Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Russell Wall (1990)
Use of analgesics in the elderly.Clinics in geriatric medicine, 6 2
J. Yesavage, T. Brink, Terence Rose, Owen Lum, V. Huang, M. Adey, V. Leirer (1982)
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report.Journal of psychiatric research, 17 1
M. Haq (1993)
The tragedy of needless pain.The National medical journal of India, 6 2
Fordyce We (1978)
Evaluating and managing chronic pain.Geriatrics, 33
J. Crook, E. Rideout, G. Browne (1984)
The prevalence of pain complaints in a general populationPain, 18
M. Folstein, M. Folstein, S. Folstein, S. Folstein, P. McHugh, P. McHugh (1975)
“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJournal of Psychiatric Research, 12
B. Hecker, L. Albert (1988)
Patient-controlled analgesia: A randomized, prospective comparison between two commercially available PCA pumps and conventional analgesic therapy for postoperative painPain, 35
G. Hanks (1987)
The clinical usefulness of agonist-antagonistic opioid analgesics in chronic pain.Drug and alcohol dependence, 20 4
(1950)
Influence of salicylate upon pain sensitivity
R. Melzack (1975)
The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methodsPAIN, 1
G. Brattberg, M. Thorslund, A. Wikman (1989)
The prevalence of pain in a general population. The results of a postal survey in a county of SwedenPain, 37
W. Beaver (1988)
Impact of non-narcotic oral analgesics on pain management.The American journal of medicine, 84 5A
D. Norman, T. Yoshikawa (1983)
Intraabdominal Infections in the ElderlyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 31
Bellville Bellville, Forrest Forrest, Miller Miller (1971)
Influence of age on pain relief from analgesicsJAMA, 217
R. Kaiko (1980)
Age and morphine analgesia in cancer patients with postoperative painClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 28
O. Weis, K. Sriwatanakul, J. Alloza, M. Weintraub, L. Lasagna (1983)
Attitudes of patients, housestaff, and nurses toward postoperative analgesic care.Anesthesia & Analgesia, 62
I. Kerr, M. Sone, C. DeAngelis, N. Iscoe, R. MacKenzie, T. Schueller (1988)
Continuous narcotic infusion with patient-controlled analgesia for chronic cancer pain in outpatients.Annals of internal medicine, 108 4
S. Harkins, C. Chapman (1977)
The Perception of Induced Dental Pain in Young and Elderly WomenThe Journals of Gerontology, 32
Ferrell Ferrell, Ferrell Ferrell (1988)
Pain and quality of life among elderly patients with cancer pain (abstract)Gerontologist, 28
M. Tucker, M. Andrew, S. Ogle, J. Davison (1989)
Age-associated change in pain threshold measured by transcutaneous neuronal electrical stimulation.Age and ageing, 18 4
M. Ravid, J. Shapira, R. Lang, R. Ravid (1979)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. A presenting symptom of malignant lymphoma.JAMA, 241 20
S. Andersen, J. Worm-Pedersen (1987)
The prevalence of persistent pain in a Danish populationPAIN, 30
(1989)
Abrass IB (eds): Essentials of Clinical Geriatrics, 2nd ed
(1984)
Chronic Pain. in Cassel C, Walsh T (eds): Geriatric
Melzack Melzack (1990)
The Tragedy of Needless PainSci Am, 262
L. Ready, H. Chadwick, B. Ross (1987)
Age Predicts Effective Epidural Morphine Dose after Abdominal HysterectomyAnesthesia & Analgesia, 66
Nation Em, C. Warfield (1989)
Pain in the elderly.Hospital practice, 24 7
J. Porter, H. Jick (1980)
Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics.The New England journal of medicine, 302 2
Foley Foley (1985)
The Treatment of Cancer PainN Engl J Med, 113
Sherman Sherman, Robillard Robillard (1960)
Sensitivity to pain in the elderlyCanadian Med Assoc J, 83
Yesavage Yesavage, Brink Brink, Rose Rose (1983)
Development and validation of a geriatric screening scale: A preliminary reportJ Psychiatr Res, 17
R. Goldberg, V. Mor, M. Wiemann, D. Greer, J. Hiris (1986)
Analgesic use in terminal cancer patients: report from the National Hospice Study.Journal of chronic diseases, 39 1
J. Murray (1969)
The Puzzle of PainPerceptual and Motor Skills, 28
Ferrell Ferrell, Ferrell Ferrell (1989)
Assessment of Chronic Pain in the ElderlyGeriatr Med Today, 8
J. Massarelli (1984)
Harrison's Principles of Internal MedicineJAMA, 251
S. Middaugh, R. Levin, W. Kee, F. Barchiesi, J. Roberts (1988)
Chronic pain: its treatment in geriatric and younger patients.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 69 12
M. Hamilton (1967)
Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness.The British journal of social and clinical psychology, 6 4
P. Duckro, R. Margolis, R. Tait (1985)
Psychological assessment in chronic pain.Journal of clinical psychology, 41 4
R. Roy (1987)
A psychosocial perspective on chronic pain and depression in the elderly.Social work in health care, 12 2
R. Portenoy (1987)
Drug Treatment of Pain SyndromesSeminars in Neurology, 7
(1980)
Bonica JJ (eds): Pain and Discomforf
B. Sorkin, T. Rudy, Raymond Hanlon, Dennis Turk, R. Stieg (1990)
Chronic pain in old and young patients: differences appear less important than similarities.Journal of gerontology, 45 2
S. Katz, A. Ford, R. Moskowitz, B. Jackson, M. Jaffe (1963)
STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION.JAMA, 185
James Butt, James Barthel, Richard Moore (1988)
Clinical spectrum of the upper gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Natural history, symptomatology, and significance.The American journal of medicine, 84 2A
B. Ferrell, B. Ferrell, D. Osterweil (1990)
Pain in the Nursing HomeJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38
M. Mccaffery, B. Ferrell, E. O’Neil-Page, M. Lester, B. Ferrell (1990)
Nurses' knowledge of opioid analgesic drugs and psychological dependenceCancer Nursing, 13
D. Alford (1991)
Geriatric Medicine, 2nd ed.Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 17
D. Turk, H. Flor (1987)
Pain greater than pain behaviors: the utility and limitations of the pain behavior construct.Pain, 31 3
(1990)
American Pain Society Principles of analgesic use in the treatment of acute pain and chronic cancer pain : A concise guide to medical practice
P. Knight (1987)
Principles and Practice of Geriatric MedicineJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 80
B. Ferrell, B. Ferrell (1990)
Easing the pain.Geriatric nursing, 11 4
N. Dubler (1988)
Improving the discharge planning process: distinguishing between coercion and choice.The Gerontologist, 28 Suppl
A. Bayer, Joginder Chadha, Raafat Farag, M. Pathy (1986)
Changing Presentation of Myocardial Infarction With Increasing Old AgeJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 34
M. Lawton, E. Brody (1969)
Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living.The Gerontologist, 9 3
P. Sjøgren, A. Banning (1989)
Pain, sedation and reaction time during long-term treatment of cancer patients with oral and epidural opioidsPain, 39
C. Lau-Ting, W. Phoon (1988)
Aches and pains among Singapore elderly.Singapore medical journal, 29 2
(1984)
Clinical Geriatric Psycho-pharmacology
R. Kaiko, S. Wallenstein, Ada Rogers, P. Grabinski, R. Houde (1982)
Narcotics in the elderly.The Medical clinics of North America, 66 5
J. Mumford (1965)
Pain perception threshold and adaptation of normal human teeth.Archives of oral biology, 10 6
V. Ventafridda, M. Tamburini, A. Caraceni, F. Conno, Fulvio Naldi (1987)
A validation study of the WHO method for cancer pain reliefCancer, 59
M. Davis (1988)
Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.Clinics in geriatric medicine, 4 2
(1988)
patients with cancer pain (abstract)
R. Roy, M. Thomas (1986)
A survey of chronic pain in an elderly population.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 32
Tucker Tucker, Andrew Andrew, Ogle Ogle (1989)
Age associated change in pain threshold measured by transcutaneous neuronal electrical stimulationAge Aging, 18
M. Tinetti (1986)
Performance‐Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in Elderly PatientsJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 34
G. Schumacher, H. Goodell, J. Hardy, H. Wolff (1940)
UNIFORMITY OF THE PAIN THRESHOLD IN MAN.Science, 92 2379
Bender Bender (1989)
Approach to the Acute AbdomenMed Clin North Am, 73
M. Follick, D. Ahern, N. Laser-Wolston (1984)
Evaluation of a daily activity diary for chronic pain patientsPain, 19
G. Thorsteinsson (1987)
Chronic pain: use of TENS in the elderly.Geriatrics, 42 12
(1984)
ed): Rehabilitation in Aging
D. Turk, H. Flor (1987)
Pain > pain behaviors: The utility and limitations of the pain behavior constructPain, 31
K. Woodrow, G. Friedman, A. Siegelaub, M. Collen (1972)
Pain tolerance: differences according to age, sex and race.Psychosomatic Medicine, 34
S. Roth (1989)
Merits and liabilities of NSAID therapy.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 15 3
B. Ferrell, C. Wisdom, Carol Wenzl (1989)
Quality of life as an outcome variable in the management of cancer painCancer, 63
S. Dworkin, M. Korff, L. Leresche (1990)
Multiple pains and psychiatric disturbance. An epidemiologic investigation.Archives of general psychiatry, 47 3
Mollie Lavsky-Shulan, R. Wallace, F. Kohout, J. Lemke, M. Morris, Ian Smith (1985)
Prevalence and Functional Correlates of Low Back Pain in the Elderly: The Iowa 65+ Rural Health StudyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 33
W. Clark, L. Mehl (1971)
Thermal pain: a sensory decision theory analysis of the effect of age and sex on d', various response criteria, and 50 per cent pain threshold.Journal of abnormal psychology, 78 2
M. Kuhar, G. Pasternak (1984)
Analgesics : neurochemical, behavioral, and clinical perspectives
B. Ferrell, M. Rhiner (1991)
High-Tech Comfort: Ethical Issues in Cancer Pain Management for the 1990sThe Journal of Clinical Ethics, 2
R. Maniglia, A. Schwartz, S. Moriber-Katz (1988)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory nephrotoxicity.Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 18 3
A. Barsky, B. Hochstrasser, N. Coles, J. Zisfein, C. O'Donnell, K. Eagle (1990)
Silent myocardial ischemia. Is the person or the event silent?JAMA, 264 9
Magni Magni, Fabrizio Fabrizio, Leo Leo (1985)
Pain as a symptom in elderly depressed patientsEur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci, 235
T. Domżał (1986)
[Clinical aspects of pain].Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej, 40 4
J. Bellville, W. Forrest, E. Miller, B. Brown (1971)
Influence of age on pain relief from analgesics. A study of postoperative patients.JAMA, 217 13
Portenoy Rk, A. Farkash (1988)
Practical management of non-malignant pain in the elderly.Geriatrics, 43 5
R. Deyo, N. Walsh, D. Martin, L. Schoenfeld, S. Ramamurthy (1990)
A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain.The New England journal of medicine, 322 23
M. Morgan (1989)
The rational use of intrathecal and extradural opioids.British journal of anaesthesia, 63 2
S. Waldman, D. Coombs (1989)
Selection of implantable narcotic delivery systems.Anesthesia and analgesia, 68 3
L. Zimmerman, B. Pozehl, K. Duncan, Rita Schmitz (1989)
Effects of Music in Patients Who Had Chronic Cancer PainWestern Journal of Nursing Research, 11
L. Collins, L. Stone (1966)
Pain Sensitivity, Age and Activity Level in Chronic Schizophrenics and in NormalsBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 112
Patient comfort and the control of pain are important goals in geriatric care. Pain is the most common symptom of disease and the most common complaint in physicians’ offices. 1 However, the management of chronic pain can be perplexing for physicians. With no objective biological markers for pain, assessment remains based on the patient's perceptions and self‐report, and these are often clouded by individual interpretation of sensation, affective reactions, and behavioral responses. Several studies have documented that many physicians and nurses lack information about pain assessment and may have an inaccurate knowledge base about common pharmacological agents used in pain control. 2–4 Consequences of pain are widespread in the elderly population. Depression, 5–7 decreased socialization, 7–8 sleep disturbance, 7 impaired ambulation, 7–9 and increased health care utilization and costs 9 have all been associated with the presence of pain among elderly people. Though less thoroughly explored, deconditioning, gait disturbances, falls, slow rehabilitation, polypharmacy, cognitive dysfunction, and malnutrition are among the many geriatric conditions potentially worsened by the presence of pain. Finally, pain and its management have major implications for quality of life and quality of care, especially for terminal patients 10 and residents of long‐term‐care facilities. 8 Pain
Journal of American Geriatrics Society – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1991
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.