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P. Nordin, Olle Larkö, Bo Stenquist (1997)
Five–year results of curettage–cryosurgery of selected large primary basal cell carcinomas on the nose: an alternative treatment in a geographical area underserved by Mohs' surgeryBritish Journal of Dermatology, 136
Nordin Nordin, Larko Larko, Stenquist Stenquist (1997)
Five‐year results of curettage‐cryosurgery of selected large primary basal cell carcinomas on the nosean alternative treatment in a geographical area underserved by Moh's surgery, 136
E. Kuflik (1986)
Learning the basics #1: Treatment of basal cell carcinoma with the open spray technique.The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 12 2
Ascensao Ascensao, Goncalves Goncalves (1986)
Cryosurgery of basal cell carcinomaSkin Cancer, 2
E. Kuflik, A. Gage (1990)
Cryosurgical Treatment for Skin Cancer
D. Torre (1986)
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Kuflik Kuflik (1982)
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Nordin Nordin, Stenquist Stenquist (2002)
Five‐year results of curettage‐cryosurgery for 100 consecutive auricular non‐melanoma skin cancersJ Laryng Oncol, 116
Kuflik Kuflik (1980)
Treatment of basal cell carcinoma with the open‐spray techniqueJ Dermatol Surg Oncol, 12
E. Kuflik, A. Gage (1991)
The five-year cure rate achieved by cryosurgery for skin cancer.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 24 6 Pt 1
G. Graham, L. Clark (1990)
Statistical analysis in cryosurgery of skin cancer.Clinics in dermatology, 8 1
Zacarian Zacarian (1983)
Cryosurgery of cutaneous carcinomasan 18-year study of 3,022 patients with 4,228 carcinomas, 9
P. Nordin, B. Stenquist (2002)
Five-year results of curettage-cryosurgery for 100 consecutive auricular non-melanoma skin cancers.The Journal of laryngology and otology, 116 11
Holt Holt (1988)
Cryotherapy for skin cancerresults over a 5-year period using liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, 119
D. Torre (1977)
Cryosurgical treatment of epitheliomas using the cone-spray technique.The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 3 4
S. Zacarian (1983)
Cryosurgery of cutaneous carcinomas. An 18-year study of 3,022 patients with 4,228 carcinomas.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 9 6
A. Gage (1979)
Cryo Corner: What Temperature Is Lethal for Cells?The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, 5
A. Gage (1979)
What temperature is lethal for cells?The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 5 6
E. Kuflik (1994)
Cryosurgery updated.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 31 6
E. Kuflik (1982)
Cryo corner: debulking large tumors.The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 8 6
D. Torre (1986)
Cryosurgery of basal cell carcinoma.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 15 5 Pt 1
E. Kuflik, Andrew Gage (1997)
Recurrent basal cell carcinoma treated with cryosurgery.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 37 1
E. Kuflik (1985)
Cryosurgery for Skin Cancer and Cutaneous DisordersArchives of Dermatology, 121
P. Holt (1988)
Cryotherapy for skin cancer: results over a 5‐year period using liquid nitrogen spray cryosurgeryBritish Journal of Dermatology, 119
Background. Cryosurgery is capable of destroying nonmelanotic skin cancers, and numerous reports from around the world attest to its efficacy. However, there are few long‐term data of large series of patients that were treated in this manner. Objective. To report and evaluate the author's experience of using deep cryosurgery in the management of basal and squamous cell carcinomas on all areas of the body over a 30‐year period. Methods. Records of cryosurgical treatment in 4406 new and recurrent basal and squamous cell carcinomas in 2932 patients were reviewed. All cases were treated by the same physician. Liquid nitrogen was the cryogen. The open spray technique was mostly employed, and a double freeze–thaw cycle was carried out. Treatment was monitored clinically as well as by measurement of the tissue temperature in some cases;−50° to−60°C was reached in the tissue during the past 2 decades. Results. The overall 30‐year cure rate was 98.6% and was remarkably similar in all locations. A recent 5‐year cure rate of 522 cases was 99.0%. There were five recurrences. Conclusions. Cryosurgery is a safe and effective treatment for selected nonmelanotic skin cancers and yields a high cure rate.
Dermatologic Surgery – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Feb 1, 2004
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