Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/wiley/doped-tio-2-and-tio-2-nanotubes-synthesis-and-applications-eHIMzhmmw6
References (230)
-
S. Bauer, S. Kleber, P. Schmuki (2006)
TiO2 nanotubes : Tailoring the geometry in H3PO4/HF electrolytesElectrochemistry Communications, 8
-
Shahed Khan, M. Al-Shahry, W. Ingler (2002)
Efficient Photochemical Water Splitting by a Chemically Modified n-TiO2Science, 297
-
S. Berger, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki (2008)
Transition from Nanopores to Nanotubes: Self-Ordered Anodic Oxide Structures on Titanium−AluminidesChemistry of Materials, 20
-
M. Kalbáčová, J. Macák, Felix Schmidt-Stein, C. Mierke, Patrik Schmuki (2008)
TiO2 nanotubes: photocatalyst for cancer cell killingphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, 2
-
N. Shrestha, Y. Nah, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki (2009)
Self-organized nano-tubes of TiO2-MoO3 with enhanced electrochromic properties.Chemical communications, 15
-
S. Berger, Florian Jakubka, P. Schmuki (2009)
Self-Ordered Hexagonal Nanoporous Hafnium Oxide and Transition to Aligned HfO2 Nanotube LayersElectrochemical and Solid State Letters, 12
-
J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, R. Hahn, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Patrik Schmuki (2006)
Photoelectrochemical properties of N-doped self-organized titania nanotube layers with different thicknessesJournal of Materials Research, 21
-
R. Marchand, L. Brohan, M. Tournoux (1980)
TiO2(B) a new form of titanium dioxide and the potassium octatitanate K2Ti8O17Materials Research Bulletin, 15
-
F. Dachille, R. Roy (1960)
High-pressure Phase Transformations in Laboratory Mechanical Mixers and MortarsNature, 186
-
Poulomi Roy, Doohun Kim, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki (2009)
Improved efficiency of TiO2 nanotubes in dye sensitized solar cells by decoration with TiO2 nanoparticlesElectrochemistry Communications, 11
-
Andrei Ghicov, J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, L. Frey, P. Schmuki (2006)
Ion Implantation and Annealing for an Efficient N-Doping of TiO2 NanotubesNano Letters, 6
-
Yanyan Song, Felix Schmidt-Stein, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki (2009)
Amphiphilic TiO2 nanotube arrays: an actively controllable drug delivery system.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131 12
-
H. Irie, Yuka Watanabe, K. Hashimoto (2003)
Nitrogen-Concentration Dependence on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2-xNx PowdersJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 107
-
S. Berger, Andrei Ghicov, Y. Nah, Patrik Schmuki (2009)
Transparent TiO2 nanotube electrodes via thin layer anodization: fabrication and use in electrochromic devices.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 25 9
-
R. Lynch, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2010)
A Photo-Electrochemical Investigation of Self-Organized TiO2 NanotubesJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 157
-
Poulomi Roy, S. Albu, P. Schmuki (2010)
TiO2 nanotubes in dye-sensitized solar cells: Higher efficiencies by well-defined tube topsElectrochemistry Communications, 12
-
Tomoko Kasuga, M. Hiramatsu, Akihiko Hoson, Toru Sekino, K. Niihara (1998)
Formation of titanium oxide nanotubeLangmuir, 14
-
A. Fujishima, K. Honda (1972)
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor ElectrodeNature, 238
-
R. Bartholomew, D. Frankl (1969)
Electrical Properties of Some Titanium OxidesPhysical Review, 187
-
T. Ohzuku, Keijiro Sawai, T. Hirai (1987)
Electrochemistry of L-niobium pentoxide a lithium/non-aqueous cellJournal of Power Sources, 19
-
J. Park, Sungwook Kim, A. Bard (2006)
Novel carbon-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays with high aspect ratios for efficient solar water splitting.Nano letters, 6 1
-
Andrei Ghicov, S. Aldabergenova, Hiroaki Tsuchyia, P. Schmuki (2006)
TiO2-Nb2O5 nanotubes with electrochemically tunable morphologies.Angewandte Chemie, 45 42
-
H. Tsuchiya, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, L. Taveira, P. Schmuki (2005)
Self-organized porous TiO2 and ZrO2 produced by anodizationCorrosion Science, 47
-
M. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry‐Baker, E. Mueller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Graetzel (1993)
Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 115
-
Jimmy Yu, Jiaguo Yu, W. Ho, and Jiang, Lizhi Zhang (2002)
Effects of F- Doping on the Photocatalytic Activity and Microstructures of Nanocrystalline TiO2 PowdersChemistry of Materials, 14
-
J. Pascual, J. Camassel, H. Mathieu (1978)
Fine structure in the intrinsic absorption edge of Ti O 2Physical Review B, 18
-
Xiaoting Hong, Zhengpeng Wang, W. Cai, F. Lu, Jun Zhang, Yanzhu Yang, Na Ma, Yingjun Liu (2005)
Visible-Light-Activated Nanoparticle Photocatalyst of Iodine-Doped Titanium DioxideChemistry of Materials, 17
-
Song-Zhu Chu, K. Wada, S. Inoue, M. Isogai, A. Yasumori (2005)
Fabrication of Ideally Ordered Nanoporous Alumina Films and Integrated Alumina Nanotubule Arrays by High‐Field AnodizationAdvanced Materials, 17
-
M. Hoffmann, S. Martin, W. Choi, D. Bahnemann (1995)
Environmental Applications of Semiconductor PhotocatalysisChemical Reviews, 95
-
M. Grätzel (2001)
Photoelectrochemical cellsNature, 414
-
A. Kodama, S. Bauer, A. Komatsu, H. Asoh, S. Ono, Patrik Schmuki (2009)
Bioactivation of titanium surfaces using coatings of TiO(2) nanotubes rapidly pre-loaded with synthetic hydroxyapatite.Acta biomaterialia, 5 6
-
H. Tsuchiya, S. Berger, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2007)
Self-organized porous and tubular oxide layers on TiAl alloysElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
O. Diwald, T. Thompson, T. Zubkov, S. Walck, J. Yates (2004)
Photochemical Activity of Nitrogen-Doped Rutile TiO2(110) in Visible LightJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 108
-
M. Seo, M. Yuasa, T. Kida, J. Huh, K. Shimanoe, N. Yamazoe (2009)
Gas sensing characteristics and porosity control of nanostructured films composed of TiO2 nanotubesSensors and Actuators B-chemical, 137
-
Xinjian Feng, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2007)
Flexible self-organization of two size-scales oxide nanotubes on Ti45Nb alloyElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki (2005)
High-aspect-ratio TiO2 nanotubes by anodization of titanium.Angewandte Chemie, 44 14
-
L. Palmisano, V. Augugliaro, A. Sclafani, M. Schiavello (1988)
Activity of chromium-ion-doped titania for the dinitrogen photoreduction to ammonia and for the phenol photodegradationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 92
-
D. Arrowsmith, A. Clifford, D. Moth (1986)
Fracture of anodic oxide formed on aluminium in sulphuric acidJournal of Materials Science Letters, 5
-
K. Mark, S. Bauer, Jung Park, P. Schmuki (2009)
Another look at “Stem cell fate dictated solely by altered nanotube dimension”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106
-
E. Balaur, J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki (2005)
Wetting behaviour of layers of TiO2 nanotubes with different diametersJournal of Materials Chemistry, 15
-
M. Lazzeri, A. Vittadini, A. Selloni (2001)
Structure and energetics of stoichiometric TiO 2 anatase surfacesPhysical Review B, 63
-
L. Taveira, J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, L. Dick, P. Schmuki (2005)
Initiation and Growth of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotubes Anodically Formed in NH4F ∕ ( NH4 ) 2SO4 ElectrolytesJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 152
-
R. Sanjinés, H. Tang, H. Berger, F. Gozzo, G. Margaritondo, F. Lévy (1994)
Electronic-Structure of Anatase Tio2 OxideJournal of Applied Physics, 75
-
T. Feist, S. Mocarski, P. Davies, A. Jacobson, J. Lewandowski (1988)
Formation of TiO2(B) by proton exchange and thermolysis of several alkali metal titanate structuresSolid State Ionics
-
Zheshuai Lin, A. Orlov, R. Lambert, M. Payne (2005)
New insights into the origin of visible light photocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped and oxygen-deficient anatase TiO2.The journal of physical chemistry. B, 109 44
-
M. Anpo (2000)
Utilization of TiO2 photocatalysts in green chemistryPure and Applied Chemistry, 72
-
Kiyoung Lee, Doohun Kim, Poulomi Roy, I. Paramasivam, B. Birajdar, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki (2010)
Anodic formation of thick anatase TiO2 mesosponge layers for high-efficiency photocatalysis.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132 5
-
S. Prokes, J. Gole, Xiaobo Chen, C. Burda, W. Carlos (2005)
Defect‐Related Optical Behavior in Surface Modified TiO2 NanostructuresAdvanced Functional Materials, 15
-
A. Munoz, Q. Chen, P. Schmuki (2007)
Interfacial properties of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes studied by impedance spectroscopyJournal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 11
-
J. Gole, J. Stout, C. Burda, Y. Lou, Xiaobo Chen (2004)
Highly Efficient Formation of Visible Light Tunable TiO2-xNx Photocatalysts and Their Transformation at the NanoscaleJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 108
-
(2007)
Patent number CN101062476 -
H. Tsuchiya, J. Macák, I. Sieber, L. Taveira, Andrei Ghicov, K. Sirotna, P. Schmuki (2005)
Self-organized porous WO3 formed in NaF electrolytesElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
J. Park, Tae-Woo Lee, M. Kang (2008)
Growth, detachment and transfer of highly-ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays: use in dye-sensitized solar cells.Chemical communications, 25
-
Amal Ghosh, H. Maruska (1977)
Photoelectrolysis of water in sunlight with sensitized semiconductor electrodesJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 124
-
M. Seo, M. Yuasa, T. Kida, J. Huh, N. Yamazoe, K. Shimanoe (2009)
Detection of organic gases using TiO2 nanotube-based gas sensorsProcedia Chemistry, 1
-
N. Shrestha, Min Yang, Y. Nah, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki (2010)
Self-organized TiO2 nanotubes: Visible light activation by Ni oxide nanoparticle decorationElectrochemistry Communications, 12
-
T. Stergiopoulos, Andrei Ghicov, V. Likodimos, D. Tsoukleris, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras (2008)
Dye-sensitized solar cells based on thick highly ordered TiO2 nanotubes produced by controlled anodic oxidation in non-aqueous electrolytic mediaNanotechnology, 19
-
Wentao Sun, Yuan-hua Yu, H. Pan, Xianfeng Gao, Qing Chen, Lianmao Peng (2008)
CdS quantum dots sensitized TiO2 nanotube-array photoelectrodes.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 4
-
H. Tsuchiya, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2006)
Self-organization of anodic nanotubes on two size scales.Small, 2 7
-
H. Yamashita, M. Harada, J. Misaka, M. Takeuchi, K. Ikeue, M. Anpo (2002)
Degradation of propanol diluted in water under visible light irradiation using metal ion-implanted titanium dioxide photocatalystsJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry, 148
-
Andrei Ghicov, Masahiro Yamamoto, P. Schmuki (2008)
Lattice widening in niobium-doped TiO2 nanotubes: efficient ion intercalation and swift electrochromic contrast.Angewandte Chemie, 47 41
-
J. Wu, Chih-Hsien Chen (2004)
A visible-light response vanadium-doped titania nanocatalyst by sol–gel methodJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry, 163
-
Jimmy Yu, W. Ho, Jiaguo Yu, H. Yip, P. Wong, Jincai Zhao (2005)
Efficient visible-light-induced photocatalytic disinfection on sulfur-doped nanocrystalline titania.Environmental science & technology, 39 4
-
J. Macák, B. Gong, M. Hueppe, P. Schmuki (2007)
Filling of TiO2 Nanotubes by Self‐Doping and ElectrodepositionAdvanced Materials, 19
-
L. Kőrösi, I. Dékány (2006)
Preparation and investigation of structural and photocatalytic properties of phosphate modified titanium dioxideColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 280
-
Subarna Banerjee, S. Mohapatra, M. Misra (2009)
Synthesis of TaON nanotube arrays by sonoelectrochemical anodization followed by nitridation: a novel catalyst for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation from water.Chemical communications, 46
-
Doohun Kim, S. Fujimoto, P. Schmuki, H. Tsuchiya (2008)
Nitrogen doped anodic TiO2 nanotubes grown from nitrogen-containing Ti alloysElectrochemistry Communications, 10
-
(2008)
ller, Electrochim -
C. Wilmowsky, S. Bauer, R. Lutz, M. Meisel, F. Neukam, T. Toyoshima, P. Schmuki, E. Nkenke, K. Schlegel (2009)
In vivo evaluation of anodic TiO2 nanotubes: an experimental study in the pig.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 89 1
-
H. Yamashita, Y. Ichihashi, M. Takeuchi, S. Kishiguchi, M. Anpo (1999)
Characterization of metal ion-implanted titanium oxide photocatalysts operating under visible light irradiation.Journal of synchrotron radiation, 6 Pt 3
-
R. Hahn, T. Stergiopoulus, J. Macák, D. Tsoukleris, A. Kontos, S. Albu, D. Kim, A. Ghicov, J. Kunze, P. Falaras, P. Schmuki (2007)
Efficient solar energy conversion using TiO2 nanotubes produced by rapid breakdown anodization – a comparisonphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, 1
-
N. Shrestha, J. Macák, Felix Schmidt-Stein, R. Hahn, C. Mierke, B. Fabry, P. Schmuki (2009)
Magnetically guided titania nanotubes for site-selective photocatalysis and drug release.Angewandte Chemie, 48 5
-
Wei Wei, J. Macák, N. Shrestha, P. Schmuki (2009)
Thick Self-Ordered Nanoporous Ta2O5 Films with Long-Range Lateral OrderJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 156
-
V. Luca, S. Djajanti, R. Howe (1998)
Structural and Electronic Properties of Sol−Gel Titanium Oxides Studied by X-ray Absorption SpectroscopyJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 102
-
H. Tsuchiya, J. Macák, L. Müller, J. Kunze, F. Müller, P. Greil, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki (2006)
Hydroxyapatite growth on anodic TiO2 nanotubes.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 77 3
-
J. Macák, M. Zlámal, J. Krýsa, P. Schmuki (2007)
Self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers as highly efficient photocatalysts.Small, 3 2
-
Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2009)
Self-ordering electrochemistry: a review on growth and functionality of TiO2 nanotubes and other self-aligned MO(x) structures.Chemical communications, 20
-
R. Vitiello, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, L. Dick, P. Schmuki (2006)
N-Doping of anodic TiO2 nanotubes using heat treatment in ammoniaElectrochemistry Communications, 8
-
I. Paramasivam, A. Avhale, A. Inayat, A. Bösmann, P. Schmuki, W. Schwieger (2009)
MFI-type (ZSM-5) zeolite-filled TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic activityNanotechnology, 20
-
Chin-Jung Lin, Yen-Tien Lu, C. Hsieh, S. Chien (2009)
Surface modification of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays for efficient photoelectrocatalytic water splittingApplied Physics Letters, 94
-
J. Jennings, Andrei Ghicov, L. Peter, P. Schmuki, A. Walker (2008)
Dye-sensitized solar cells based on oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: transport, trapping, and transfer of electrons.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 40
-
(1916)
Angew -
R. Beranek, H. Tsuchiya, T. Sugishima, J. Macák, L. Taveira, S. Fujimoto, H. Kisch, P. Schmuki (2005)
Enhancement and limits of the photoelectrochemical response from anodic TiO2 nanotubesApplied Physics Letters, 87
-
(2000)
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Aluminium Surface Science and Technology -
L. Liborio, G. Mallia, N. Harrison (2009)
Electronic structure of the Ti 4 O 7 Magnéli phasePhysical Review B, 79
-
J. Macák, K. Sirotna, P. Schmuki (2005)
Self-organized porous titanium oxide prepared in Na2SO4/NaF electrolytesElectrochimica Acta, 50
-
S. Berger, Florian Jakubka, P. Schmuki (2008)
Formation of hexagonally ordered nanoporous anodic zirconiaElectrochemistry Communications, 10
-
Doohun Kim, Kiyoung Lee, Poulomi Roy, B. Birajdar, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki (2009)
Formation of a non-thickness-limited titanium dioxide mesosponge and its use in dye-sensitized solar cells.Angewandte Chemie, 48 49
-
Xiaobo Chen, Yongbing Lou, A. Samia, C. Burda, J. Gole (2005)
Formation of Oxynitride as the Photocatalytic Enhancing Site in Nitrogen‐Doped Titania Nanocatalysts: Comparison to a Commercial NanopowderAdvanced Functional Materials, 15
-
E. Pelizzetti, N. Serpone (1989)
Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications -
P. Agarwal, I. Paramasivam, N. Shrestha, P. Schmuki (2010)
MoO3 in self-organized TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic activity.Chemistry, an Asian journal, 5 1
-
Shinri Sato (1986)
Photocatalytic activity of NOx-doped TiO2 in the visible light regionChemical Physics Letters, 123
-
S. Bauer, Jung Park, J. Faltenbacher, S. Berger, K. Mark, P. Schmuki (2009)
Size selective behavior of mesenchymal stem cells on ZrO(2) and TiO(2) nanotube arrays.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 1 8-9
-
M. Anpo (2000)
Use of visible light. Second-generation titanium oxide photocatalysts prepared by the application of an advanced metal ion-implantation methodPure and Applied Chemistry, 72
-
C. Valentin, G. Pacchioni, A. Selloni (2004)
Origin of the different photoactivity of N-doped anatase and rutile TiO2Physical Review B, 70
-
K. Yasuda, P. Schmuki (2007)
Control of morphology and composition of self-organized zirconium titanate nanotubes formed in (NH4)2SO4/NH4F electrolytesElectrochimica Acta, 52
-
Andrei Ghicov, S. Albu, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2008)
High-contrast electrochromic switching using transparent lift-off layers of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes.Small, 4 8
-
R. Hahn, S. Berger, P. Schmuki (2010)
Bright visible luminescence of self-organized ZrO2 nanotubesJournal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14
-
S. Treschev, P. Chou, Y. Tseng, Jia-Bin Wang, E. Perevedentseva, Chia‐Liang Cheng (2008)
Photoactivities of the visible-light-activated mixed-phase carbon-containing titanium dioxide: The effect of carbon incorporationApplied Catalysis B-environmental, 79
-
J. Herrmann, J. Disdier, P. Pichat (1984)
Effect of chromium doping on the electrical and catalytic properties of powder titania under UV and visible illuminationChemical Physics Letters, 108
-
Ki-Young Lee, Jiyoung Kim, H. Kim, Yujin Lee, Yongsug Tak, Doohun Kim, P. Schmuki (2009)
Effect of Electrolyte Conductivity on the Formation of a Nanotubular TiO2 Photoanode for a Dye-Sensitized Solar CellJournal of the Korean Physical Society, 54
-
S. Albu, Doohun Kim, P. Schmuki (2008)
Growth of aligned TiO2 bamboo-type nanotubes and highly ordered nanolace.Angewandte Chemie, 47 10
-
An Ke-yun (2011)
Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation method and photocatalytic degradation of chloramine phosphorus -
T. Umebayashi, T. Yamaki, S. Yamamoto, A. Miyashita, S. Tanaka, T. Sumita, K. Asai (2003)
Sulfur-doping of rutile-titanium dioxide by ion implantation: Photocurrent spectroscopy and first-principles band calculation studiesJournal of Applied Physics, 93
-
Xiaobo Chen, C. Burda (2004)
Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigation of Nitrogen-Doped Titania NanoparticlesJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 108
-
K. Zhu, T. Vinzant, N. Neale, A. Frank (2007)
Removing structural disorder from oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: reducing the dimensionality of transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells.Nano letters, 7 12
-
J. Macák, Felix Schmidt-Stein, P. Schmuki (2007)
Efficient oxygen reduction on layers of ordered TiO2 nanotubes loaded with Au nanoparticlesElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
T. Umebayashi, T. Yamaki, H. Itoh, K. Asai (2002)
Analysis of electronic structures of 3d transition metal-doped TiO 2 based on band calculationsJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 63
-
Jung Park, S. Bauer, K. Schlegel, F. Neukam, K. Mark, P. Schmuki (2009)
TiO2 nanotube surfaces: 15 nm--an optimal length scale of surface topography for cell adhesion and differentiation.Small, 5 6
-
S. Mohapatra, M. Misra, V. Mahajan, K. Raja (2007)
Design of a Highly Efficient Photoelectrolytic Cell for Hydrogen Generation by Water Splitting: Application of TiO2-xCx Nanotubes as a Photoanode and Pt/TiO2 Nanotubes as a CathodeJournal of Physical Chemistry C, 111
-
R. Beranek, J. Macák, Marc Gärtner, K. Meyer, P. Schmuki (2009)
Enhanced visible light photocurrent generation at surface-modified TiO2 nanotubesElectrochimica Acta, 54
-
J. Jung, Hideki Kobayashi, K. Bommel, S. Shinkai, T. Shimizu (2002)
Creation of Novel Helical Ribbon and Double-Layered Nanotube TiO2 Structures Using an Organogel TemplateChemistry of Materials, 14
-
K. Yasuda, J. Macák, S. Berger, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2007)
Mechanistic Aspects of the Self-Organization Process for Oxide Nanotube Formation on Valve MetalsJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 154
-
V. Zwilling, E. Darque-Ceretti, A. Boutry-Forveille, D. David, M. Perrin, M. Aucouturier (1999)
Structure and physicochemistry of anodic oxide films on titanium and TA6V alloySurface and Interface Analysis, 27
-
J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2005)
Dye-sensitized anodic TiO2 nanotubesElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
W. Choi, A. Termin, M. Hoffmann (1994)
The Role of Metal Ion Dopants in Quantum-Sized TiO2: Correlation between Photoreactivity and Charge Carrier Recombination DynamicsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 98
-
R. Asahi, Y. Taga, W. Mannstadt, A. Freeman (2000)
Electronic and optical properties of anatase TiO2Physical Review B, 61
-
Wei Wei, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2008)
High aspect ratio ordered nanoporous Ta2O5 films by anodization of TaElectrochemistry Communications, 10
-
T. Okato, Tatsunori Sakano, M. Obara (2005)
Suppression of photocatalytic efficiency in highly N-doped anatase filmsPhysical Review B, 72
-
Ryuhei Nakamura, Tomoaki Tanaka, Y. Nakato (2004)
Mechanism for Visible Light Responses in Anodic Photocurrents at N-Doped TiO2 Film ElectrodesJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 108
-
Andrei Ghicov, Saule Aldabergenova, Hiroaki Tsuchyia, Patrik Schmuki (2006)
TiO2‐Nb2O5‐Nanoröhren mit elektrochemisch einstellbaren MorphologienAngewandte Chemie, 118
-
Doohun Kim, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2008)
TiO2 Nanotube arrays: Elimination of disordered top layers (“nanograss”) for improved photoconversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cellsElectrochemistry Communications, 10
-
T. Umebayashi, T. Yamaki, H. Itoh, K. Asai (2002)
Band gap narrowing of titanium dioxide by sulfur dopingApplied Physics Letters, 81
-
T. Ihara (2003)
Visible-light-active titanium oxide photocatalyst realized by an oxygen-deficient structure and by nitrogen dopingApplied Catalysis B-environmental, 42
-
Jimmy Yu, Lizhi Zhang, Zhi Zheng, Jincai Zhao (2003)
Synthesis and Characterization of Phosphated Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide with High Photocatalytic ActivityChemistry of Materials, 15
-
Il‐Doo Kim, A. Rothschild, B. Lee, D. Kim, S. Jo, H. Tuller (2006)
Ultrasensitive chemiresistors based on electrospun TiO2 nanofibers.Nano letters, 6 9
-
M. Anpo (1997)
Photocatalysis on titanium oxide catalysts: Approaches in achieving highly efficient reactions and realizing the use of visible lightCatalysis Surveys from Asia, 1
-
J. Papachryssanthou, E. Bordes, A. Vejux, P. Courtine, R. Marchand, M. Tournoux (1987)
TiO2(B), a new support for V2O5 in the oxidation of O-xyleneCatalysis Today, 1
-
H. Tang, K. Prasad, R. Sanjinés, P. Schmid, F. Lévy (1994)
Electrical and optical properties of TiO2 anatase thin filmsJournal of Applied Physics, 75
-
(2009)
Nano Lett -
K. Wilke, H. Breuer (1999)
The influence of transition metal doping on the physical and photocatalytic properties of titaniaJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry, 121
-
Andrei Ghicov, J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, S. Kleber, P. Schmuki (2006)
TiO2 nanotube layers: Dose effects during nitrogen doping by ion implantationChemical Physics Letters, 419
-
R. Hahn, Felix Schmidt-Stein, J. Salonen, Stefan Thiemann, Yanyan Song, J. Kunze, V. Lehto, P. Schmuki (2009)
Semimetallic TiO2 nanotubes.Angewandte Chemie, 48 39
-
Z. Wu, G. Ouvrard, P. Gressier, C. Natoli (1997)
Ti and O K edges for titanium oxides by multiple scattering calculations: Comparison to XAS and EELS spectraPhysical Review B, 55
-
S. Sakthivel, H. Kisch (2003)
Tageslicht‐Photokatalyse durch Kohlenstoff‐modifiziertes TitandioxidAngewandte Chemie, 115
-
Jung Park, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki, K. Mark (2009)
Narrow window in nanoscale dependent activation of endothelial cell growth and differentiation on TiO2 nanotube surfaces.Nano letters, 9 9
-
J. Macák, S. Albu, Doohun Kim, I. Paramasivam, Saule Aldabergerova, P. Schmuki (2007)
Multilayer TiO2–Nanotube Formation by Two-Step AnodizationElectrochemical and Solid State Letters, 10
-
I. Paramasivam, J. Macák, T. Selvam, P. Schmuki (2008)
Electrochemical synthesis of self-organized TiO2 nanotubular structures using an ionic liquid (BMIM-BF4)Electrochimica Acta, 54
-
R. Brydson, H. Sauer, W. Engel, J. Thomass, E. Zeitler, N. Kosugi, H. Kuroda (1989)
Electron energy loss and X-ray absorption spectroscopy of rutile and anatase: a test of structural sensitivityJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1
-
Y. Nah, Andrei Ghicov, Doohun Kim, S. Berger, P. Schmuki (2008)
TiO2-WO3 composite nanotubes by alloy anodization: growth and enhanced electrochromic properties.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 48
-
J. Schultze, C. Bartels (1983)
Electron-transfer reactions on metal-coated passive titaniumJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 150
-
T. Umebayashi, T. Yamaki, Sigeru Tanaka, K. Asai (2003)
Visible Light-Induced Degradation of Methylene Blue on S-doped TiO2Chemistry Letters, 32
-
Yanqin Wang, Humin Cheng, Yanzhong Hao, Jiming Ma, Weihua Li, S. Cai (1999)
Preparation, characterization and photoelectrochemical behaviors of Fe(III)-doped TiO2 nanoparticlesJournal of Materials Science, 34
-
J. Macák, S. Albu, P. Schmuki (2007)
Towards ideal hexagonal self‐ordering of TiO2 nanotubesphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, 1
-
P. Simons, F. Dachille (1967)
The structure of TiO2II, a high-pressure phase of TiO2Acta Crystallographica, 23
-
M. Zlámal, J. Macák, P. Schmuki, J. Krýsa (2007)
Electrochemically assisted photocatalysis on self-organized TiO2 nanotubesElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
G. Mor, K. Shankar, M. Paulose, O. Varghese, C. Grimes (2006)
Use of highly-ordered TiO(2) nanotube arrays in dye-sensitized solar cells.Nano letters, 6 2
-
C. Burda, Y. Lou, Xiaobo Chen, A. Samia, J. Stout, J. Gole (2003)
Enhanced Nitrogen Doping in TiO2 NanoparticlesNano Letters, 3
-
Yanyan Song, Felix Schmidt-Stein, S. Berger, P. Schmuki (2010)
TiO2 nano test tubes as a self-cleaning platform for high-sensitivity immunoassays.Small, 6 11
-
Poulomi Roy, T. Dey, P. Schmuki (2010)
Scanning Electron Microscopy Observation of Nanoscopic Wetting of TiO2 Nanotubes and ODS Modified Nanotubes Using Ionic LiquidsElectrochemical and Solid State Letters, 13
-
C. Granqvist (2006)
Out of a nicheNature Materials, 5
-
I. Paramasivam, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2008)
Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotube layers loaded with Ag and Au nanoparticlesElectrochemistry Communications, 10
-
S. Berger, J. Faltenbacher, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki (2008)
Enhanced self‐ordering of anodic ZrO2 nanotubes in inorganic and organic electrolytes using two‐step anodizationphysica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, 2
-
K. Shankar, M. Paulose, G. Mor, O. Varghese, C. Grimes (2005)
A study on the spectral photoresponse and photoelectrochemical properties of flame-annealed titania nanotube-arraysJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 38
-
H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki (2005)
Self-organized high aspect ratio porous hafnium oxide prepared by electrochemical anodizationElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
J. Macák, Piotr Barczuk, H. Tsuchiya, M. Nowakowska, Andrei Ghicov, M. Chojak, S. Bauer, S. Virtanen, P. Kulesza, P. Schmuki (2005)
Self-organized nanotubular TiO2 matrix as support for dispersed Pt/Ru nanoparticles: Enhancement of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanolElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
L. Bursill, B. Hyde (1972)
Crystallographic shear in the higher titanium oxides: Structure, texture, mechanisms and thermodynamicsProgress in Solid State Chemistry, 7
-
Min Yang, N. Shrestha, P. Schmuki (2009)
Thick porous tungsten trioxide films by anodization of tungsten in fluoride containing phosphoric acid electrolyteElectrochemistry Communications, 11
-
Y. Nakano, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, Y. Taga (2005)
Deep-level optical spectroscopy investigation of N-doped TiO2 filmsApplied Physics Letters, 86
-
Felix Schmidt-Stein, R. Hahn, Jan-Frederik Gnichwitz, Yanyan Song, N. Shrestha, A. Hirsch, P. Schmuki (2009)
X-ray induced photocatalysis on TiO2 and TiO2 nanotubes: Degradation of organics and drug releaseElectrochemistry Communications, 11
-
P. Schmuki, L. Erickson (2000)
Selective high-resolution electrodeposition on semiconductor defect patterns.Physical review letters, 85 14
-
C. Murray, Cherie Kagan, M. Bawendi (2000)
Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal AssembliesAnnual Review of Materials Science, 30
-
Jan Macak, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Luciano Taveira, Saule Aldabergerova, Patrik Schmuki (2005)
Smooth anodic TiO2 nanotubes.Angewandte Chemie, 44 45
-
A. Zaleska (2008)
Doped-TiO2: A ReviewRecent Patents on Engineering, 2
-
K. Yasuda, P. Schmuki (2007)
Formation of Self‐Organized Zirconium Titanate Nanotube Layers by Alloy AnodizationAdvanced Materials, 19
-
Y. Wang, D. Doren (2005)
First-principles calculations on TiO2 doped by N, Nd, and vacancySolid State Communications, 136
-
H. Gerischer, H. Tributsch (1968)
Elektrochemische Untersuchungen zur spektralen Sensibilisierung von ZnO‐Einkristallen, 72
-
S. Mohapatra, M. Misra, V. Mahajan, K. Raja (2007)
A novel method for the synthesis of titania nanotubes using sonoelectrochemical method and its application for photoelectrochemical splitting of waterJournal of Catalysis, 246
-
Y. Nah, I. Paramasivam, R. Hahn, N. Shrestha, P. Schmuki (2010)
Nitrogen doping of nanoporous WO3 layers by NH3 treatment for increased visible light photoresponseNanotechnology, 21
-
Xiaofeng Qiu, C. Burda (2007)
Chemically synthesized nitrogen-doped metal oxide nanoparticlesChemical Physics, 339
-
C. Valentin, G. Pacchioni, A. Selloni, S. Livraghi, E. Giamello (2005)
Characterization of paramagnetic species in N-doped TiO2 powders by EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.The journal of physical chemistry. B, 109 23
-
R. Hahn, Andrei Ghicov, J. Salonen, V. Lehto, P. Schmuki (2007)
Carbon doping of self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers by thermal acetylene treatmentNanotechnology, 18
-
R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, Koyu Aoki, Y. Taga (2001)
Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium OxidesScience, 293
-
Yanyan Song, P. Schmuki (2010)
Modulated TiO2 nanotube stacks and their use in interference sensorsElectrochemistry Communications, 12
-
M. Marezio, D. Mcwhan, P. Dernier, J. Remeika (1973)
Structural aspects of the metal-insulator transitions in Ti4O7Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 6
-
H. Tang, H. Berger, P. Schmid, F. Lévy, G. Burri (1993)
Photoluminescence in TiO2 anatase single crystalsSolid State Communications, 87
-
Doohun Kim, Poulomi Roy, Kiyoung Lee, P. Schmuki (2010)
Dye-sensitized solar cells using anodic TiO2 mesosponge: Improved efficiency by TiCl4 treatmentElectrochemistry Communications, 12
-
S. Sakthivel, H. Kisch (2003)
Daylight photocatalysis by carbon-modified titanium dioxide.Angewandte Chemie, 42 40
-
Poulomi Roy, R. Lynch, P. Schmuki (2009)
Electron beam induced in-vacuo Ag deposition on TiO2 from ionic liquidsElectrochemistry Communications, 11
-
I. Paramasivam, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2007)
Enhanced photochromism of Ag loaded self-organized TiO2 nanotube layersChemical Physics Letters, 445
-
I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich, P. Schmuki (2005)
Formation of self-organized niobium porous oxide on niobiumElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
Yingchun Zhu, Hongliang Li, Y. Koltypin, Y. Hacohen, A. Gedanken (2001)
Sonochemical synthesis of titania whiskers andnanotubesChemical Communications
-
A. Kar, K. Raja, M. Misra (2006)
Electrodeposition of hydroxyapatite onto nanotubular TiO2 for implant applicationsSurface & Coatings Technology, 201
-
Torbjörn Lindgren, Gemma Torres, M. Julius, Mwabora, Esteban Soto, J. Jonsson, Anders Hoel, Claes Grandqvist, Sten-Eric, Lindquist (2003)
Photoelectrochemical and Optical Properties of Nitrogen Doped Titanium Dioxide Films Prepared by Reactive DC Magnetron SputteringJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 107
-
B. O'Regan, M. Grätzel (1991)
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 filmsNature, 353
-
Doohun Kim, Andrei Ghicov, S. Albu, P. Schmuki (2008)
Bamboo-type TiO2 nanotubes: improved conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130 49
-
S. Aldabergenova, Andrei Ghicov, S. Albu, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2008)
Smooth titania nanotubes: Self-organization and stabilization of anatase phaseJournal of Non-crystalline Solids, 354
-
O. Varghese, D. Gong, M. Paulose, K. Ong, C. Grimes (2003)
Hydrogen sensing using titania nanotubesSensors and Actuators B-chemical, 93
-
L. Finkelstein, E. Kurmaev, M. Korotin, A. Moewes, B. Schneider, S. Butorin, Jinghua Guo, J. Nordgren, D. Hartmann, M. Neumann, D. Ederer (1999)
Band approach to the excitation-energy dependence of x-ray fluorescence of TiO2Physical Review B, 60
-
T. Feist, P. Davies (1992)
The soft chemical synthesis of TiO2 (B) from layered titanatesJournal of Solid State Chemistry, 101
-
S. Livraghi, M. Paganini, E. Giamello, A. Selloni, C. Valentin, G. Pacchioni (2006)
Origin of photoactivity of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide under visible light.Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128 49
-
J. Georgieva, S. Armyanov, I. Poulios, A. Jannakoudakis, S. Sotiropoulos (2010)
Gas phase photoelectrochemistry in a polymer electrolyte cell with a titanium dioxide/carbon/nafion photoanodeElectrochemical and Solid State Letters, 13
-
S. Albu, Andrei Ghicov, J. Macák, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki (2007)
Self-organized, free-standing TiO2 nanotube membrane for flow-through photocatalytic applications.Nano letters, 7 5
-
P. Schmuki, L. Erickson, D. Lockwood (1998)
LIGHT EMITTING MICROPATTERNS OF POROUS SI CREATED AT SURFACE DEFECTSPhysical Review Letters, 80
-
S. Bauer, Jung Park, K. Mark, P. Schmuki (2008)
Improved attachment of mesenchymal stem cells on super-hydrophobic TiO2 nanotubes.Acta biomaterialia, 4 5
-
Andrei Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, R. Hahn, J. Macák, A. Munoz, P. Schmuki (2006)
TiO2 nanotubes: H+insertion and strong electrochromic effectsElectrochemistry Communications, 8
-
S. Berger, H. Tsuchiya, Andrei Ghicov, P. Schmuki (2006)
High photocurrent conversion efficiency in self-organized porous WO3Applied Physics Letters, 88
-
L. Brohan, R. Marchand (1983)
Properties physiques des bronzes MxTiO2 (B)Solid State Ionics
-
E. Balaur, J. Macák, L. Taveira, P. Schmuki (2005)
Tailoring the wettability of TiO2 nanotube layersElectrochemistry Communications, 7
-
A. Benoit, I. Paramasivam, Y. Nah, Poulomi Roy, P. Schmuki (2009)
Decoration of TiO2 nanotube layers with WO3 nanocrystals for high-electrochromic activityElectrochemistry Communications, 11
-
S. Huang, L. Kavan, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel (1995)
Rocking Chair Lithium Battery Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 (Anatase)Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 142
-
Jung Park, S. Bauer, K. Mark, P. Schmuki (2007)
Nanosize and vitality: TiO2 nanotube diameter directs cell fate.Nano letters, 7 6
-
H. Tsuchiya, J. Macák, Andrei Ghicov, A. Räder, L. Taveira, P. Schmuki (2007)
Characterization of electronic properties of TiO2 nanotube filmsCorrosion Science, 49
-
Poulomi Roy, Doohun Kim, Kiyoung Lee, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki (2010)
TiO2 nanotubes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells.Nanoscale, 2 1
-
Yanyan Song, H. Hildebrand, P. Schmuki (2010)
Optimized monolayer grafting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane onto amorphous, anatase and rutile TiO2Surface Science, 604
-
H. Tsuchiya, T. Akaki, J. Nakata, D. Terada, N. Tsuji, Yuichiro Koizumi, Y. Minamino, P. Schmuki, S. Fujimoto (2009)
Anodic oxide nanotube layers on Ti–Ta alloys: Substrate composition, microstructure and self-organization on two-size scalesCorrosion Science, 51
-
J. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, Andrei Ghicov, K. Yasuda, R. Hahn, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki (2007)
TiO2 nanotubes: Self-organized electrochemical formation, properties and applicationsCurrent Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science, 11
-
A. Aricò, P. Bruce, B. Scrosati, J. Tarascon, W. Schalkwijk (2005)
Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devicesNature Materials, 4
-
M. Shen, Zu-xin Wu, Hui Huang, Yukou Du, Z. Zou, Ping Yang (2006)
Carbon-doped anatase TiO2 obtained from TiC for photocatalysis under visible light irradiationMaterials Letters, 60
-
Jan Macak, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Patrik Schmuki (2005)
TiO2‐Nanoröhren mit hohem Aspektverhältnis durch Anodisieren von TiAngewandte Chemie, 117
-
M. Dare-Edwards, J. Goodenough, A. Hamnett, K. Seddon, R. Wright (1980)
Sensitisation of semiconducting electrodes with ruthenium-based dyesFaraday Discussions of The Chemical Society, 70
-
Jan Macak, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Luciano Taveira, Saule Aldabergerova, Patrik Schmuki (2005)
Glattwandige anodische TiO2‐NanoröhrenAngewandte Chemie, 117
-
R. Brydson, B. Williams, W. Engel, H. Sauer, E. Zeitler, John Thomas (1987)
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and the electronic structure of titanium dioxideSolid State Communications, 64
-
H. Tsuchiya, S. Berger, J. Macák, A. Munoz, P. Schmuki (2007)
A new route for the formation of self-organized anodic porous alumina in neutral electrolytesElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
A. Linsebigler, G. Lu, J. Yates (1995)
Photocatalysis on TiO2 Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected ResultsChemical Reviews, 95
-
H. Tsuchiya, N. Tokuoka, S. Honda, Yuji Shinkai, Y. Shimizu, S. Fujimoto (2009)
TiO2 nanotube layers with metallic nanoparticles, 165
-
G. Betz, H. Tributsch, R. Marchand (1984)
Hydrogen insertion (intercalation) and light induced proton exchange at TiO2(B) -electrodesJournal of Applied Electrochemistry, 14
-
A. Murphy (2008)
Does carbon doping of TiO2 allow water splitting in visible light? Comments on Nanotube enhanced photoresponse of carbon modified (CM)-n-TiO2 for efficient water splittingSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92
-
Ohno Teruhisa, Mitsui Takahiro, Matsumura, Michio (2003)
Photocatalytic Activity of S-doped TiO2 Photocatalyst under Visible LightChemistry Letters, 32
-
S. Albu, Andrei Ghicov, S. Aldabergenova, P. Drechsel, D. Leclere, G. Thompson, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2008)
Formation of Double‐Walled TiO2 Nanotubes and Robust Anatase MembranesAdvanced Materials, 20
-
Y. Nah, Andrei Ghicov, Doohun Kim, P. Schmuki (2008)
Enhanced electrochromic properties of self-organized nanoporous WO3Electrochemistry Communications, 10
-
Yeongsoo Choi, T. Umebayashi, M. Yoshikawa (2004)
Fabrication and characterization of C-doped anatase TiO2 photocatalystsJournal of Materials Science, 39
-
R. Hahn, J. Macák, P. Schmuki (2007)
Rapid anodic growth of TiO2 and WO3 nanotubes in fluoride free electrolytesElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
H. Irie, Yuka Watanabe, K. Hashimoto (2003)
Carbon-doped Anatase TiO2 Powders as a Visible-light Sensitive PhotocatalystChemistry Letters, 32
-
Yanyan Song, Poulomi Roy, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki (2010)
Voltage-induced payload release and wettability control on TiO2 and TiO2 nanotubes.Angewandte Chemie, 49 2
-
Andrei Ghicov, B. Schmidt, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki (2007)
Photoresponse in the visible range from Cr doped TiO2 nanotubesChemical Physics Letters, 433
-
K. Nagaveni, M. Hegde, G. Madras (2004)
Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Ti1-xMxO2±δ (M = W, V, Ce, Zr, Fe, and Cu) Synthesized by Solution Combustion MethodJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 108
-
K. Yasuda, P. Schmuki (2007)
Electrochemical formation of self-organized zirconium titanate nanotube multilayersElectrochemistry Communications, 9
-
Andrei Ghicov, S. Albu, R. Hahn, Doohun Kim, T. Stergiopoulos, J. Kunze, C. Schiller, P. Falaras, P. Schmuki (2009)
TiO2 nanotubes in dye-sensitized solar cells: critical factors for the conversion efficiency.Chemistry, an Asian journal, 4 4
-
J. Kunze, L. Müller, J. Macák, P. Greil, P. Schmuki, F. Müller (2008)
Time-dependent growth of biomimetic apatite on anodic TiO2 nanotubesElectrochimica Acta, 53
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
- ISSN
- 1439-4235
- eISSN
- 1439-7641
- DOI
- 10.1002/cphc.201000276
- pmid
- 20648515
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
TiO2 is one of the most investigated compounds in contemporary materials science. Due to a set of virtually unique electronic properties, it finds intense use in photoelectrochemical applications such as photocatalysis or solar cells. The main drawback in view of direct exploitation of solar‐light‐based effects is its large band gap of >3 eV. Visible‐light‐activated TiO2 can be prepared by doping (band‐gap engineering) through incorporation or decoration with other metal ions, nonmetal ions, and semiconductors. Most recently, efforts in TiO2 research have been even more intensified by the finding of self‐organized nanotubular oxide architectures that can be prepared by a simple but optimized anodization of Ti metal surfaces. These nanotubular geometries provide large potential for enhanced and novel functional features. This Review examines doped TiO2 and in particular TiO2 nanotubes. Various types of dopants, doping methods, and applications of modified TiO2 nanotubes are discussed.
Journal
ChemPhysChem – Wiley
Published: Sep 10, 2010