 13
Malmquist Malmquist, Snorrason Snorrason, Skulason Skulason, Jonsson Jonsson, Sandlund Sandlund, Jonasson Jonasson (1992)
Diet differentiation in polymorphic Arctic charr in ThingvallavatnIceland Journal of Animal Ecology, 61
D. Claessen, U. Dieckmann (2002)
Ontogenetic niche shifts and evolutionary branching in size-structured populationsInternational Journal of Geographical Information Science
G. Dahl-Hansen (1995)
Long-term changes in crustacean zooplankton—the effects of a mass removal of Arctic chan, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), from an oligotrophic lakeJournal of Plankton Research, 17
S. Elliott, T. Coe, James Helfield, R. Naiman (1998)
Spatial variation in environmental characteristics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) riversCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
Ovidio Ovidio (1999)
Annual activity cycle of adult brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.): a radio‐telemetry study in a small stream of the Belgian ArdenneBulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciculture, 352
Pedro Rinóon, J. Lobón‐Cervià (1993)
Microhabitat Use by Stream-Resident Brown Trout: Bioenergetic ConsequencesTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 122
Bohl Bohl, Leuner Leuner, Legele Legele, Bohl Bohl (1989)
Reduced Growth of Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus L.) in the Lake ‘Königsee’, Bavarian National ParkPhysiology and Ecology Japan, 1
W. Crozier, G. Kennedy (1999)
Relationships between marine growth and marine survival of one sea winter Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from the River Bush, Northern IrelandFisheries Management and Ecology, 6
Dempson Dempson (1995)
Trends in population characteristics of an exploited anadromous population of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus , stock in northern LabradorNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
Chereshnev Chereshnev, Skopets Skopets (1999)
New data on the morphology and biology of charrs of Elgygytgyn Lake (Central Chukotka)International Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 7
O'Connell O'Connell, Ash Ash (1989)
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) smolt production in a Newfoundland river system characterized by lacustrine habitatInternationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 74
F. Økland, B. Jonsson, A. Jensen, L. Hansen (1993)
Is there a threshold size regulating seaward migration of brown trout and Atlantic salmonJournal of Fish Biology, 42
J. Grey (2001)
Ontogeny and dietary specialization in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) from Loch Ness, Scotland, examined using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogenEcology of Freshwater Fish, 10
O'Connell O'Connell, Dempson Dempson, Reddin Reddin (1997)
Inter‐annual and inter‐river variability in fecundity in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo Salar L.) in Newfoundland Region RiversDepartment of Fisheries and Oceans Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Research Document, 97/94
Dahl Dahl (1928)
The dwarf salmon of Lake ByglandsfjordSalmon and Trout Magazine, 51
J. Dempson, V. Pepper, G. Furey, M. Bloom, T. Nicholls, G. Hoskins (1999)
Evaluation of an alternative strategy to enhance salmon populations: Cage rearing wild smolts from Conne River, NewfoundlandJournal of Materials Science, 56
Gullestad Gullestad (1975)
On the biology of char ( Salmo alpinus L.) in Svalbard. I. Migratory and non‐migratory char in Revvatnet, SpitsbergenNorsk Polarinstitutt, Årbok, 1973
J. Moore, I. Moore (1974)
Food and growth of arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in the Cumberland Sound area of Baffin IslandJournal of Fish Biology, 6
J. Erkinaro, E. Niemelä, A. Saari, Yuri Shustov, L. Jørgensen (1998)
Timing of habitat shift by Atlantic salmon parr from fluvial to lacustrine habitat: analysis of age distribution, growth, and scale characteristicsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
Klemetsen Klemetsen, Dahl‐Hansen Dahl‐Hansen (1995)
Disruption of the ontogenetic habitat shift pattern in a population of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus as a result of intensive fishingNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
J. Brown, P. Marquet, M. Taper (1993)
Evolution of Body Size: Consequences of an Energetic Definition of FitnessThe American Naturalist, 142
Machino Machino (1995)
The status of Salvelinus in FranceNordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71
N. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, L. Hansen (1998)
The relative role of density‐dependent and density‐independent survival in the life cycle of Atlantic salmon Salmo salarJournal of Animal Ecology, 67
Jonsson Jonsson, Waples Waples (1999)
Convenors‐Theme session on diadromous fish extinction: threats on local and global scales, 1997ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56
M. Keenleyside (1962)
Skin-diving Observations of Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout in the Miramichi River, New BrunswickWsq: Women's Studies Quarterly, 19
W. Pearcy (2002)
The Ocean Life of Atlantic Salmon: Environmental and Biological Factors Influencing SurvivalFish and Fisheries, 3
S. Snorrason, S. Skúlason, B. Jonsson, H. Malmquist, P. Jónasson, O. Sandlund, T. Lindem (1994)
Regular ArticleTrophic specialization in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Pisces; Salmonidae): morphological divergence and ontogenetic niche shiftsBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 52
J. Hutchings (1985)
The adaptive significance of lakeward migrations by juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
Stenzel Stenzel, Power Power (1991)
Aspects of summer ecology of juvenile Arctic charr in the Koroc River, QuebecInternational Society of Arctic Char Fanatics Information Series, 5
D. Mills (1993)
Salmon in the sea and new enhancement strategies
S. McCormick, L. Hansen, T. Quinn, R. Saunders (1998)
Movement, migration, and smolting of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
N. Nilsson, B. Pejler (1973)
On the relation between fish fauna and zooplankton composition in North Swedish lakes.
Camilla Nesbø, T. Fossheim, L. Vøllestad, K. Jakobsen (1999)
Genetic divergence and phylogeographic relationships among European perch (Perca fluviatilis) populations reflect glacial refugia and postglacial colonizationMolecular Ecology, 8
C. Walters, B. Ward (1998)
Is solar radiation responsible for declines in marine survival rates of anadromous salmonids that rear in small streamsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55
I. Fleming, M. Gross (1990)
Latitudinal Clines: A Trade‐Off between Egg Number and Size in Pacific SalmonEcology, 71
L. Jørgensen, P. Amundsen, H. Gabler, M. Halvorsen, J. Erkinaro, E. Niemelä (1999)
Spatial distribution of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar L.) and bullhead (Cottus gobio L.) in lotic and lentic habitats of a diversified watercourse in northern FennoscandiaFisheries Research, 41
Jensen Jensen (1992)
Possible effects of climatic changes on the ecology of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L.)Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Forskningsrapport, 36
P. Rincón, J. Lobón‐Cervià (1999)
Prey-size selection by brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in a stream in northern SpainCanadian Journal of Zoology, 77
C. Adams, F. Huntingford (2004)
The functional significance of inherited differences in feeding morphology in a sympatric polymorphic population of Arctic charrEvolutionary Ecology, 16
A. Sutterlin, D. Maclean (1984)
Age at First Maturity and the Early Expression of Oocyte Recruitment Processes in Two Forms of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)and Their HybridsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41
Chadwick Chadwick, Green Green (1985)
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) production in a largely lacustrine Newfoundland watershedVerhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 22
A. Moore, W. Riley (1992)
A sexually mature female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. L., smoltAquaculture Research, 23
David Griffiths (1994)
THE SIZE STRUCTURE OF LACUSTRINE ARCTIC CHARR (PISCES, SALMONIDAE) POPULATIONSBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 51
D. Crisp (2000)
Trout and salmon : ecology, conservation and rehabilitation
T. Næsje, B. Jonsson (1988)
Impacted Stress: A Causal Agent of Reduced Whitefish (Coregonus Iavaretus) Egg Incubation TimeCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45
K. Hindar, B. Jonsson (1982)
Habitat and Food Segregation of Dwarf and Normal Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from Vangsvatnet Lake, Western NorwayCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39
T. Birt, John Green, W. Davidson (1991)
Mitochondrial DNA Variation Reveals Genetically Distinct Sympatric Populations of Anadromous and Nonanadromous Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salarCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48
Fahy Fahy (1985)
Cyclic fluctuations in the abundance of trout ( Salmo trutta L.)Archium für Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 3
J. Baglinière, G. Maisse, P. Lebail, A. Nihouarn (1989)
Population dynamics of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a tributary in Brittany (France): spawning and juvenilesJournal of Fish Biology, 34
C. Duarte, M. Alcaraz (1989)
To produce many small or few large eggs: a size-independent reproductive tactic of fishOecologia, 80
T. Forseth, Torgeir Nesje, B. Jonsson, K. Hårsaker (1999)
Juvenile migration in brown trout: a consequence of energetic stateJournal of Animal Ecology, 68
M. Heland, P. Gaudin, A. Bardonnet (1995)
Mise en place des premiers comportements et utilisation de l'habitat après l'émergence chez les salmonidés d'eau couranteBulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture, 68
Høgåsen Høgåsen (1998)
Physiological changes associated with the diadromous migration of salmonidsCanadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 127
Johnson Johnson (1987)
Changes in the Arctic charr population of Keyhole lake over a 25 year periodInternational Society of Arctic charr Fanatics Information Series, 4
B. Riddell, W. Leggett (1981)
Evidence of an Adaptive Basis for Geographic Variation in Body Morphology and Time of Downstream Migration of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38
T. Bagenal (1969)
The Relationship Between Food Supply and Fecundity in Brown Trout Salmo trutta L.Journal of Fish Biology, 1
McPhail McPhail (1993)
Ecology and evolution of sticklebacks ( Gasterosteus ): origin of the species pairsCanadian Journal of Zoology, 71
P. Maitland (1995)
World status and conservation of the arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.).
Abstract – Among the species in the family Salmonidae, those represented by the genera Salmo, Salvelinus, and Oncorhynchus (subfamily Salmoninae) are the most studied. Here, various aspects of phenotypic and life‐history variation of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L., and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) are reviewed. While many strategies and tactics are commonly used by these species, there are also differences in their ecology and population dynamics that result in a variety of interesting and diverse topics that are challenging for future research. Atlantic salmon display considerable phenotypic plasticity and variability in life‐history characters ranging from fully freshwater resident forms, where females can mature at approximately 10 cm in length, to anadromous populations characterised by 3–5 sea‐winter (5SW) salmon. Even within simple 1SW populations, 20 or more spawning life‐history types can be identified. Juveniles in freshwater can use both fluvial and lacustrine habitats for rearing, and while most smolts migrate to sea during the spring, fall migrations occur in some populations. At sea, some salmon undertake extensive oceanic migrations while other populations stay within the geographical confines of areas such as the Baltic Sea. At the other extreme are those that reside in estuaries and return to freshwater to spawn after spending only a few months at sea. The review of information on the diversity of life‐history forms is related to conservation aspects associated with Atlantic salmon populations and current trends in abundance and survival. Brown trout is indigenous to Europe, North Africa and western Asia, but was introduced into at least 24 countries outside Europe and now has a world‐wide distribution. It exploits both fresh and salt waters for feeding and spawning (brackish), and populations are often partially migratory. One part of the population leaves and feeds elsewhere, while another part stays as residents. In large, complex systems, the species is polymorphic with different size morphs in the various parts of the habitat. Brown trout feed close to the surface and near shore, but large individuals may move far offshore. The species exhibits ontogenetic niche shifts partly related to size and partly to developmental rate. They switch when the amount of surplus energy available for growth becomes small with fast growers being younger and smaller fish than slow growers. Brown trout is an opportunistic carnivore, but individuals specialise at least temporarily on particular food items; insect larvae are important for the young in streams, while littoral epibenthos in lakes and fish are most important for large trout. The sexes differ in resource use and size. Females are more inclined than males to become migratory and feed in pelagic waters. Males exploit running water, near‐shore and surface waters more than females. Therefore, females feed more on zooplankton and exhibit a more uniform phenotype than males. The Arctic charr is the northernmost freshwater fish on earth, with a circumpolar distribution in the Holarctic that matches the last glaciation. Recent mtDNA studies indicate that there are five phylogeographic lineages (Atlantic, Arctic, Bering, Siberian and Acadian) that may be of Pleistocene origin. Phenotypic expression and ecology are more variable in charr than in most fish. Weights at maturation range from 3 g to 12 kg. Population differences in morphology and coloration are large and can have some genetic basis. Charr live in streams, at sea and in all habitats of oligotrophic lakes, including very deep areas. Ontogenetic habitat shifts between lacustrine habitats are common. The charr feed on all major prey types of streams, lakes and near‐shore marine habitats, but has high niche flexibility in competition. Cannibalism is expressed in several cases, and can be important for developing and maintaining bimodal size distributions. Anadromy is found in the northern part of its range and involves about 40, but sometimes more days in the sea. All charr overwinter in freshwater. Partial migration is common, but the degree of anadromy varies greatly among populations. The food at sea includes zooplankton and pelagic fish, but also epibenthos. Polymorphism and sympatric morphs are much studied. As a prominent fish of glaciated lakes, charr is an important species for studying ecological speciation by the combination of field studies and experiments, particularly in the fields of morphometric heterochrony and comparative behaviour.
Ecology of Freshwater Fish – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 2003
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.