Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Z. Ben‐Avraham, K. Emery (1973)
Structural Framework of Sunda ShelfAAPG Bulletin, 57
J. Gibbons, F. Clunie (1986)
Sea level changes and pacific prehistory: New insight into early human settlement of Oceania ∗Journal of Pacific History, 21
L. Heaney (1991)
A synopsis of climatic and vegetational change in Southeast AsiaClimatic Change, 19
N. Shackleton (1993)
The climate system in the recent geological pastPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 341
Ben‐Avraham Ben‐Avraham, Emery Emery (1973)
Structural framework of Sunda ShelfAmerican Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 57
K. Wyrtki (1961)
Physical oceanography of the Southeast Asian waters
H. Tjia (1980)
The Sunda Shelf, Southeast AsiaZeitschrift für Geomorphologie
E. Schnack, P. Pirazzoli (1990)
Quaternary sea-level changesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 82
R. Inger, P. Chin (1962)
The Fresh-Water Fishes Of North Borneo
G. Molengraaff (1921)
Modern Deep-Sea Research in the East Indian ArchipelagoThe Geographical Journal, 57
Gibbons Gibbons, Clunie Clunie (1986)
Sea level changes and pacific prehistoryJournal of Pacific History, 21
J. Savage, P. Darlington (1958)
Zoogeography: The Geographical Distribution of AnimalsCopeia, 1958
M. Parke, K. Emery, Raymond Szymankiewicz, L. Reynolds (1971)
Structural Framework of Continental Margin in South China SeaAAPG Bulletin, 55
R. Morley (1987)
Late Cainozoic vegetational and environmental changes in the Malay archipelago
(1975)
On palaeo climates and landform L development in Malesia . Modern quaternary Research in Soutb - East Asia , 1 ( ed . by
W. Rainboth (1991)
Cyprinids of South East Asia
G. Molengraaff, M. Weber
On the relation between the pleistocene glacial period and the origin of the Sunda sea (Java and South China-sea), and its influence on the distribution of coralreefs and on the land- and freshwater fauna, 23
Everett Jones, R. Mellen, W. Thorp (1968)
Sea Levels during the Past 35,000 YearsScience, 162
R. Hall, J. Holloway (1998)
Biogeography and geological evolution of se Asia
(1985)
Zoogeographic evidence for middle and late Pleistocene land bridges to the Philippine Islands. Modern quaternary Research in South-East Asia, 9 (ed
How How, Kitchener Kitchener (1997)
Biogeography of Indonesian snakesJournal of Biogeography, 24
Molengraaff Molengraaff, Weber Weber (1919)
Het verband tusschen den plistoceenen ijstijd en het ontstaan der Soenda‐zee (Java‐ en Zuid‐Chineesche Zee) en de invloed daarvan op de verspreiding der koraalriffen en op de land‐en zoetwater‐faunaVerslag Van de Gewone Vergaderingen der Wis-En Natuurkundige Afdeeling, 28
J. Dodson, F. Colombani, Peter Ng (1995)
Phylogeographic structure in mitochondrial DNA of a South‐east Asian freshwater fish, Hemibagrus nemurus (Siluroidei; Bagridae) and Pleistocene sea‐level changes on the Sunda shelfMolecular Ecology, 4
J. Chappell, N. Shackleton (1986)
Oxygen isotopes and sea levelNature, 324
James Kennett (1982)
Marine geology.Science, 217 4561
(1972)
X . Geological structure and some water characteristics of the Java Sea and adjacent continental shelf
A. Dawson (1991)
Ice Age Earth: Late Quaternary Geology and Climate
K. Emery, H. Niino (1963)
Sediments of the Gulf of Thailand and Adjacent Continental ShelfGeological Society of America Bulletin, 74
R. Fairbanks (1989)
A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulationNature, 342
R. Inger, P. Chin (1959)
New species of fresh-water catfishes from North BorneoFieldiana Zoology, 39
(1941)
Molengraaff River: a drowned Pleistocene stream and other Asian evidences bearing upon the lowering of sea level during the Ice Age
G. Keller, A. Richards (1967)
Sediments of the Malacca Strait, Southeast AsiaJournal of Sedimentary Research, 37
H. Niino, K. Emery (1961)
SEDIMENTS OF SHALLOW PORTIONS OF EAST CHINA SEA AND SOUTH CHINA SEAGeological Society of America Bulletin, 72
P. Pirazzoli, Jean Pluet (1991)
World Atlas Of Holocene Sea Level Changes
B. Biswas (1973)
Quaternary Changes in Sea-Level III the South China Sea, 6
N. Shackleton (1987)
Oxygen isotopes, ice volume and sea levelQuaternary Science Reviews, 6
(1979)
Discontinuously rising late Cainozoic eustatic sea-levels, with special reference to Sundaland, Southeast Asia
W. Rainboth (1996)
The Taxonomy, Systematics, and Zoogeography of Hypsibarbus, a New Genus of Large Barbs (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the Rivers of Southeastern Asia
E. Bird (1993)
Submerging Coasts: The Effects of a Rising Sea Level on Coastal Environments
(1984)
Holocene shorelines in the @ Blackwell Science Ltd 2000,~ournol of&ogeogmphy
(1980)
Webster’s new geographical dictionary
(1981)
Palaeoclimate and vegetation history
J. Umbgrove (1949)
Structural history of the East Indies
A. Wallace (1997)
Island Life: Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras, Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem of Geological Climates
D. Potts (1983)
Evolutionary disequilibrium among Indo-Pacific coralsBulletin of Marine Science, 33
R. Bemmelen (1949)
The geology of Indonesia
Parke Parke, Emery Emery, Szymankiewicz Szymankiewicz, Reynolds Reynolds (1971)
Structural framework of continental margin in South China SeaAmerican Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 55
(1972)
Some attributes of Torres Strait. Bridge and Barrier: the Natural and Cultural History of Torres Strait (ed
P. Stott, T. Whitmore (1989)
Biogeographical evolution of the Malay ArchipelagoThe Geographical Journal, 155
L. Beaufort (1951)
Zoogeography of the land and inland waters
T. Torgersen, M. Jones, A. Stephens, D. Searle, W. Ullman (1985)
Late Quaternary hydrological changes in the Gulf of CarpentariaNature, 313
(1990)
Graphic analysis of dislocated quaternary shorelines. Sea-level change
(1921)
Vergaderingen a& W&En Natuurkundige Afdeeling
Aim Glaciation and deglaciation and the accompanying lowering and rising of sea levels during the late Pleistocene are known to have greatly affected land mass configurations in Southeast Asia. The objective of this report is to provide a series of maps that estimate the areas of exposed land in the Indo‐Australian region during periods of the Pleistocene when sea levels were below present day levels. Location The maps presented here cover tropical Southeast Asia and Austral‐Asia. The east–west coverage extends 8000 km from Australia to Sri Lanka. The north–south coverage extends 5000 km from Taiwan to Australia. Methods Present‐day bathymetric depth contours were used to estimate past shore lines and the locations of the major drowned river systems of the Sunda and Sahul shelves. The timing of sea level changes associated with glaciation over the past 250,000 years was taken from multiple sources that, in some cases, account for tectonic uplift and subsidence during the period in question. Results This report provides a series of maps that estimate the areas of exposed land in the Indo‐Australian region during periods of 17,000, 150,000 and 250,000 years before present. The ancient shorelines are based on present day depth contours of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100 and 120 m. On the maps depicting shorelines at 75, 100 and 120 m below present levels the major Pleistocene river systems of the Sunda and Sahul shelves are depicted. Estimates of the number of major sea level fluctuation events and the duration of time that sea levels were at or below the illustrated level are provided. Main conclusions Previous reconstructions of sea‐level change during the Pleistocene have emphasized the maximum lows. The perspective provided here emphasizes that sea levels were at their maximum lows for relatively short periods of time but were at or below intermediate levels (e.g. at or below 40 m below present‐day levels) for more than half of each of the time periods considered.
Journal of Biogeography – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 2000
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.