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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2000 by Plenum Publishing Corporation
- Subject
- Physics; Condensed Matter Physics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials
- ISSN
- 0022-2291
- eISSN
- 1573-7357
- DOI
- 10.1023/A:1017276613273
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The momentum-space topological invariants, which characterize the ground state of the Standard Model, are continuous functions of two parameters, generated by the hypercharge and by the weak charge. These invariants provide the absence of the mass of the elementary fermionic particles in the symmetric phase above the electroweak transition (the mass protection). All the invariants become zero in the broken symmetry phase, as a result all the elementary fermions become massive. Relation of the momentum-Space invariants to chiral anomaly is also discussed.
Journal
Journal of Low Temperature Physics – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 8, 2004