Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Paris, P. Micheels (1997)
L'acide hyaluronique injectable, miracle ou révolution ?
G. Lemperle, N. Gauthier-Hazan, M. Lemperle (1998)
PMMA-Microspheres (Artecoll) for Long-Lasting Correction of Wrinkles: Refinements and Statistical ResultsAesthetic Plastic Surgery, 22
P. Micheels (2001)
Human Anti‐Hyaluronic Acid Antibodies: Is it Possible?Dermatologic Surgery, 27
T. Nakamura, S. Hitomi, S. Watanabe, Y. Shimizu, K. Jamshidi, S. Hyon, Y. Ikada (1989)
Bioabsorption of polylactides with different molecular properties.Journal of biomedical materials research, 23 10
R. Beljaards, K. Roos, F. Bruins (2005)
NewFill for Skin Augmentation: A New Filler or Failure?Dermatologic Surgery, 31
Duranti Duranti, Salti Salti, Bovani Bovani (1998)
Injectable hyaluronic acid gel for soft tissue augmentationDermatol Surg, 24
M. Pinheiro, E. Bagatin, K. Hassun, S. Talarico (2005)
Adverse effect of soft tissue augmentation with hyaluronic acidJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4
F. Duranti, G. Salti, B. Bovani, M. Calandra, Marianna Rosati (1998)
Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Soft Tissue Augmentation: A Clinical and Histological StudyDermatologic Surgery, 24
W. Watson, Kaye Rl, A. Klein, S. Stegman (1983)
Injectable collagen: a clinical overview.Cutis, 31 5
Report to FDA General and Plastic Surgery Device Panel
Paris P (1997)
143J Med Esthet Chir Dermatol, 24
Canadian Consensus Report Proceedings of the North American long-term assessment of the use of injectable Artecoll by specialist physicians
M. Olenius (1998)
The First Clinical Study Using a New Biodegradable Implant for the Treatment of Lips, Wrinkles, and FoldsAesthetic Plastic Surgery, 22
(2002)
Artecoll guidelines as reported by Canadian physicians
E. Kaplan, J. Daniels (1977)
INJECTABLE COLLAGEN FOR SOFT TISSUE AUGMENTATIONPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 60
P. Friedman, Erick Mafong, A. Kauvar, R. Geronemus (2002)
Safety Data of Injectable Nonanimal Stabilized Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Soft Tissue AugmentationDermatologic Surgery, 28
M. Fernández-Aceñero, E. Zamora, J. Borbujo (2003)
Granulomatous Foreign Body Reaction Against Hyaluronic Acid: Report of a Case After Lip AugmentationDermatologic Surgery, 29
J. Lupton, T. Alster (2000)
Cutaneous Hypersensitivity Reaction to Injectable Hyaluronic Acid GelDermatologic Surgery, 26
Watson W (1983)
453Cutis, 31
M. Ghislanzoni, F. Bianchi, Mauro Barbareschi, Elvio Alessi (2006)
Cutaneous granulomatous reaction to injectable hyaluronic acid gelBritish Journal of Dermatology, 154
M. Valantin, C. Aubron-Olivier, J. Ghosn, Elisabeth Laglenne, M. Pauchard, H. Schoen, Raymond Bousquet, P. Katz, D. Costagliola, C. Katlama (2003)
Polylactic acid implants (New-Fill)® to correct facial lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients: results of the open-label study VEGAAIDS, 17
Z. Saylan (2003)
Facial fillers and their complications.Aesthetic surgery journal, 23 3
Knapp TR (1977)
389Plast Reconstr Surg, 60
ABSTRACT: As an increasing number of patients seek esthetic improvement through minimally invasive procedures, interest in soft tissue augmentation and filling agents is at an all‐time high. One reason for this interest is the availability of botulinum toxin type A, which works superbly in the upper face. The rejuvenation of the upper face has created much interest in injectable filling agents and implant techniques that work equally well in the restoration of the lower face. One of the central tenets of soft tissue augmentation is the concept of the three‐dimensional face. The youthful face has a soft, full appearance, as opposed to the flat, pulled, two‐dimensional look often achieved by more traditional surgical approaches. Injectable filling agents can augment and even at times, replace pulling. Additionally, with the lip as the focal center of the lower face, subtle lip enhancement is here to stay, and is in fact, the number one indication for injectable fillers. Moreover, minimally invasive soft tissue augmentation offers cosmetic enhancement without the cost and recovery time associated with more invasive procedures. As more and more physicians take interest in minimally invasive surgery, courses in cosmetic surgery techniques are becoming increasingly popular at the medical meetings of many specialties. Today, physicians have a much larger armamentarium of techniques and materials with which to improve facial contours, ameliorate wrinkles, and provide esthetic rejuvenation to the face. For a substance or device to be amenable for soft tissue augmentation in the medical community, it must meet certain criteria. It must have both a high “use” potential, producing cosmetically pleasing results with a minimum undesirable reactions, and have a low abuse potential in that widespread or incorrect or indiscriminate use would not result in significant morbidity. It must be nonteratogenic, noncarcinogenic, and nonmigratory. In addition, the agent must provide predictable, persistent correction through reproducible implantation techniques. Finally, the substance, agent or device must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which assures purity, safety, and accessibility, as well as much‐needed information regarding use. Having a thorough understanding of the filling agents available, their indications and contraindications, as well as having thorough knowledge of implant technique are vital in providing the patient with an esthetically pleasing result.
Dermatologic Therapy – Wiley
Published: May 1, 2006
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.