Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/american-psychological-association/implicit-priming-of-alcohol-expectancy-memory-processes-and-subsequent-ZLvqaMtFzT
References (57)
-
J. Stroop (1992)
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 18
-
Blume Sb (1982)
Alcohol problems in women.New York state journal of medicine, 82
-
W. Cox, E. Klinger (1983)
Discriminability of regular, light, and alcoholic and nonalcoholic near beer.Journal of studies on alcohol, 44 3
-
A. Greenwald, M. Banaji (1995)
Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes.Psychological review, 102 1
-
Colin Macleod, K. Dunbar (1988)
Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automaticity.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 14 1
-
John Anderson, G. Bower (1973)
Human Associative Memory -
T. Keane, S. Lisman, J. Kreutzer (1980)
Alcoholic beverages and their placebos: an empirical evaluation of expectancies.Addictive behaviors, 5 4
-
M. Goldman, S. Brown, B. Christiansen, Gregory Smith (1991)
Alcoholism and memory: broadening the scope of alcohol-expectancy research.Psychological bulletin, 110 1
-
M. Weldon (1993)
The time course of perceptual and conceptual contributions to word fragment completion priming.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 19 5
-
W. Mischel (1984)
Convergences and challenges in the search for consistency.American Psychologist, 39
-
A. Stacy, K. Widaman, G. Marlatt (1990)
Expectancy models of alcohol use.Journal of personality and social psychology, 58 5
-
William Miller (1995)
Loss of Control Drinking In AlcoholicsAlcohol Health and Research World, 19
-
S. Siegel (1983)
Classical Conditioning, Drug Tolerance, and Drug Dependence -
H. Roediger, M. Weldon, B. Challis (1989)
Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account -
Alan Berkowitz, H. Perkins (1988)
Personality characteristics of children of alcoholics.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56 2
-
R. Wise (1988)
The neurobiology of craving: implications for the understanding and treatment of addiction.Journal of abnormal psychology, 97 2
-
G. Logan (1980)
Attention and automaticity in Stroop and priming tasks: Theory and dataCognitive Psychology, 12
-
P. Miller, M. Hersen, R. Eisler, T. Elkin (1974)
A retrospective analysis of alcohol consumption on laboratory tasks as related to therapeutic outcome.Behaviour research and therapy, 12 2
-
M. Toglia, W. Battig (1978)
Handbook of semantic word norms -
G. Bower (1981)
Mood and memory.The American psychologist, 36 2
-
M. Goldman (1994)
The alcohol expectancy concept: Applications to assessment, prevention, and treatment of alcohol abuse*Applied & Preventive Psychology, 3
-
Christopher Martin, M. Sayette (1993)
Experimental design in alcohol administration research: limitations and alternatives in the manipulation of dosage-set.Journal of studies on alcohol, 54 6
-
B. Leigh, A. Stacy (1993)
Alcohol Outcome Expectancies: Scale Construction and Predictive Utility in Higher Order Confirmatory ModelsPsychological Assessment, 5
-
A. Collins, E. Loftus (1975)
A spreading-activation theory of semantic processingPsychological Review, 82
-
E. Tulving (1983)
Elements of episodic memory -
B. Rather, M. Goldman (1994)
Drinking-related differences in the memory organization of alcohol expectancies.Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2
-
O. Parsons (1996)
Alcohol abuse and alcoholism. -
D. Palermo, J. Jenkins (1964)
Word association norms -
S. Christianson (1994)
The Handbook of Emotion and Memory : Research and TheoryAmerican Journal of Psychology, 107
-
T. Chang (1986)
Semantic memory: Facts and models.Psychological Bulletin, 99
-
K. Sher, C. Descutner (1986)
Reports of paternal alcoholism: reliability across siblings.Addictive behaviors, 11 1
-
R. Fazio (1989)
On the power and functionality of attitudes: The role of attitude accessibility. -
E. Tolman (1932)
Purposive behavior in animals and men -
T. McNamara (1992)
Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrievalPsychological Review, 99
-
D. Abrams, G. Wilson (1979)
Effects of alcohol on social anxiety in women: cognitive versus physiological processes.Journal of abnormal psychology, 88 2
-
D. Schacter (1992)
Understanding implicit memory. A cognitive neuroscience approach.The American psychologist, 47 4
-
R. Hunt, H. Ellis (1993)
Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology -
D. LaBerge, S. Samuels (1974)
Toward a theory of automatic information processing in readingCognitive Psychology, 6
-
L. Jacoby (1991)
A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memoryJournal of Memory and Language, 30
-
A. Stacy, B. Leigh, K. Weingardt (1994)
Memory accessibility and association of alcohol use and its positive outcomes.Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2
-
Collins-Nakai Rl, Searles Js (1988)
Alcohol and the balanced-placebo design: were experimenter demands in expectancy really tested? Comment on Knight, Barbaree, and Boland (1986).Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97
-
R. Ratcliff, G. McKoon (1988)
A retrieval theory of priming in memory.Psychological review, 95 3
-
S. Tiffany (1990)
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes.Psychological review, 97 2
-
D. Barnes (1988)
The biological tangle of drug addiction.Science, 241 4864
-
J. Darkes, M. Goldman (1993)
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: experimental evidence for a mediational process.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 61 2
-
S. Siegel, M. Krank, R. Hinson (1987)
Anticipation of Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Events: Classical Conditioning and Addictive BehaviorJournal of Drug Issues, 17
-
A. Stacy, D. Mackinnon, M. Pentz (1993)
Generality and specificity in health behavior: application to warning-label and social influence expectancies.The Journal of applied psychology, 78 4
-
C. Martin, M. Earleywine, R. Young (1990)
Identification of nonalcoholic and alcoholic beers: effects of consumption practices and beer brand.Addictive behaviors, 15 1
-
M. Goldman (1989)
Alcohol expectancies as cognitive-behavioral psychology: Theory and practice -
B. Rather, M. Goldman, L. Roehrich, M. Brannick (1992)
Empirical modeling of an alcohol expectancy memory network using multidimensional scaling.Journal of abnormal psychology, 101 1
-
L. Knight, H. Barbaree, F. Boland (1986)
Alcohol and the balanced-placebo design: the role of experimenter demands in expectancy.Journal of abnormal psychology, 95 4
-
K. Dobson, P. Kendall (1993)
Psychopathology and cognition -
Colin Macleod (1991)
Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review.Psychological bulletin, 109 2
-
R. Bolles (1972)
Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning.Psychological Review, 79
-
E. Higgins (1989)
Knowledge accessibility and activation: Subjectivity and suffering from unconscious sources. -
T. Babor (1992)
Addictive Behaviors: Prevention and Early InterventionJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 53
-
M. Goldman, B. Rather (1993)
Substance Use Disorders: Cognitive Models and Architectures
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1995 American Psychological Association
- ISSN
- 1064-1297
- eISSN
- 1936-2293
- DOI
- 10.1037/1064-1297.3.4.402
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Expectations about the effects of alcohol have been modeled as stored memories. This study tested the memory view for investigating the processes that influence drinking. Strategies taken from recent memory research were used to implicitly prime drinking. Consequent effects on consumption of a commercial nonalcoholic beer were measured. Participants were led to believe this beer contained alcohol. Eighty undergraduate women (n= 20 per cell) participated in 2, apparently unrelated, studies. A 2 × 2 factorial design simultaneously varied videotaped primes (bar setting or neutral video) with semantic primes (expectancy or neutral words). Women exposed to unobtrusive alcohol primes of either type drank significantly greater amounts (p< .001) of placebo beer, compared with women who received control primes. Hence, “automatic” memory processes can influence “alcohol” consumption and alcohol expectancies appear to function as does other memory content.
Journal
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology – American Psychological Association
Published: Nov 1, 1995